Multiple MyelomaPhase 3CARTITUDE-4NCT04181827
A Study Comparing JNJ-68284528, a CAR-T Therapy Directed Against B-cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA), Versus Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (PVd) or Daratumumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone (DPd) in Participants With Relapsed and Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 3 study testing Cilta-cel, Pomalidomide and Bortezomib in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 88 sites in 16 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) with standard therapy, either Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (PVd) or Daratumumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone (DPd). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Cilta-cel, Pomalidomide and Bortezomib
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 419 participants
- Where
- 88 sitesin 16 countries
- Study dates
- 12 Jun 2020to 31 Mar 2027
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Measurable disease at screening as defined by any of the following: (a) Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level greater than or equal to (>=) 0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or urine M-protein level >=200 milligram (mg)/24 hours; or (b) Light chain multiple myeloma without measurable M-protein in the serum or the urine: Serum free light chain >=10 mg/dL and abnormal serum free light chain ratio
- Have received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD)
- Have documented evidence of PD by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria based on investigator's determination on or within 6 months of their last regimen
- Be refractory to lenalidomide per IMWG consensus guidelines (failure to achieve minimal response or progression on or within 60 days of completing lenalidomide therapy). Progression on or within 60 days of the last dose of lenalidomide given as maintenance will meet this criterion. For participants with more than 1 prior line of therapy, there is no requirement to be lenalidomide refractory to the most recent line of prior therapy. However, participants must be refractory to lenalidomide in at least one prior line
- Have clinical laboratory values meeting the following criteria during the Screening Phase (re testing is allowed but the below criteria must be met in the latest test prior to randomization):
- Hemoglobin >=8 gram per deciliter (g/dL) (without prior RBC transfusion within 7 days before the laboratory test; recombinant human erythropoietin use is permitted);
Show all 13Show fewer
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1 * 10^9 per liter (L) (without recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [G-CSF] within 7 days and without pegylated G-CSF within 14 days of the laboratory test);
- Platelet count >=75 * 10^9/L (without prior platelet transfusion within 7 days before the laboratory test) in participants in whom less than (<) 50 percent (%) of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells; platelet count >=50 * 10^9/L (without prior platelet transfusion within 7 days before the laboratory test) in participants in whom >=50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells;
- Lymphocyte count >=0.3 * 10^9/L;
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to (<=)3 * upper limit of normal (ULN);
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <=3 * ULN;
- Total bilirubin <=2.0 * ULN; except in participants with congenital bilirubinemia, such as Gilbert syndrome (in which case direct bilirubin <=1.5 * ULN is required);
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate >=40 milliliter per minute (mL/min) per 1.73 meter square (m^2) (to be calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula)
Who cannot join
- Prior treatment with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy directed at any target
- Any previous therapy that is targeted to B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)
- Ongoing toxicity from previous anticancer therapy that has not resolved to baseline levels or to Grade 1 or less; except for alopecia
- Participants with Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy with pain or Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy will not be permitted to receive pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd) as standard therapy or bridging therapy; however, participants may receive daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (DPd) as standard therapy or bridging therapy
- Received a cumulative dose of corticosteroids equivalent to >=70 mg of prednisone within the 7 days prior to randomization
- Monoclonal antibody treatment within 21 days
Show all 9Show fewer
- Cytotoxic therapy within 14 days
- Proteasome inhibitor therapy within 14 days
- Immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) therapy within 7 days
Trial locations and contacts
88 sites in 16 countries.
