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Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection FractionPhase 4DAPA-VO2NCT04197635

Short-term Effects of Dapagliflozin on Peak VO2 in HFrEF

A Phase 4 study testing Maximal functional capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing, Echocardiography and Evaluation of health related quality of life in people with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia at 1 site in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will be a double-blind multicenter randomized study (1:1) to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin 10 mg per day or placebo on short-term functional capacity evaluated through changes in peak oxygen consumption. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 99 years
What is being tested?
Maximal functional capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing, Echocardiography and Evaluation of health related quality of life
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
74 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
1 Jun 2019to 19 Apr 2022
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 99 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The participant or his legal representative is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study.
  • Male or female, aged ≥18 years.
  • Established documented diagnosis of symptomatic HF (NYHA functional class II-III), which has been present for at least 2 months.
  • LVEF ≤40% documented in the last 3 months by echocardiography or cardiac magnetic resonance.
  • NT-proBNP ≥600 pg/ml.
  • Patients should receive background standard of care for HFrEF at judgment of the investigator.
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥30 ml/min/1.73m2 (DMRD formula) at enrolment.

Who cannot join

  • Inability to perform a valid (respiratory exchange ratio -RER- ≥1.05) baseline cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET)
  • Patients receiving therapy with an SGLT2 inhibitor within 8 weeks prior to enrolment, or previous intolerance of an SGLT2 inhibitor
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Symptomatic hypotension or systolic blood pressure <95 mmHg
  • Current acute decompensated HF or hospitalization due to decompensated HF <4 weeks prior to enrolment
  • Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, or transient ischemic attack within 12 weeks prior to enrolment
Show all 15Show fewer
  • Coronary revascularization (percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting) or cardiac valve repair/replacement within 12 weeks prior to enrolment, or planned to undergo any of these operations after randomization
  • Implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device within 12 weeks prior to enrolment or intent to implant a CRT device
  • Previous cardiac transplantation or implantation of a ventricular assistance device or similar device, or implantation expected after randomization
  • HF due to restrictive cardiomyopathy, active myocarditis, constrictive pericarditis, hypertrophic (obstructive) cardiomyopathy, or uncorrected severe primary cardiac valve disease
  • Symptomatic bradycardia or second or third-degree heart block without a pacemaker
  • Severe renal dysfunction (eGFR<30 ml/min/1.73m2) or prior admission for acute renal failure in the last 4 weeks.
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Woman of childbearing age, unless they are using highly effective contraceptive methods.
  • Patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia

    Valencia, 46010

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Short-term Effects of Dapagliflozin on Peak VO2 in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

This study will be a double-blind multicenter randomized study (1:1) to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin 10 mg per day or placebo on short-term functional capacity evaluated through changes in peak oxygen consumption.

Read the detailed description

This study will be a double-blind multicenter randomized study (1:1) to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin 10 mg per day or placebo on short-term functional capacity evaluated through changes in peak oxygen consumption. This trial will include patients with stable symptomatic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Efficacy endpoints will be evaluated at 3 time points: 1) baseline (before dapagliflozin/placebo administration), 2) 30 days after randomization, and, 3) 90 days after randomization. An intermediate clinical visit will be performed one week after study initiation.

Pre-and post-treatment evaluations (at baseline, 30 and 90 days) will include clinical assessment, cardiopulmonary exercise stress test, echocardiography, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and quality of life indicators (Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire -MLHFQ).

The investigators postulate that dapagliflozin 10 mg/day improves short-term functional capacity of patients with symptomatic HFrEF through multifactorial mechanisms, such as diuretic effect and improvement in myocardial energetic efficiency.

