Herpes ZosterPhase 3NCT04176939
A Study to Test GlaxoSmithKline's (GSK) Herpes Zoster (HZ) Subunit Vaccine's Long-term Immune Response in Previously Vaccinated Kidney Transplant Adults and Then to Test if 2 Additional Doses of the Vaccine Are Safe and Able to Generate an Immune Response
A Phase 3 study testing HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A) in people with Herpes Zoster, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 15 sites in 7 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term immune responses to the Herpes Zoster subunit (HZ/su) vaccine as well as safety up to 7 years after the 2-dose primary vaccination course from study ZOSTER-041 (NCT02058589). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Herpes Zoster
- What is being tested?
- HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A)
- Type of treatment
- Vaccines, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 68 participants
- Where
- 15 sitesin 7 countries
- Study dates
- 9 Dec 2019to 27 Jun 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol or/and subjects' Legally Acceptable Representative(s) [LAR(s)] who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply, with the requirements of the protocol.
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject/LAR(s) of the subject prior to performance of any study-specific procedure.
- Subjects who previously participated in study ZOSTER-041 and completed the full 2 dose HZ/su primary vaccination course.
- Subjects receiving maintenance CIS therapy for the prevention of allograft rejection for a minimum of one month prior to the first revaccination.
- Subjects without an episode of allograft rejection within 90 days prior to the first revaccination visit.
- Female subjects of non-childbearing potential may be revaccinated. Non-childbearing potential is defined as pre-menarche, current bilateral tubal ligation or occlusion, hysterectomy, bilateral ovariectomy or post-menopause.
Show all 10Show fewer
- Female subjects of childbearing potential may be revaccinated, if the subject:
- has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to revaccination, and
- has a negative pregnancy test on the day of revaccination, and
- has agreed to continue adequate contraception up to 2 months after completion of the revaccination series.
Who cannot join
- Vaccination against HZ since completion of study ZOSTER-041.
- Significant underlying illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is expected to prevent completion of the study.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the evaluations required by the study.
- Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience
- Concurrently participating in another interventional vaccine or immunosuppressive clinical study, in which the subject is exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product (drug) at any time during the ZOSTER-073 study.
- History of confirmed HZ within one year before revaccination visit (Visit 3).
Show all 20Show fewer
- More than one organ transplanted.
- Any additional confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition.
- History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the evaluations required by the study or make vaccination unsafe.
- Prior/Concomitant therapy
- Administration or planned administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products or plasma derivatives during the period starting 3 months before the first revaccination dose of study vaccine and ending at Visit 5 (Month 26).
- Use of anti-CD20 or other B-cell monoclonal antibody agents as maintenance and/or therapeutic immunosuppressive therapy for the prevention of allograft rejection within 9 months of first revaccination dose of study vaccine.
- Evidence or high suspicion, in the opinion of the investigator, of noncompliance or nonadherence to use of maintenance immunosuppressive therapies.
- Planned administration/administration of a live vaccine in the period starting 30 days before the first dose and ending 30 days after the last dose of study vaccine administration.
- Planned administration/administration of a non-replicating or subunit vaccine, not foreseen by the study protocol, in the period starting 8 days before and ending 30 days after each dose of study vaccine.
- Other exclusion criteria for revaccination
- Pregnant or lactating female.
- Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions up to 2 months post-revaccination Dose 2.
- Any condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make intramuscular injection unsafe.
Trial locations and contacts
15 sites in 7 countries.
15 sites in 7 countries
Spain7 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08035
GSK Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08036
GSK Investigational Site
Barcelona, 08907
GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28034
GSK Investigational Site
Madrid, 28040
GSK Investigational Site
Santander, 39008
GSK Investigational Site
Seville, 41013
Canada2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8
GSK Investigational Site
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2N2
South Korea2 sites
GSK Investigational Site
Seoul, 06351
GSK Investigational Site
Seoul, 137-701
About this study
Official title: Long-term Immunogenicity Study of Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine (GSK1437173A) and Immunogenicity and Safety Assessment of Revaccination With Two Additional Doses in Adults With Renal Transplant From Study ZOSTER-041
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term immune responses to the Herpes Zoster subunit (HZ/su) vaccine as well as safety up to 7 years after the 2-dose primary vaccination course from study ZOSTER-041 (NCT02058589). This study also assessed immune responses as well as safety after revaccination with 2 additional doses of the HZ/su administered at 6 to 8 years after the 2-dose primary vaccination course.