88 sites in 16 countries
United States19 sites
University Of Maryland Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
The Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
Denver, Colorado, 80218
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Hackensack University Medical Center
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Wisconsin Institutes for Medical Research
Madison, Wisconsin, 53705
University Of Miami Leonard M Mille School Of Medicine SCCC
Miami, Florida, 33136
Medical College Of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center-Scottsdale
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054
Mayo Clinic - Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642
Huntsman Cancer Institute
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Washington University School Of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, 94305-5623
University of Kansas
Westwood, Kansas, 66205
Japan8 sites
Kyushu University Hospital
Fukuoka, 812 8582
Kanazawa University Hospital
Kanazawa, 920 8641
University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
Kyoto, 602-8566
Nagoya City University Hospital
Nagoya, 467 8602
Okayama University Hospital
Okayama, 700 8558
Hokkaido University Hospital
Sapporo, 060-8648
Tohoku University Hospital
Sendai, 980 8574
Japanese Red Cross Medical Center
Shibuya City, 150-8935
France7 sites
CHRU de Lille Hopital Claude Huriez
Lille, 59037
Hospices Civils de Lyon HCL
Lyon, 69002
CHU de Montpellier Hopital Saint Eloi
Montpellier, 34295
C.H.U. Hotel Dieu - France
Nantes, 44093
Hopital Saint Louis
Paris, 75475
CHU De Poitiers
Poitiers, 86021
Institut Universitaire du cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole
Toulouse, 31059
Spain7 sites
Inst. Cat. D'Oncologia-Badalona
Badalona, 08916
Hosp Clinic de Barcelona
Barcelona, 08036
Hosp. Gral. Univ. Gregorio Maranon
Madrid, 28007
Hosp. Univ. 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
Clinica Univ. de Navarra
Pamplona, 31008
Hosp Clinico Univ de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007
Hosp. Virgen Del Rocio
Seville, 41013
United Kingdom7 sites
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, B15 2TH
Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre
Bristol, BS2 8ED
University Hospital Wales
Cardiff, CF14 4XW
University College Hospital
London, NW1 2BU
Kings College Hospital
London, SE5 9RS
Christie Hospital
Manchester, M20 4BX
Freeman Hospital
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE7 7DN
Australia6 sites
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, 5000
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Camperdown, 2050
Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital
Herston, 4029
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre
Melbourne, 3000
Alfred Health
Melbourne, 3004
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, 6150
Germany6 sites
Universitaetsklinikum Koeln
Cologne, 50924
Universitatsklinikum Carl Gustvav Carus Dresden an der Technischen Universitat Dresden
Dresden, 01307
Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf
Hamburg, 20246
Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig
Leipzig, 04103
Klinikum der Eberhard Karls Universitaet Abt fur innere Med II Haematologie Onkologie Germany
Tübingen, 72076
Universitatsklinikum Wurzburg
Würzburg, 97080
Italy5 sites
Azienda Opedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Sant'orsola Malpighi di Bologna
Bologna, 40138
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele HSR
Milan, 20132
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori
Milan, 20133
Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli
Roma, 00168
A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino - Presidio Molinette
Turin, 10126
Belgium4 sites
Universitair Ziekenhuis - Antwerpen
Antwerp, 2650
UZ Gent
Ghent, 9000
UZ Leuven
Leuven, 3000
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman
Liège, B-4000
Netherlands4 sites
VU Medisch Centrum
Amsterdam, 1081 HV
University Medical Center Groningen
Groningen, 9713 GZ
Erasmus MC
Rotterdam, 3015 CN
UMC Utrecht
Utrecht, 3584 CX
Poland4 sites
Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne
Gdansk, 80 214
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im Marii Sklodowskiej Curie Panstwowy Instytut BadawczyOddz w Gliwicach
Gliwice, 44102
Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
Poznan, 60-569
Instytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii
Warsaw, 02 776
Israel3 sites
Hadassah University Hospita Ein Kerem
Jerusalem, P.O.B. 12000
Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, 74047
Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, 64239
South Korea3 sites
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, 06351
The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Marys Hospital
Seoul, 06591
Sweden3 sites
Skane University Hospital
Lund, 221 85
Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Huddinge, Hematologiska Kliniken, Huddinge
Stockholm, 141 86
Akademiska Sjukhuset
Uppsala, 751 85
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized Study Comparing JNJ-68284528, a Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T) Therapy Directed Against BCMA, Versus Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (PVd) or Daratumumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone (DPd) in Subjects With Relapsed and Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) with standard therapy, either Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (PVd) or Daratumumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone (DPd).
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Cilta-cel, Pomalidomide, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, Daratumumab
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cilta-celDrug
Cilta-cel infusion will be administered at a target dose of 0.75 * 10^6 CAR-positive viable T cells/kilogram (kg).
PomalidomideDrug
Pomalidomide 4 mg will be administered orally.
BortezomibDrug
Bortezomib 1.3 milligram per meter square (mg/m^2) will be administered subcutaneously (SC).
