Amputation, TraumaticNCT04192084
Microvascular Partial Toe Transfer
A study testing microvascular partial toe transfer in people with Amputation, Traumatic and Hand Injuries, run by Assiut University.
Trial summary
Microvascular partial toe transfer for reconstruction of traumatic amputation of the digits Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Amputation, Traumatic, Hand Injuries
- What is being tested?
- microvascular partial toe transfer
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2019to 1 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 50 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Patient from 18-50 years old
- one or more finger amputations
- Minimum follow-up period of 6 months
Who cannot join
- patients whose loss was due to congenital anomaly.
- Patients who did not have a minimum follow-up period of six months .
About this study
Official title: Microvascular Partial Toe Transfer for Reconstruction of Traumatic Amputations of the Digits
Microvascular partial toe transfer for reconstruction of traumatic amputation of the digits
Read the detailed description
Microsurgical toe transfer has become a gold standard option for amputated digit reconstruction. It can be used to correct almost any thumb defect. However, for optimal functional and esthetic results, proper initial care, preoperative planning, proper selection of suitable techniques, adjunct or secondary procedures and proper, postoperative rehabilitation are important.
The transfer of a toe to replace an amputated thumb represents one of the first applications of microsurgical techniques, yet to this day remains an epitome of reconstructive surgery, restoring critical function and form to the hand-injured patient. While techniques have greatly evolved to permit the treatment of multiple finger amputations, dystrophic nails and pulps, and traumatized or arthritic joint, the amputated thumb retains its status among the most indubitable indications for toe transfer. Microsurgical techniques have been refined to such a degree that almost any ablative deformity of the thumb could be corrected with some form of toe transfer. The question, therefore, is not if a defect could be reconstructed, but whether the patient is willing to undergo reconstruction. The concepts of "adequate function" and "optimal function" are therefore of central importance when discussing treatment options with a patient. Obviously, these parameters will be different for each patient depending upon his/her vocation, avocations, and desires. For many people, adequate function might be expected with an amputation that retains some length of the proximal phalanx (assuming sufficient soft tissue coverage is present or can be provided). However, for patients who require full length of their thumb, or who desire optimal rather than adequate function, toe transfer should be considered.
At present, the decision to use a particular toe transfer technique is mostly based on the surgeon's preference and training. The current data are inadequate to make any comments with regards to donor site morbidity. Till such data are available, an evidence-based recommendation for the superiority of a specific type of toe-to-thumb transfer cannot be made. We hypothesis that partial toe transfer provides the best aesthetic and functional reconstruction and the least donor site morbidity amongst all other types of transfers.
- Conditions
- Amputation, Traumatic, Hand Injuries
- Being tested
- microvascular partial toe transfer
- Medical subject headings
- Amputation, Traumatic, Hand Injuries
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
microvascular partial toe transferProcedure or surgery
we will perform microvascular partial toe transfer for patients with traumatic amputation of one or more digits
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Traumatic amputations of the digits | Experimental | we will perform microvascular partial toe transfer for patients with traumatic amputations of one or more digits Receives: Procedure: microvascular partial toe transfer |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
short-term functional outcome
Using DASH (The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) score Reference for Score: Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG) Am J Ind Med. 1996 Jun;29(6):602-8. Erratum in: Am J Ind Med 1996 Sep;30(3):372.
The Institute for Work \& Health are the copyright owners of the DASH and QuickDASH Outcome Measures (http://www.dash.iwh.on.ca/)
Measured: six months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Dec 2019
- Study start1 Dec 2019 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Nov 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Dec 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (15)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Amputation, TraumaticStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Assiut UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Assiut University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Yousif Tarek El-Gammal, Assiut University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04192084
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Toe Transfer
- Status last verified
- Dec 2019
- First submitted
- 29 Nov 2019
- Last updated
- 10 Dec 2019
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Buncke HJ Jr, Buncke CM, Schulz WP. Immediate Nicoladoni procedure in the Rhesus monkey, or hallux-to-hand transplantation, utilising microminiature vascular anastomoses. Br J Plast Surg. 1966 Oct;19(4):332-7. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(66)80075-9. No abstract available.
PubMed 4959061Cobbett JR. Free digital transfer. Report of a case of transfer of a great toe to replace an amputated thumb. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1969 Nov;51(4):677-9. No abstract available.