- Conditions
- Herpes Zoster
- Being tested
- HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A)
- Medical subject headings
- Herpes Zoster
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A)Biological
2 intramuscular (IM) revaccination doses of the HZ/su vaccine administered - first dose at Month 24 and second dose at Month 25.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| HZ/su Group | Experimental | Participants with renal transplant who completed the 2-dose Herpes Zoster (HZ/su) vaccination course in the primary ZOSTER-041 (NCT02058589) study were enrolled in the current ZOSTER-073 (NCT04176939) study.
47 of these participants further received 1 or 2 additional doses of HZ/su vaccine in the revaccination phase of the current ZOSTER-073 (NCT04176939) study, first dose at Month 24 and second dose at Month 25. Receives: Biological: HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Anti-glycoprotein E (Anti-gE) Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Long Term Follow-up (LTFU) Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) in milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL).
Measured: At Day 1, Month 12 and Month 24 (pre-revaccination) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were determined by ELISA and expressed as GMCs in mIU/mL.
Measured: At Month 24 (pre-revaccination), Month 25 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 1) and Month 26 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Secondary outcomes (24)
Frequency of gE-specific Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) (2+) T-cells, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Frequency of gE-specific CD4 (2+) T-cells expressing two or more activation markers (from among interferon gamma [IFN-γ], interleukin-2 [IL-2], tumour necrosis factor alpha [TNF-α] and CD40 Ligand [CD40L]) was determined by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS) as measured by cytokine flow cytometry (CFC) and expressed in CD4(2+) T-cells per million cells [CD4(2+) T-cells/million cells].
Measured: At Day 1, Month 12 and Month 24 (pre-revaccination) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Related to Primary Vaccination in ZOSTER-041 Study, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
SAEs assessed included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant. SAEs related to primary vaccination in ZOSTER-041 study were assessed by the investigator.
Measured: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Suspected or Confirmed Herpes Zoster (HZ) Cases, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
A suspected HZ case was defined as a new unilateral rash accompanied by pain (broadly defined to include allodynia, pruritus or other sensations) without alternative diagnosis.
A confirmed HZ case was diagnosed by an algorithm that included Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and the HZ Ascertainment Committee (HZAC) determination.
Measured: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Day 1 (first visit) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Confirmed HZ Cases, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
A confirmed HZ case was diagnosed by an algorithm that included Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and the HZ Ascertainment Committee (HZAC) determination.
Measured: From Day 1 until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Suspected or Biopsy-proven Allograft Rejections, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
The number of participants with biopsy for clinical indication (suspected) or surveillance protocol that was not biopsy-proven rejection and with biopsy-proven allograft rejections are reported. Biopsy-proven allograft rejections are defined as adverse events of specific interest (AESIs).
Measured: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Day 1 (first visit) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Biopsy-proven Allograft Rejections, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Biopsy-proven allograft rejection is defined as an adverse event of specific interest (AESI).
Measured: From Day 1 until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Related to Allograft Rejection Episodes, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Declining allograft function (allograft dysfunction) was assessed through all clinically obtained serum creatinine values from 2 months prior to an episode of biopsy-proven rejection and up to 2 months after rejection resolution and cessation of therapeutic immunosuppressive therapy. Allograft dysfunction is defined as having a fold increase in serum creatinine of 1.2 greater from the reference timepoint (2 months prior to an episode of biopsy-proven rejection).
Measured: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Related to HZ Episodes, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Declining allograft function was assessed through all clinically obtained serum creatinine values from 2 months prior to an episode of HZ and up to 2 months after HZ rash resolution. Allograft dysfunction is defined as having a fold increase in serum creatinine of 1.2 greater from the reference timepoint (2 months prior to an episode of HZ).