DexamethasoneDrug
Dexamethasone 20 mg/day (10mg/day for participants >75 years of age) (on bortezomib treatment days and the days following bortezomib treatment) will be administered orally in PVd treatment; and orally or intravenous (IV) at 40 mg weekly (20mg weekly for participants >75 years of age) in DPd treatment.
DaratumumabDrug
Daratumumab 1800 mg will be administered SC.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: PVd or DPd (Standard Therapy) | Experimental | Participants will receive either PVd or DPd as a standard therapy. In PVd treatment, participants will receive oral pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 to 14 in each cycle; bortezomib 1.3 mg/meter square (m^2) SC on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 (Cycles 1 to 8) and on Days 1 and 8 (Cycle 9 onwards) and oral dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 (Cycles 1 to 8) and Days 1, 2, 8 and 9 (Cycle 9 onwards). Each cycle will consist of 21 days. In DPd treatment, participants will receive daratumumab SC 1800 mg weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Cycles 1 and 2), every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 (Cycles 3 to 6) and every 4 weeks on Day 1 (Cycle 7 onwards); oral pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 to 21 (Cycle 1 onwards); dexamethasone 40 mg oral or IV weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Cycle 1 onwards). Each cycle will consist of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive PVd or DPd until confirmed PD, death, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or end of the study, whichever occurs earlier. Receives: Drug: Pomalidomide; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Daratumumab |
| Arm B: (Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel [Cilta-cel]) | Experimental | Participants will receive at least one cycle of bridging therapy (PVd or DPd) and additional cycles of bridging therapy may be considered based on participant's clinical status and timing of availability of cilta-cel along with conditioning regimen (cyclophosphamide 300 milligram [mg]/m^2 intravenous [IV] and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2 IV daily, for 3 days), and cilta-cel infusion 0.75 * 10^6 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-positive viable T cells/ kilogram (kg). Receives: Drug: Cilta-cel |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS: defined as time from date of randomization to date of first documented progressed disease (PD) as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: increase of 25% from lowest response value: serum and urine M-component (absolute increase must be >=0.5 grams per deciliter [g/dL] and >=200 milligrams [mg] per 24 hours, respectively); only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels, difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase of >10 mg/dL); only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels and without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow plasma cell (PC)% (absolute increase of >=10%), appearance of new lesion; definite development of new bone lesions or definite increase in size of existing bone lesions, >=50% increase in circulating PCs (minimum of 200 cells per microliter [uL]) if this was only measure of disease.
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) to either progressive disease or death, whichever occurred first (up to 3.9 years)
Secondary outcomes (19)
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR) or Stringent Complete Response (sCR)
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Overall Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Status (at 10^-5)
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Percentage of Participants Who Were in CR or sCR and Achieved MRD-negative Status at 12 Months +/-3 Months
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 12 months +/- 3 months
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Sustained MRD-negative Status
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Time to Worsening of Symptoms Using the Multiple Myeloma Symptom and Impact Questionnaire (MySIm-Q) Total Symptom Score
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Progression Free Survival on Next-line Therapy (PFS2)
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Measured: From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 7 years
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity
Measured: From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 7 years
Change From Baseline in Systemic Cytokine Concentrations on Participants Who Received Cilta-cel as Study Treatment (Arm B)
Measured: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years
Change From Baseline in Levels of CAR-T Cell Activation Markers on Participants Who Received Cilta-cel as Study Treatment (Arm B)
Measured: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Change From Baseline in Levels of JNJ-68284528 T Cell Expansion (Proliferation), and Persistence on Participants Who Received Cilta-cel as Study Treatment (Arm B)
Measured: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Number of Participants With Anti-JNJ-68284528 Antibodies on Participants Who Received Cilta-cel as Study Treatment (Arm B)
Measured: From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 7 years
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-life Questionnaire Core 30 Item (EORTC-QLQ-C30) Scale Score
Measured: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by MySIm-Q Scale Sore
Measured: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire Scale Score
Measured: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient Global Impression of Symptom Severity (PGIS) Scale Score
Measured: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Number of Participants in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by The Patient-reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) Item
Measured: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Dec 2019
- Study start12 Jun 2020
- Primary completion1 May 2024
- Study completion31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (10)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Janssen Research & Development, LLCThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 419 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Study director, Janssen Research & Development, LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04181827
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CR108695
- Other IDs
- 68284528MMY3002, 2019-001413-16, 2023-506588-32-00, 2023, 2019
- Acronym
- CARTITUDE-4
- Status last verified
- Sep 2026
- First submitted
- 27 Nov 2019
- Last updated
- 28 Sep 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: The data sharing policy of Johnson \& Johnson Innovative Medicine is available at innovativemedicine.jnj.com/our-innovation/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu
- Expanded access
- Available
Publications
Mina R, Mylin AK, Yokoyama H, Magen H, Alsdorf W, Shune L, Isufi I, Harrison SJ, Shah UA, De Champlain A, Katz EG, Gries KS, Schecter JM, Lendvai N, Slaughter A, Lonardi C, Deraedt W, Costa Filho O, Patel N, Florendo E, Ho KF, Karlin L, Weisel K. Validation of the Multiple Myeloma Symptom and Impact Questionnaire (MySIm-Q) in patients with multiple myeloma who were enrolled in the CARTITUDE-4 trial. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2026 Mar 13;10(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s41687-026-01034-z.
