Muscular DystrophiesMLB-01-001NCT04202627
Biomarker Development in LGMD2i
An observational study of Muscular Dystrophies and Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, run by ML Bio Solutions, Inc. at 11 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The overall goal of this natural history study is to define the key LGMD2i phenotypes as measured by standard clinical outcome assessments (COAs), and to validate a muscle biomarker for LGMD2i to support therapeutic development. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 10 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Muscular Dystrophies, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
- How many people
- 101 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2019to 10 Oct 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 10 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: Study participants will be identified through self-selection and direct recruitment options. Participants will be identified from the population of individuals who are followed at the neuromuscular clinics. Participants will also be solicited from the Global FKRP registry.
Who may be able to join
- Age between 10-65 at enrollment
- Clinically affected (defined as weakness on bedside evaluation in either a limb-girdle pattern, or in a distal extremity)
- A genetically confirmed mutation in FKRP (LGMD2i)
- Willing and able to give informed consent and follow all procedures and requirements
Who cannot join
- Any other illness that would interfere with the ability to undergo safe testing or would interfere with interpretation of the results in the opinion of the site investigator.
- History of a bleeding disorder, platelet count <50,000, current use of an anticoagulant.
- Positive pregnancy test
- A 10-meter walk time of <4 seconds
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 2 countries.
11 sites in 2 countries
United States10 sites
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Kennedy Krieger Institute
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205
Atrium Health
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32610
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of California Irvine
Irvine, California, 92697
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
About this study
The overall goal of this natural history study is to define the key LGMD2i phenotypes as measured by standard clinical outcome assessments (COAs), and to validate a muscle biomarker for LGMD2i to support therapeutic development.
Read the detailed description
Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD) 2i is an autosomal recessive form of LGMD that is due to missense mutations in the Fukutin-related protein (FKRP) gene. Patients develop progressive proximal muscle weakness that leads to loss of ambulation. Patients will also commonly develop a cardiomyopathy and respiratory compromise.
There are promising new therapies that have been developed and as a result therapeutic trials are approaching.
The rationale for this study is to define appropriate COAs for LGMD2i, which will facilitate therapeutic development and ensure properly powered clinical trials. In addition, measurement of dystroglycan in muscles represents a potential muscle biomarker that could be used in early phase clinical trials as a measure of target engagement. The clinical utility of changes in dystroglycan has not been validated in human samples.
- Keywords
- LGMD, FKRP, Clinical Research, ML Bio Solutions, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type R9 (LGMD R9), LGMD2i
- Medical subject headings
- Muscular Dystrophies, Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle, Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type 2I
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
10-Meter walk (10 MWT) -mobility
The 10 MWT will be used to determine the ambulatory Cohort for of all subjects. For the purposes of this study, the definitions for ambulation are as follows:
- Cohort A: completes the 10 MWT unaided in ≥ 4 to ≤ 12 seconds
- Cohort B: completes the walk unaided in > 12 seconds or is non-ambulatory
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
100-Meter Timed Test (100m) - mobility
The 100m timed test is designed to capture maximal ambulatory capacity. The participant will be asked to complete 4 full laps around 2 cones set 25 meters apart as quickly and as safely as possible, including running if able. This will not be assessed in participants with a 10-meter walk time greater than 12 seconds.
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
NSAD- Motor performance
North Star Assessment for Dysferlinopathy (NSAD) is a functional scale specifically designed to measure motor performance in individuals with LGMD. It consists of 29 items that are considered clinically relevant items from the North Star Ambulatory Assessment and the Motor Function Measure 20 with a maximum score of 54 and higher scores indicate higher functional abilities.
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
Timed up-and-go (TUG) - mobility
The TUG is an assessment used to evaluate functional ambulation, balance, and fall risk. The fastest time to rise from a chair, walk 3 meters, and return to sitting independently without an assistive device will be recorded. This will not be assessed in Cohort B participants.