Measured: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Frequency of gE-specific CD4(2+) T-cells, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Frequency of gE-specific CD4 (2+) T-cells expressing two or more activation markers (from among IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α and CD40L) was determined by ICS as measured by CFC and expressed in CD4(2+) T-cells/million cells.
Measured: At Month 24 (pre-revaccination), Month 25 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 1) and Month 26 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Revaccination Follow-up Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Persistence of humoral immunity after the revaccination course was evaluated in terms of anti-gE antibody concentrations. Anti-gE antibody concentrations were determined by ELISA and expressed as GMCs in mIU/mL.
Measured: At Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) and Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Frequency of gE-specific CD4(2+) T-cells, as Assessed in the Revaccination Follow-up Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Frequency of gE-specific CD4 (2+) T-cells expressing two or more activation markers (from among IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α and CD40L) was determined by ICS as measured by CFC and expressed in CD4(2+) T-cells/million cells.
Measured: At Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) and Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site Events After Each Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Assessed solicited administration site events included erythema, pain and swelling at injection site. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade. Any erythema/swelling at injection site = erythema/swelling at injection site with a diameter larger than (>) 20 millimeters (mm). Grade 3 pain = significant pain at rest, which prevented normal, everyday activities. Grade 3 erythema/swelling at injection site = erythema/swelling at injection site with a diameter >100 mm.
Measured: Within 7 days after each revaccination dose (administered at Month 24 [Dose 1] and at Month 25 [Dose 2]) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Duration in Days of Solicited Administration Site Events After Each Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Duration is the number of days in which a participant experienced the solicited administration site event within the 7-day solicited follow-up period. Assessed solicited administration site events included erythema, pain and swelling at injection site.
Measured: Within 7 days after each revaccination dose (administered at Month 24 [Dose 1] and at Month 25 [Dose 2]) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited Systemic Events After Each Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Assessed solicited systemic events included fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and/or abdominal pain), headache, myalgia, shivering and fever [temperature higher than or equal (>=) to 38.0 degrees Celsius (°C)/100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (°F)]. Any AE = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, headache, myalgia, shivering = event that prevented normal, everyday activities. Grade 3 fever = temperature higher (>) than 39°C/102.2°F. Related fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, headache, myalgia, shivering, fever = event assessed by the investigator as related to the revaccination. The preferred route for measuring temperature in this study was oral.
Measured: Within 7 days after each revaccination dose (administered at Month 24 [Dose 1] and at Month 25 [Dose 2]) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Duration in Days of Solicited Systemic Events After Each Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Duration is the number of days in which a participant experienced the solicited systemic event within the 7-day solicited follow-up period. Assessed solicited systemic events included fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and/or abdominal pain), headache, myalgia, shivering and fever.
Measured: Within 7 days after each revaccination dose (administered at Month 24 [Dose 1] and at Month 25 [Dose 2]) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) Post-revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
An unsolicited AE was defined as any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. Also, any 'solicited' symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms was reported as an unsolicited AE. Any = occurrence of the event regardless of intensity grade or relation to revaccination. Grade 3 = event that prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = event assessed by the investigator as related to revaccination.
Measured: Within 30 days (across revaccination doses) post-revaccination period in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Fatal SAEs, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
SAEs assessed included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant. Any = occurrence of the SAE regardless of intensity grade or relation to revaccination. Fatal = SAE resulting in the death of the participant.
Measured: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Related SAEs and Related-fatal SAEs, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
SAEs assessed included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study participant. Related = SAE assessed by the investigator as related to revaccination. Related-fatal = SAE resulting in the death of the participant assessed by the investigator as related to revaccination.
Measured: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any and Related Biopsy-proven Allograft Rejections, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Biopsy-proven allograft rejection is defined as an adverse event of special interest (AESI) and is recorded in serious adverse event (SAE) screens, irrespective of the seriousness of the event. Related biopsy proven allograft rejections = biopsy-proven allograft rejections assessed by the investigator as related to revaccination.
Measured: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any and Related Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs), as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
pIMDs are defined as a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune etiology. Any = occurrence of the pIMD regardless of intensity grade or relation to revaccination. Related = pIMDs assessed by the investigator as related to revaccination.