PubMed 5371970Wei FC, Chen HC, Chuang CC, Noordhoff MS. Simultaneous multiple toe transfers in hand reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988 Mar;81(3):366-77. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198803000-00009.
PubMed 3340671Wei FC, Lutz BS, Cheng SL, Chuang DC. Reconstruction of bilateral metacarpal hands with multiple-toe transplantations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Nov;104(6):1698-704. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199911000-00013.
PubMed 10541171Koshima I, Soeda S, Takase T, Yamasaki M. Free vascularized nail grafts. J Hand Surg Am. 1988 Jan;13(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(88)90194-3.
PubMed 3351225Logan A, Elliot D, Foucher G. Free toe pulp transfer to restore traumatic digital pulp loss. Br J Plast Surg. 1985 Oct;38(4):497-500. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(85)90007-4.
PubMed 4052709Wei FC, Chen HC, Chuang DC, Chen S, Noordhoff MS. Second toe wrap-around flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 Nov;88(5):837-43. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199111000-00016.
PubMed 1924570Chen SH, Wei FC, Chen HC, Hentz VR, Chuang DC, Yeh MC. Vascularized toe joint transfer to the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Dec;98(7):1275-84. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199612000-00025.
PubMed 8942916Lutz BS, Wei FC. Basic principles on toe-to-hand transplantation. Chang Gung Med J. 2002 Sep;25(9):568-76.
PubMed 12479617Lin PY, Sebastin SJ, Ono S, Bellfi LT, Chang KW, Chung KC. A systematic review of outcomes of toe-to-thumb transfers for isolated traumatic thumb amputation. Hand (N Y). 2011 Sep;6(3):235-43. doi: 10.1007/s11552-011-9340-x. Epub 2011 May 26.
PubMed 22942845Wei FC. Tissue preservation in hand injury: the first step to toe-to-hand transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Dec;102(7):2497-501. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199812000-00039.
PubMed 9858192Yim KK, Wei FC. Intraosseous wiring in toe-to-hand transplantation. Ann Plast Surg. 1995 Jul;35(1):66-9. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199507000-00013.
PubMed 7574290Wilson CS, Buncke HJ, Alpert BS, Gordon L. Composite metacarpophalangeal joint reconstruction in great toe-to-hand free tissue transfers. J Hand Surg Am. 1984 Sep;9(5):645-9. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(84)80004-0.
PubMed 6386954Morrison WA, O'Brien BM, MacLeod AM. Thumb reconstruction with a free neurovascular wrap-around flap from the big toe. J Hand Surg Am. 1980 Nov;5(6):575-83. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(80)80110-9.
PubMed 7000885Wei FC, Chen HC, Chuang DC, Jeng SF, Lin CH. Aesthetic refinements in toe-to-hand transfer surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Sep;98(3):485-90. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199609000-00019.
PubMed 8700986
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Dec 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Microvascular Partial Toe Transfer for Reconstruction of Traumatic Amputations of the Digits
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04192084
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Toe Transfer
- Conditions
- Amputation, Traumatic, Hand Injuries
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Assiut UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2019 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 10 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Microvascular partial toe transfer for reconstruction of traumatic amputation of the digits
Detailed description
Microsurgical toe transfer has become a gold standard option for amputated digit reconstruction. It can be used to correct almost any thumb defect. However, for optimal functional and esthetic results, proper initial care, preoperative planning, proper selection of suitable techniques, adjunct or secondary procedures and proper, postoperative rehabilitation are important.
The transfer of a toe to replace an amputated thumb represents one of the first applications of microsurgical techniques, yet to this day remains an epitome of reconstructive surgery, restoring critical function and form to the hand-injured patient. While techniques have greatly evolved to permit the treatment of multiple finger amputations, dystrophic nails and pulps, and traumatized or arthritic joint, the amputated thumb retains its status among the most indubitable indications for toe transfer. Microsurgical techniques have been refined to such a degree that almost any ablative deformity of the thumb could be corrected with some form of toe transfer. The question, therefore, is not if a defect could be reconstructed, but whether the patient is willing to undergo reconstruction. The concepts of "adequate function" and "optimal function" are therefore of central importance when discussing treatment options with a patient. Obviously, these parameters will be different for each patient depending upon his/her vocation, avocations, and desires. For many people, adequate function might be expected with an amputation that retains some length of the proximal phalanx (assuming sufficient soft tissue coverage is present or can be provided). However, for patients who require full length of their thumb, or who desire optimal rather than adequate function, toe transfer should be considered.