PubMed 41824255Lopez-Munoz N, Bar N, Diels J, van Sanden S, Mendes J, Lee S, Hernando T, Lendvai N, Patel N, Ishida T, Er J, Harrison SJ. Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel Versus Idecabtagene Vicleucel in Triple-Class-Exposed Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma with 2-4 Prior Lines of Therapy: Updated Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison. Adv Ther. 2026 Mar;43(3):1327-1340. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03479-y. Epub 2026 Feb 2.
PubMed 41627370Einsele H, San-Miguel J, Dhakal B, Touzeau C, Leleu X, van de Donk NW, Sidana S, Oriol A, Cohen YC, Harrison SJ, Mateos MV, Martinez-Lopez J, Corradini P, Karlin L, Chen D, Li Q, Yeh TM, Li K, Plaks V, Slaughter A, Lonardi C, Benachour N, Ghosh A, Vogel M, Schecter JM, Lendvai N, Koneru M, Patel N, Florendo E, Ho PJ, Popat R. Cilta-cel in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma (CARTITUDE-4): an updated analysis including overall survival from an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Feb;27(2):254-268. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(25)00653-9. Epub 2026 Jan 7.
PubMed 41519141Touzeau C, Lipe B, Khan AM, Dhakal B, Nair S, He J, Mendes J, Lee S, Lonardi C, Slaughter A, Lendvai N, Schecter JM, Chen D, Zhao M, Yeh TM, Leleu X, Puig N, Dytfeld D, Zamagni E, Weisel K, Karlin L, Delforge M, Corradini P, Mina R, Roeloffzen W, Sidana S. Comparative Effectiveness of Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel in CARTITUDE-4 Versus Real-World Physician's Choice of Therapy from the Flatiron Registry in Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma. Adv Ther. 2025 Oct;42(10):5023-5041. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03308-2. Epub 2025 Aug 6.
PubMed 40768190Fonseca R, Diels J, Ghilotti F, Mendes J, Van Hoorenbeeck S, Lee S, Schecter JM, Lendvai N, Patel N, Triguero A, Alsdorf W, van de Donk NWCJ, Ursi M. Survival Outcomes with Cilta-cel Versus Conventional Treatment Regimens for Patients with Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma Using Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting. Adv Ther. 2025 Sep;42(9):4418-4431. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03278-5. Epub 2025 Jul 4.
PubMed 40613875Harrison SJ, Touzeau C, Kint N, Li K, Nguyen T, Mayeur-Rousse C, Rahman M, Le Bris Y, Er J, Eugene-Lamer J, Haynes NM, Li J, Abbott RC, Bodet-Milin C, Moreau A, Letouze E, Lendvai N, Schecter JM, Deraedt W, Banerjee A, Lengil T, Vogel M, Foulk B, Zhao H, Smirnov D, Slaughter A, Lonardi C, Lee E, Marquez L, Sankari A, Plaks V, Filho JOC, Patel N, Geng D, Gastinne T, Kelly H, Tiong IS, Eveillard M, Chevallier P, Lade S, Moreau P, Grimmond S, Oliaro J, Tessoulin B, Blombery P. CAR+ T-Cell Lymphoma after Cilta-cel Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 13;392(7):677-685. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2309728.