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
FVC - Pulmonary function
The total amount of air exhaled during the forced expiratory volume test (Forced vital capacity - FVC) will be assessed in a sitting position only.
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
Timed 4 stair Climb (4SC) - mobility
The 4SC quantifies the time required for the participant to ascend 4 standard steps. This will not be assessed in participants with a 10 meter walk time greater than 12 seconds.
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
9 Hole Peg Test (9HPT) - distal upper extremity function
The 9HPT is a quantitative measure of distal upper extremity function. It measures the time required for patients to place 9 pegs in the 9 holes on the board and then remove them as quickly as possible.
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
Performance of Upper Limb (PUL 2.0) - limb function
The PUL is a tool designed for assessing upper limb function in persons with neuromuscular disorders. It was developed as a conceptual framework reflecting the progression of weakness and natural history of functional decline in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). There are 22 scored items; a score of 42 indicates the highest level of independent function and 0 the lowest.
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
Hand Held Dynamometry (HHD) - isometric strength
HHD using the MicroFET2 myometer will be utilized to capture isometric strength in target muscle groups. Maximum strength in kilograms will be reported for each muscle group provided a continuous scale variable for analysis.
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
To develop clinical outcome assessments for LGMD2i
To determine the sensitivity of the COAs to longitudinal disease progression
Measured: Through study completion at 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Dec 2019
- Study start1 Dec 2019
- Primary completion10 Oct 2022
- Study completion10 Oct 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Muscular DystrophiesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
- Enrolment
- 101 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ML Bio Solutions, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Nicholas E Johnson, MD, Principal investigator, Virginia Commonwealth University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04202627
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HM20018755
- Acronym
- MLB-01-001
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 11 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 29 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Vissing J, Mozaffar T, Johnson NE, Mathews KD, Wicklund MP, Weihl C, Leung DG, Statland JM, Kang PB, Zingariello CD, Lowes LP, Desai U, Bates K, Alfano LN, Xie H, St Romain J, Blankenbiller T, McLendon G, Rajasingham T, Heitzer M, Wu-Zhang AX, Tripp K, Rodriguez HM, Sproule D; as the GRASP-LGMD Consortium. Quantitative Measurement of Glycosylated ⍺-Dystroglycan as a Biomarker for Disease Severity in Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2I/R9. Neurol Genet. 2026 Apr 1;12(2):e200370. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200370. eCollection 2026 Apr.
PubMed 41938495
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Biomarker Development in LGMD2i
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04202627
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MLB-01-001 / HM20018755
- Keywords
- LGMD, FKRP, Clinical Research, ML Bio Solutions, Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Limb girdle muscular dystrophy type R9 (LGMD R9), LGMD2i
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 101 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ML Bio Solutions, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Virginia Commonwealth University
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Oct 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The overall goal of this natural history study is to define the key LGMD2i phenotypes as measured by standard clinical outcome assessments (COAs), and to validate a muscle biomarker for LGMD2i to support therapeutic development.
Detailed description
Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD) 2i is an autosomal recessive form of LGMD that is due to missense mutations in the Fukutin-related protein (FKRP) gene. Patients develop progressive proximal muscle weakness that leads to loss of ambulation. Patients will also commonly develop a cardiomyopathy and respiratory compromise.
There are promising new therapies that have been developed and as a result therapeutic trials are approaching.
The rationale for this study is to define appropriate COAs for LGMD2i, which will facilitate therapeutic development and ensure properly powered clinical trials. In addition, measurement of dystroglycan in muscles represents a potential muscle biomarker that could be used in early phase clinical trials as a measure of target engagement. The clinical utility of changes in dystroglycan has not been validated in human samples.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Other
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 10 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Study participants will be identified through self-selection and direct recruitment options. Participants will be identified from the population of individuals who are followed at the neuromuscular clinics. Participants will also be solicited from the Global FKRP registry.