Being tested
Maximal functional capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing, Echocardiography, Evaluation of health related quality of life, Submáximal functional capacity assesment by 6 minutes walk test, Clinical evaluation
Keywords
Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction, Functional Capacity, Quality of life

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Maximal functional capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testingDiagnostic test

    Also called peak oxygen consumption

    It will be done with cycle ergometer (CORTEX Metamax3B), starting with 10W of power and increasing 10W every minute. During the test, heart rate, rhythm and blood pressure will be monitored. Gas exchange data shall be evaluated every 10 seconds and the peak oxygen consumption (peak VO2) shall be considered the maximum value obtained during the last 20 seconds of exercise. The main parameters to be determined are: maximum functional capacity, peak VO2, slope of the VE/VCO2 ratio, and chronotropic incompetence variables. It will be performed by a trained cardiologist blind to study treatment at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation.

  • EchocardiographyDiagnostic test

    Also called Diastolic and Systolic function

    The following parameters will be evaluated: a)left ventricular volumes; b) left ventricular systolic function; and c)left atrial volume and E/e' ratio. It will be performed by a trained cardiologist blind to study treatment at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation.

  • Evaluation of health related quality of lifeBehavioural

    Also called Quality of life

    Assessment of the quality of life through the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ), Spanish version. It will be completed at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation. The score of the questionnaire is 0 to 105 points.

  • Submáximal functional capacity assesment by 6 minutes walk testDiagnostic test

    Also called 6 minutes walk test

    It will be performed in an area equipped for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Subjects will be asked not to perform a vigorous physical exercise in the previous 2 hours. They will be allowed to have a light meal before the test. Before the test, the vital signs will be determined in a seated position after a rest of 10 minutes. Subjects will be instructed to walk at their own pace to cover as much distance as possible in 6 minutes. It will be performed by a trained nurse blind to study treatment at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation.

  • Clinical evaluationOther

    Evaluation of signs and symptoms of heart failure

Study groups in NCT04197635
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Dapagliflozin 10 mgActive comparatorAfter providing informed consent, patients will be randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin 10 mg per day.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Maximal functional capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing; Diagnostic Test: Echocardiography; Behavioral: Evaluation of health related quality of life; Diagnostic Test: Submáximal functional capacity assesment by 6 minutes walk test; Other: Clinical evaluation
Placebo identical to dapagliflozin 10 mgPlacebo comparatorAfter providing informed consent, patients will be randomly assigned to receive placebo (one tablet a day orally).
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Maximal functional capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing; Diagnostic Test: Echocardiography; Behavioral: Evaluation of health related quality of life; Diagnostic Test: Submáximal functional capacity assesment by 6 minutes walk test; Other: Clinical evaluation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Functional capacity

    Changes in peak oxygen consumption (VO2) at baseline, 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo. VO2 is only one measure and is expressed as milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (oxygen in milliliters, weight in kilograms, and time in minutes and expressed in ml/kg/min).

    Measured: At baseline, 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo.

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Left ventricular volumes

    The following parameters will be evaluated:

    Left ventricular diastolic volume (measured in milliliters, mL) and systolic volume (measured in milliliters, mL) It will be performed by a trained cardiologist blind to study treatment at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation.

    Measured: At baseline, 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo.

  2. Left ventricular ejection fraction

    The following parameter will be evaluated:

    Left ventricular ejection fraction (measured by simpson method and expressed in percentage, %).

    It will be performed by a trained cardiologist blind to study treatment at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation.

    Measured: At baseline, 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo.

  3. Left atrial volume

    The following parameter will be evaluated:

    Determination of 2-dimensional derived left atrial volume (volumen measured in milliliters, mL) indexed for body surface area (body surface area expressed in square meters -m2-) and expressed in mL/m2.

    It will be performed by a trained cardiologist blind to study treatment at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation.

    Measured: At baseline, 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo.

  4. Echocardiographic parameters of diastolic function

    The following parameter of diastolic function will be evaluated:

    • E/e' ratio: value of E velocity-expressed in cm/s- / averaged value of septal and lateral side e´velocity - expressed in cm/s- of the mitral annulus by pulsed tissue Doppler.