PubMed 39938094Mina R, Mylin AK, Yokoyama H, Magen H, Alsdorf W, Minnema MC, Shune L, Isufi I, Harrison SJ, Shah UA, Schecter JM, Vogel M, Lendvai N, Gries KS, Katz EG, Slaughter A, Lonardi C, Gilbert J, Li Q, Deraedt W, Filho OC, Patel N, Florendo E, Karlin L, Weisel K. Patient-reported outcomes following ciltacabtagene autoleucel or standard of care in patients with lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma (CARTITUDE-4): results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2025 Jan;12(1):e45-e56. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00320-X.
PubMed 39756844Hansen DK, Lu X, Puglianini OC, Sorensen S, Usmani SZ, Zhang E, Huo S, Zhang Y, Qureshi ZP, Jagannath S. Cost-per-responder analysis of patients with lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma receiving ciltacabtagene autoleucel in CARTITUDE-4. Front Immunol. 2024 Aug 21;15:1408892. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1408892. eCollection 2024.
PubMed 39234256San-Miguel J, Dhakal B, Patel N, Schecter JM, Lendvai N, Einsele H. Plain language summary of the CARTITUDE-4 study of ciltacabtagene autoleucel for the treatment of people with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Future Oncol. 2024;20(33):2509-2520. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2376973. Epub 2024 Aug 7.
PubMed 39110421San-Miguel J, Dhakal B, Yong K, Spencer A, Anguille S, Mateos MV, Fernandez de Larrea C, Martinez-Lopez J, Moreau P, Touzeau C, Leleu X, Avivi I, Cavo M, Ishida T, Kim SJ, Roeloffzen W, van de Donk NWCJ, Dytfeld D, Sidana S, Costa LJ, Oriol A, Popat R, Khan AM, Cohen YC, Ho PJ, Griffin J, Lendvai N, Lonardi C, Slaughter A, Schecter JM, Jackson CC, Connors K, Li K, Zudaire E, Chen D, Gilbert J, Yeh TM, Nagle S, Florendo E, Pacaud L, Patel N, Harrison SJ, Einsele H. Cilta-cel or Standard Care in Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jul 27;389(4):335-347. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303379. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
PubMed 37272512
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Sep 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Randomized Study Comparing JNJ-68284528, a Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T) Therapy Directed Against BCMA, Versus Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (PVd) or Daratumumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone (DPd) in Subjects With Relapsed and Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04181827
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CARTITUDE-4 / CR108695
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 419 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Janssen Research & Development, LLCIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 12 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 May 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Mar 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 20 May 2025
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) with standard therapy, either Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone (PVd) or Daratumumab, Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone (DPd).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: PVd or DPd (Standard Therapy) | Experimental | Drug: Pomalidomide, Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Dexamethasone, Drug: DaratumumabParticipants will receive either PVd or DPd as a standard therapy. In PVd treatment, participants will receive oral pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 to 14 in each cycle; bortezomib 1.3 mg/meter square (m^2) SC on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 (Cycles 1 to 8) and on Days 1 and 8 (Cycle 9 onwards) and oral dexamethasone 20 mg on Days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 and 12 (Cycles 1 to 8) and Days 1, 2, 8 and 9 (Cycle 9 onwards). Each cycle will consist of 21 days. In DPd treatment, participants will receive daratumumab SC 1800 mg weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Cycles 1 and 2), every 2 weeks on Days 1 and 15 (Cycles 3 to 6) and every 4 weeks on Day 1 (Cycle 7 onwards); oral pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 to 21 (Cycle 1 onwards); dexamethasone 40 mg oral or IV weekly on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 (Cycle 1 onwards). Each cycle will consist of 28 days. Participants will continue to receive PVd or DPd until confirmed PD, death, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or end of the study, whichever occurs earlier. |