Measured: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Confirmed HZ Cases, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
A confirmed HZ case was diagnosed by an algorithm that included Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and the HZ Ascertainment Committee (HZAC) determination.
Measured: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Following Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Declining allograft function was assessed through all clinically obtained serum creatinine values from 3 months before the first revaccination dose until 3 months after the last revaccination dose. Allograft dysfunction is defined as having a fold increase in serum creatinine of 1.2 greater from the reference timepoint (3 months prior to revaccination).
Measured: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Related to Allograft Rejection, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Declining allograft function was assessed through all clinically obtained serum creatinine values from 2 months prior to an episode of biopsy-proven rejection and up to 2 months after rejection resolution and cessation of therapeutic immunosuppressive therapy. Allograft dysfunction is defined as having a fold increase in serum creatinine of 1.2 greater from the reference timepoint (2 months prior to an episode of biopsy-proven rejection).
Measured: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Related to HZ Episodes, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Declining allograft function was assessed through all clinically obtained serum creatinine values from 2 months prior to an episode of HZ and up to 2 months after HZ resolution. Allograft dysfunction is defined as having a fold increase in serum creatinine of 1.2 greater from the reference timepoint (2 months prior to an episode of HZ).
Measured: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Nov 2019
- Study start9 Dec 2019
- Primary completion12 Aug 2022
- Study completion27 Jun 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Herpes ZosterStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by GlaxoSmithKlineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- GSK Clinical Trials, Study director, GlaxoSmithKline
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04176939
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 212340
- Other IDs
- 2019-001815-21, 2019
- Status last verified
- Jun 2025
- First submitted
- 22 Nov 2019
- Last updated
- 18 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
Publications
Hutton MM, Vink PE, Kuxhausen A, Tsang M, Sanchez Fructuoso A, Robberechts T, Perez R, Park JB, Ortiz F, Kumar D, Chiang YJ, Atig F, Mwakingwe-Omari A; Zoster-073 study group. Long-term immunogenicity and safety of RZV primary vaccination and revaccination in kidney transplant recipients. J Infect. 2026 Jul;93(1):106758. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106758. Epub 2026 May 14.
PubMed 42140500
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Long-term Immunogenicity Study of Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine (GSK1437173A) and Immunogenicity and Safety Assessment of Revaccination With Two Additional Doses in Adults With Renal Transplant From Study ZOSTER-041
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04176939
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 212340
- Conditions
- Herpes Zoster
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 68 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKlineIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 9 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Jun 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 20 Dec 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term immune responses to the Herpes Zoster subunit (HZ/su) vaccine as well as safety up to 7 years after the 2-dose primary vaccination course from study ZOSTER-041 (NCT02058589). This study also assessed immune responses as well as safety after revaccination with 2 additional doses of the HZ/su administered at 6 to 8 years after the 2-dose primary vaccination course.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| HZ/su Group | Experimental | Biological: HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A)Participants with renal transplant who completed the 2-dose Herpes Zoster (HZ/su) vaccination course in the primary ZOSTER-041 (NCT02058589) study were enrolled in the current ZOSTER-073 (NCT04176939) study. 47 of these participants further received 1 or 2 additional doses of HZ/su vaccine in the revaccination phase of the current ZOSTER-073 (NCT04176939) study, first dose at Month 24 and second dose at Month 25. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to revaccination, and
- has a negative pregnancy test on the day of revaccination, and
- has agreed to continue adequate contraception up to 2 months after completion of the revaccination series.
Key exclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Vaccination against HZ since completion of study ZOSTER-041.
- Significant underlying illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, is expected to prevent completion of the study.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with the evaluations required by the study.
- Prior/Concurrent clinical study experience
- Concurrently participating in another interventional vaccine or immunosuppressive clinical study, in which the subject is exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product (drug) at any time during the ZOSTER-073 study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A)2 intramuscular (IM) revaccination doses of the HZ/su vaccine administered - first dose at Month 24 and second dose at Month 25. | Biological | HZ/su Group |
Primary outcome
Anti-glycoprotein E (Anti-gE) Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Long Term Follow-up (LTFU) Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: At Day 1, Month 12 and Month 24 (pre-revaccination) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) in milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL).