    It will be performed by a trained cardiologist blind to study treatment at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation.

    Measured: At baseline, 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo.

  5. Evaluation of health related quality of life by Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ)

    Assessment of the quality of life through the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ). It will be completed at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation. The score values are ranged between 0 to 105 points.

    Measured: At 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo.

  6. Submáximal functional capacity assesment by 6 minutes walk test

    It will be performed in an area equipped for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Subjects will be asked not to perform vigorous physical exercise in the previous 2 hours. They will be allowed to have a light meal before the test. Before the test, the vital signs will be determined in a seated position after a rest of 10 minutes. Subjects will be instructed to walk at their own pace to cover as much distance (measured in meters) as possible in 6 minutes. It will be performed by a trained nurse blind to study treatment at baseline and at 30 and 90 days after treatment initiation.

    Measured: at 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Dec 2019
  2. Study start1 Jun 2019
  3. Primary completion14 Aug 2021
  4. Study completion19 Apr 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This study will be a double-blind multicenter randomized study (1:1) to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin 10 mg per day or placebo on short-term functional capacity evaluated through changes in peak oxygen consumption The patients will be randomized to receive dapagliflozin or placebo. Once the inclusion criteria are fulfilled and the informed consent signed, patients will be randomized, and efficacy endpoints will be evaluated at 3 time points: 1) baseline (before dapagliflozin/placebo administration), 2) 30 days after randomization, and, 3) 90 days after randomization.
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
74 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04197635
Sponsor's protocol ID
ESR-17-13447(DAPA-HF)
Other IDs
2018-002614-12, 2018
Acronym
DAPA-VO2
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
1 Nov 2019
Last updated
27 Apr 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Nunez J, Palau P, Dominguez E, Mollar A, Nunez E, Ramon JM, Minana G, Santas E, Facila L, Gorriz JL, Sanchis J, Bayes-Genis A. Early effects of empagliflozin on exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure: A pilot study. Clin Cardiol. 2018 Apr;41(4):476-480. doi: 10.1002/clc.22899. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

    PubMed 29663436
  • Lorenzo M, Jacobs-Cacha C, Palau P, Amiguet M, Seller J, Nunez E, Espriella R, Gorriz JL, Minana G, Sanchis J, Bayes-Genis A, Soler MJ, Packer M, Nunez J; DAPA-VO2 Investigators. Short-Term Changes in Peak VO2 After Initiation of Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure Across Iron Status. JACC Heart Fail. 2023 Nov;11(11):1611-1622. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.07.010. Epub 2023 Sep 6.

    PubMed 37676213
  • Amiguet M, Palau P, Dominguez E, Seller J, Pinilla JMG, de la Espriella R, Minana G, Valle A, Sanchis J, Gorriz JL, Bayes-Genis A; DAPA VO2 investigators; Nunez J. Dapagliflozin and short-term changes on circulating antigen carbohydrate 125 in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 30;13(1):10591. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37491-5.

    PubMed 37391470
  • Palau P, Amiguet M, Dominguez E, Sastre C, Mollar A, Seller J, Garcia Pinilla JM, Larumbe A, Valle A, Gomez Doblas JJ, de la Espriella R, Minana G, Mezcua AR, Santas E, Bodi V, Sanchis J, Pascual-Figal D, Gorriz JL, Bayes-Genis A, Nunez J; DAPA-VO2 Investigators (see Appendix). Short-term effects of dapagliflozin on maximal functional capacity in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (DAPA-VO2 ): a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Oct;24(10):1816-1826. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2560. Epub 2022 Jun 6.

    PubMed 35604416

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Maximal functional capacity by cardiopulmonary exercise testing, Echocardiography and Evaluation of health related quality of life in people with Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Functional capacity (time frame: At baseline, 30 and 90 days after starting treatment with dapagliflozin or placebo.). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04197635, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Apr 2022.

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