| Arm B: (Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel [Cilta-cel]) | Experimental | Drug: Cilta-celParticipants will receive at least one cycle of bridging therapy (PVd or DPd) and additional cycles of bridging therapy may be considered based on participant's clinical status and timing of availability of cilta-cel along with conditioning regimen (cyclophosphamide 300 milligram [mg]/m^2 intravenous [IV] and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2 IV daily, for 3 days), and cilta-cel infusion 0.75 * 10^6 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-positive viable T cells/ kilogram (kg). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Measurable disease at screening as defined by any of the following: (a) Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level greater than or equal to (>=) 0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or urine M-protein level >=200 milligram (mg)/24 hours; or (b) Light chain multiple myeloma without measurable M-protein in the serum or the urine: Serum free light chain >=10 mg/dL and abnormal serum free light chain ratio
- Have received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor (PI) and an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD)
- Have documented evidence of PD by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria based on investigator's determination on or within 6 months of their last regimen
- Be refractory to lenalidomide per IMWG consensus guidelines (failure to achieve minimal response or progression on or within 60 days of completing lenalidomide therapy). Progression on or within 60 days of the last dose of lenalidomide given as maintenance will meet this criterion. For participants with more than 1 prior line of therapy, there is no requirement to be lenalidomide refractory to the most recent line of prior therapy. However, participants must be refractory to lenalidomide in at least one prior line
- Have clinical laboratory values meeting the following criteria during the Screening Phase (re testing is allowed but the below criteria must be met in the latest test prior to randomization):
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Prior treatment with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy directed at any target
- Any previous therapy that is targeted to B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA)
- Ongoing toxicity from previous anticancer therapy that has not resolved to baseline levels or to Grade 1 or less; except for alopecia
- Participants with Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy with pain or Grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy will not be permitted to receive pomalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (PVd) as standard therapy or bridging therapy; however, participants may receive daratumumab, pomalidomide, and dexamethasone (DPd) as standard therapy or bridging therapy
- Received a cumulative dose of corticosteroids equivalent to >=70 mg of prednisone within the 7 days prior to randomization
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cilta-celCilta-cel infusion will be administered at a target dose of 0.75 * 10^6 CAR-positive viable T cells/kilogram (kg). | Drug | Arm B: (Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel [Cilta-cel]) |
| PomalidomidePomalidomide 4 mg will be administered orally. | Drug | Arm A: PVd or DPd (Standard Therapy) |
| BortezomibBortezomib 1.3 milligram per meter square (mg/m^2) will be administered subcutaneously (SC). | Drug | Arm A: PVd or DPd (Standard Therapy) |
| DexamethasoneDexamethasone 20 mg/day (10mg/day for participants >75 years of age) (on bortezomib treatment days and the days following bortezomib treatment) will be administered orally in PVd treatment; and orally or intravenous (IV) at 40 mg weekly (20mg weekly for participants >75 years of age) in DPd treatment. | Drug | Arm A: PVd or DPd (Standard Therapy) |
| DaratumumabDaratumumab 1800 mg will be administered SC. | Drug | Arm A: PVd or DPd (Standard Therapy) |
Primary outcome
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) to either progressive disease or death, whichever occurred first (up to 3.9 years)
PFS: defined as time from date of randomization to date of first documented progressed disease (PD) as per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: increase of 25% from lowest response value: serum and urine M-component (absolute increase must be >=0.5 grams per deciliter [g/dL] and >=200 milligrams [mg] per 24 hours, respectively); only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels, difference between involved and uninvolved free light chain (FLC) levels (absolute increase of >10 mg/dL); only in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels and without measurable disease by FLC levels, bone marrow plasma cell (PC)% (absolute increase of >=10%), appearance of new lesion; definite development of new bone lesions or definite increase in size of existing bone lesions, >=50% increase in circulating PCs (minimum of 200 cells per microliter [uL]) if this was only measure of disease.