At present, the decision to use a particular toe transfer technique is mostly based on the surgeon's preference and training. The current data are inadequate to make any comments with regards to donor site morbidity. Till such data are available, an evidence-based recommendation for the superiority of a specific type of toe-to-thumb transfer cannot be made. We hypothesis that partial toe transfer provides the best aesthetic and functional reconstruction and the least donor site morbidity amongst all other types of transfers.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Traumatic amputations of the digits | Experimental | Procedure: microvascular partial toe transferwe will perform microvascular partial toe transfer for patients with traumatic amputations of one or more digits |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 50 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patient from 18-50 years old
- one or more finger amputations
- Minimum follow-up period of 6 months
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- patients whose loss was due to congenital anomaly.
- Patients who did not have a minimum follow-up period of six months .
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| microvascular partial toe transferwe will perform microvascular partial toe transfer for patients with traumatic amputation of one or more digits | Procedure or surgery | Traumatic amputations of the digits |
Primary outcome
short-term functional outcome
Time frame: six months
Using DASH (The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) score Reference for Score: Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG) Am J Ind Med. 1996 Jun;29(6):602-8. Erratum in: Am J Ind Med 1996 Sep;30(3):372. The Institute for Work \& Health are the copyright owners of the DASH and QuickDASH Outcome Measures (http://www.dash.iwh.on.ca/)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Dec 2019.
- Background: PubMed 4959061Buncke HJ Jr, Buncke CM, Schulz WP. Immediate Nicoladoni procedure in the Rhesus monkey, or hallux-to-hand transplantation, utilising microminiature vascular anastomoses. Br J Plast Surg. 1966 Oct;19(4):332-7. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(66)80075-9. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 5371970Cobbett JR. Free digital transfer. Report of a case of transfer of a great toe to replace an amputated thumb. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1969 Nov;51(4):677-9. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 3340671Wei FC, Chen HC, Chuang CC, Noordhoff MS. Simultaneous multiple toe transfers in hand reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988 Mar;81(3):366-77. doi: 10.1097/00006534-198803000-00009.
- Background: PubMed 10541171Wei FC, Lutz BS, Cheng SL, Chuang DC. Reconstruction of bilateral metacarpal hands with multiple-toe transplantations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Nov;104(6):1698-704. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199911000-00013.
- Background: PubMed 3351225Koshima I, Soeda S, Takase T, Yamasaki M. Free vascularized nail grafts. J Hand Surg Am. 1988 Jan;13(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/0363-5023(88)90194-3.
- Background: PubMed 4052709Logan A, Elliot D, Foucher G. Free toe pulp transfer to restore traumatic digital pulp loss. Br J Plast Surg. 1985 Oct;38(4):497-500. doi: 10.1016/0007-1226(85)90007-4.
- Background: PubMed 1924570Wei FC, Chen HC, Chuang DC, Chen S, Noordhoff MS. Second toe wrap-around flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 Nov;88(5):837-43. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199111000-00016.
- Background: PubMed 8942916Chen SH, Wei FC, Chen HC, Hentz VR, Chuang DC, Yeh MC. Vascularized toe joint transfer to the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Dec;98(7):1275-84. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199612000-00025.
- Background: PubMed 12479617Lutz BS, Wei FC. Basic principles on toe-to-hand transplantation. Chang Gung Med J. 2002 Sep;25(9):568-76.
- Background: PubMed 22942845Lin PY, Sebastin SJ, Ono S, Bellfi LT, Chang KW, Chung KC. A systematic review of outcomes of toe-to-thumb transfers for isolated traumatic thumb amputation. Hand (N Y). 2011 Sep;6(3):235-43. doi: 10.1007/s11552-011-9340-x. Epub 2011 May 26.
- Background: PubMed 9858192Wei FC. Tissue preservation in hand injury: the first step to toe-to-hand transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Dec;102(7):2497-501. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199812000-00039.
- Background: PubMed 7574290Yim KK, Wei FC. Intraosseous wiring in toe-to-hand transplantation. Ann Plast Surg. 1995 Jul;35(1):66-9. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199507000-00013.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing microvascular partial toe transfer in people with Amputation, Traumatic and Hand Injuries, run by Assiut University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
short-term functional outcome (time frame: six months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04192084, which also lists 15 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Dec 2019.