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: At Month 24 (pre-revaccination), Month 25 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 1) and Month 26 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were determined by ELISA and expressed as GMCs in mIU/mL.
24 secondary outcomes
Frequency of gE-specific Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) (2+) T-cells, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: At Day 1, Month 12 and Month 24 (pre-revaccination) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Related to Primary Vaccination in ZOSTER-041 Study, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Suspected or Confirmed Herpes Zoster (HZ) Cases, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Day 1 (first visit) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Confirmed HZ Cases, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Day 1 until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Suspected or Biopsy-proven Allograft Rejections, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Day 1 (first visit) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Biopsy-proven Allograft Rejections, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Day 1 until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Related to Allograft Rejection Episodes, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Related to HZ Episodes, as Assessed in the LTFU Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 13 (last visit) in ZOSTER-041 study until Month 24 in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Frequency of gE-specific CD4(2+) T-cells, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: At Month 24 (pre-revaccination), Month 25 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 1) and Month 26 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Revaccination Follow-up Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: At Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) and Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Frequency of gE-specific CD4(2+) T-cells, as Assessed in the Revaccination Follow-up Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: At Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) and Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any and Grade 3 Solicited Administration Site Events After Each Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: Within 7 days after each revaccination dose (administered at Month 24 [Dose 1] and at Month 25 [Dose 2]) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Duration in Days of Solicited Administration Site Events After Each Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: Within 7 days after each revaccination dose (administered at Month 24 [Dose 1] and at Month 25 [Dose 2]) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited Systemic Events After Each Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: Within 7 days after each revaccination dose (administered at Month 24 [Dose 1] and at Month 25 [Dose 2]) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Duration in Days of Solicited Systemic Events After Each Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: Within 7 days after each revaccination dose (administered at Month 24 [Dose 1] and at Month 25 [Dose 2]) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) Post-revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: Within 30 days (across revaccination doses) post-revaccination period in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Fatal SAEs, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Related SAEs and Related-fatal SAEs, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any and Related Biopsy-proven Allograft Rejections, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Any and Related Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs), as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Confirmed HZ Cases, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Following Revaccination, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 37 (12 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Related to Allograft Rejection, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Number of Participants With Allograft Dysfunction Related to HZ Episodes, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active and Follow-up Phases of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
Time frame: From Month 24 (pre-revaccination) until Month 49 (24 months post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jul 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42140500Hutton MM, Vink PE, Kuxhausen A, Tsang M, Sanchez Fructuoso A, Robberechts T, Perez R, Park JB, Ortiz F, Kumar D, Chiang YJ, Atig F, Mwakingwe-Omari A; Zoster-073 study group. Long-term immunogenicity and safety of RZV primary vaccination and revaccination in kidney transplant recipients. J Infect. 2026 Jul;93(1):106758. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106758. Epub 2026 May 14.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
Related trials for Herpes Zoster
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Clinical Trial of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (ZFA01 Adjuvant, CHO Cells)
Herpes Zoster
Active, not recruitingPhase 2
A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate JCXH-105, an srRNA-based Herpes Zoster Vaccine
Herpes Zoster (HZ), Infectious Diseases
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Varicella Zoster Virus Vaccine in People With HIV Who Have a CD4 Count Less Than 300 or Greater Than or Equal to 300 and a Healthy Control Population
Herpes Zoster
RecruitingPhase 4
Safety of the Herpes Zoster Subunit Vaccine in Lupus
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
Clinical Trial of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cell) in Healthy Chinese Population Aged 40 Years and Older
Herpes Zoster, Herpes Zoster Vaccine
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
GSK Clinical Trials study director
GlaxoSmithKline
15 sites in 7 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A) in people with Herpes Zoster, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 15 sites in 7 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 15 sites in Spain, Canada, South Korea, Belgium, Finland and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Dec 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Anti-glycoprotein E (Anti-gE) Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Long Term Follow-up (LTFU) Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study (time frame: At Day 1, Month 12 and Month 24 (pre-revaccination) in the current ZOSTER-073 study). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04176939, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jul 2025.