19 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Complete Response (CR) or Stringent Complete Response (sCR)
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Overall Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Status (at 10^-5)
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Percentage of Participants Who Were in CR or sCR and Achieved MRD-negative Status at 12 Months +/-3 Months
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 12 months +/- 3 months
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Sustained MRD-negative Status
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Time to Worsening of Symptoms Using the Multiple Myeloma Symptom and Impact Questionnaire (MySIm-Q) Total Symptom Score
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Progression Free Survival on Next-line Therapy (PFS2)
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 7 years
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) by Severity
Time frame: From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 7 years
Change From Baseline in Systemic Cytokine Concentrations on Participants Who Received Cilta-cel as Study Treatment (Arm B)
Time frame: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years
Change From Baseline in Levels of CAR-T Cell Activation Markers on Participants Who Received Cilta-cel as Study Treatment (Arm B)
Time frame: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Change From Baseline in Levels of JNJ-68284528 T Cell Expansion (Proliferation), and Persistence on Participants Who Received Cilta-cel as Study Treatment (Arm B)
Time frame: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Number of Participants With Anti-JNJ-68284528 Antibodies on Participants Who Received Cilta-cel as Study Treatment (Arm B)
Time frame: From Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 7 years
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) as Assessed by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-life Questionnaire Core 30 Item (EORTC-QLQ-C30) Scale Score
Time frame: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by MySIm-Q Scale Sore
Time frame: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire Scale Score
Time frame: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by Patient Global Impression of Symptom Severity (PGIS) Scale Score
Time frame: From baseline (Cycle 1 Day 1) up to 7 years (each cycle of 28 days)
Number of Participants in Health-Related Quality of Life as Assessed by The Patient-reported Outcomes Version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) Item
Time frame: From randomization (Day 1) up to 7 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Sep 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41824255Mina R, Mylin AK, Yokoyama H, Magen H, Alsdorf W, Shune L, Isufi I, Harrison SJ, Shah UA, De Champlain A, Katz EG, Gries KS, Schecter JM, Lendvai N, Slaughter A, Lonardi C, Deraedt W, Costa Filho O, Patel N, Florendo E, Ho KF, Karlin L, Weisel K. Validation of the Multiple Myeloma Symptom and Impact Questionnaire (MySIm-Q) in patients with multiple myeloma who were enrolled in the CARTITUDE-4 trial. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2026 Mar 13;10(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s41687-026-01034-z.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41627370Lopez-Munoz N, Bar N, Diels J, van Sanden S, Mendes J, Lee S, Hernando T, Lendvai N, Patel N, Ishida T, Er J, Harrison SJ. Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel Versus Idecabtagene Vicleucel in Triple-Class-Exposed Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma with 2-4 Prior Lines of Therapy: Updated Matching-Adjusted Indirect Comparison. Adv Ther. 2026 Mar;43(3):1327-1340. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03479-y. Epub 2026 Feb 2.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41519141Einsele H, San-Miguel J, Dhakal B, Touzeau C, Leleu X, van de Donk NW, Sidana S, Oriol A, Cohen YC, Harrison SJ, Mateos MV, Martinez-Lopez J, Corradini P, Karlin L, Chen D, Li Q, Yeh TM, Li K, Plaks V, Slaughter A, Lonardi C, Benachour N, Ghosh A, Vogel M, Schecter JM, Lendvai N, Koneru M, Patel N, Florendo E, Ho PJ, Popat R. Cilta-cel in lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma (CARTITUDE-4): an updated analysis including overall survival from an open-label, multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2026 Feb;27(2):254-268. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(25)00653-9. Epub 2026 Jan 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40768190Touzeau C, Lipe B, Khan AM, Dhakal B, Nair S, He J, Mendes J, Lee S, Lonardi C, Slaughter A, Lendvai N, Schecter JM, Chen D, Zhao M, Yeh TM, Leleu X, Puig N, Dytfeld D, Zamagni E, Weisel K, Karlin L, Delforge M, Corradini P, Mina R, Roeloffzen W, Sidana S. Comparative Effectiveness of Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel in CARTITUDE-4 Versus Real-World Physician's Choice of Therapy from the Flatiron Registry in Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma. Adv Ther. 2025 Oct;42(10):5023-5041. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03308-2. Epub 2025 Aug 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40613875Fonseca R, Diels J, Ghilotti F, Mendes J, Van Hoorenbeeck S, Lee S, Schecter JM, Lendvai N, Patel N, Triguero A, Alsdorf W, van de Donk NWCJ, Ursi M. Survival Outcomes with Cilta-cel Versus Conventional Treatment Regimens for Patients with Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma Using Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting. Adv Ther. 2025 Sep;42(9):4418-4431. doi: 10.1007/s12325-025-03278-5. Epub 2025 Jul 4.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39938094Harrison SJ, Touzeau C, Kint N, Li K, Nguyen T, Mayeur-Rousse C, Rahman M, Le Bris Y, Er J, Eugene-Lamer J, Haynes NM, Li J, Abbott RC, Bodet-Milin C, Moreau A, Letouze E, Lendvai N, Schecter JM, Deraedt W, Banerjee A, Lengil T, Vogel M, Foulk B, Zhao H, Smirnov D, Slaughter A, Lonardi C, Lee E, Marquez L, Sankari A, Plaks V, Filho JOC, Patel N, Geng D, Gastinne T, Kelly H, Tiong IS, Eveillard M, Chevallier P, Lade S, Moreau P, Grimmond S, Oliaro J, Tessoulin B, Blombery P. CAR+ T-Cell Lymphoma after Cilta-cel Therapy for Relapsed or Refractory Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2025 Feb 13;392(7):677-685. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2309728.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39756844Mina R, Mylin AK, Yokoyama H, Magen H, Alsdorf W, Minnema MC, Shune L, Isufi I, Harrison SJ, Shah UA, Schecter JM, Vogel M, Lendvai N, Gries KS, Katz EG, Slaughter A, Lonardi C, Gilbert J, Li Q, Deraedt W, Filho OC, Patel N, Florendo E, Karlin L, Weisel K. Patient-reported outcomes following ciltacabtagene autoleucel or standard of care in patients with lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma (CARTITUDE-4): results from a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2025 Jan;12(1):e45-e56. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00320-X.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39234256Hansen DK, Lu X, Puglianini OC, Sorensen S, Usmani SZ, Zhang E, Huo S, Zhang Y, Qureshi ZP, Jagannath S. Cost-per-responder analysis of patients with lenalidomide-refractory multiple myeloma receiving ciltacabtagene autoleucel in CARTITUDE-4. Front Immunol. 2024 Aug 21;15:1408892. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1408892. eCollection 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39110421San-Miguel J, Dhakal B, Patel N, Schecter JM, Lendvai N, Einsele H. Plain language summary of the CARTITUDE-4 study of ciltacabtagene autoleucel for the treatment of people with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Future Oncol. 2024;20(33):2509-2520. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2376973. Epub 2024 Aug 7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37272512San-Miguel J, Dhakal B, Yong K, Spencer A, Anguille S, Mateos MV, Fernandez de Larrea C, Martinez-Lopez J, Moreau P, Touzeau C, Leleu X, Avivi I, Cavo M, Ishida T, Kim SJ, Roeloffzen W, van de Donk NWCJ, Dytfeld D, Sidana S, Costa LJ, Oriol A, Popat R, Khan AM, Cohen YC, Ho PJ, Griffin J, Lendvai N, Lonardi C, Slaughter A, Schecter JM, Jackson CC, Connors K, Li K, Zudaire E, Chen D, Gilbert J, Yeh TM, Nagle S, Florendo E, Pacaud L, Patel N, Harrison SJ, Einsele H. Cilta-cel or Standard Care in Lenalidomide-Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jul 27;389(4):335-347. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303379. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. The data sharing policy of Johnson \& Johnson Innovative Medicine is available at innovativemedicine.jnj.com/our-innovation/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu
Related trials for Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 2
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Cemsidomide + Dexamethasone in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 1/2
AZD0305 as Monotherapy or in Combination With Anticancer Agents in Participants With Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 1
Study to Assess Safety and Tolerability of OPN-6602 in Subjects With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Relapsed Multiple Myeloma, Refractory Multiple Myeloma
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study to Learn About the Effects of Cemsidomide in Combination With Elranatamab in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Subjects
Multiple Myeloma (MM)
Active, not recruiting
Real World Treatment Experience of Patients With Breast, Lung, or GI Cancer or Multiple Myeloma Using Remote Symptom Monitoring
Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial study director
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
88 sites in 16 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Cilta-cel, Pomalidomide and Bortezomib in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Janssen Research & Development, LLC at 88 sites in 16 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 88 sites in United States, Japan, France, Spain, United Kingdom and 11 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 May 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression Free Survival (PFS) (time frame: From randomization (Day 1) to either progressive disease or death, whichever occurred first (up to 3.9 years)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04181827, which also lists 10 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2026.