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age between 10-65 at enrollment
- Clinically affected (defined as weakness on bedside evaluation in either a limb-girdle pattern, or in a distal extremity)
- A genetically confirmed mutation in FKRP (LGMD2i)
- Willing and able to give informed consent and follow all procedures and requirements
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Any other illness that would interfere with the ability to undergo safe testing or would interfere with interpretation of the results in the opinion of the site investigator.
- History of a bleeding disorder, platelet count <50,000, current use of an anticoagulant.
- Positive pregnancy test
- A 10-meter walk time of <4 seconds
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
10-Meter walk (10 MWT) -mobility
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
The 10 MWT will be used to determine the ambulatory Cohort for of all subjects. For the purposes of this study, the definitions for ambulation are as follows: * Cohort A: completes the 10 MWT unaided in ≥ 4 to ≤ 12 seconds * Cohort B: completes the walk unaided in > 12 seconds or is non-ambulatory
100-Meter Timed Test (100m) - mobility
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
The 100m timed test is designed to capture maximal ambulatory capacity. The participant will be asked to complete 4 full laps around 2 cones set 25 meters apart as quickly and as safely as possible, including running if able. This will not be assessed in participants with a 10-meter walk time greater than 12 seconds.
NSAD- Motor performance
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
North Star Assessment for Dysferlinopathy (NSAD) is a functional scale specifically designed to measure motor performance in individuals with LGMD. It consists of 29 items that are considered clinically relevant items from the North Star Ambulatory Assessment and the Motor Function Measure 20 with a maximum score of 54 and higher scores indicate higher functional abilities.
Timed up-and-go (TUG) - mobility
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
The TUG is an assessment used to evaluate functional ambulation, balance, and fall risk. The fastest time to rise from a chair, walk 3 meters, and return to sitting independently without an assistive device will be recorded. This will not be assessed in Cohort B participants.
FVC - Pulmonary function
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
The total amount of air exhaled during the forced expiratory volume test (Forced vital capacity - FVC) will be assessed in a sitting position only.
Timed 4 stair Climb (4SC) - mobility
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
The 4SC quantifies the time required for the participant to ascend 4 standard steps. This will not be assessed in participants with a 10 meter walk time greater than 12 seconds.
9 Hole Peg Test (9HPT) - distal upper extremity function
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
The 9HPT is a quantitative measure of distal upper extremity function. It measures the time required for patients to place 9 pegs in the 9 holes on the board and then remove them as quickly as possible.
Performance of Upper Limb (PUL 2.0) - limb function
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
The PUL is a tool designed for assessing upper limb function in persons with neuromuscular disorders. It was developed as a conceptual framework reflecting the progression of weakness and natural history of functional decline in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). There are 22 scored items; a score of 42 indicates the highest level of independent function and 0 the lowest.
Hand Held Dynamometry (HHD) - isometric strength
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
HHD using the MicroFET2 myometer will be utilized to capture isometric strength in target muscle groups. Maximum strength in kilograms will be reported for each muscle group provided a continuous scale variable for analysis.
1 secondary outcome
To develop clinical outcome assessments for LGMD2i
Time frame: Through study completion at 12 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Mar 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41938495Vissing J, Mozaffar T, Johnson NE, Mathews KD, Wicklund MP, Weihl C, Leung DG, Statland JM, Kang PB, Zingariello CD, Lowes LP, Desai U, Bates K, Alfano LN, Xie H, St Romain J, Blankenbiller T, McLendon G, Rajasingham T, Heitzer M, Wu-Zhang AX, Tripp K, Rodriguez HM, Sproule D; as the GRASP-LGMD Consortium. Quantitative Measurement of Glycosylated ⍺-Dystroglycan as a Biomarker for Disease Severity in Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 2I/R9. Neurol Genet. 2026 Apr 1;12(2):e200370. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000200370. eCollection 2026 Apr.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Nicholas E Johnson, MD principal investigator
Virginia Commonwealth University
11 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Muscular Dystrophies and Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, run by ML Bio Solutions, Inc. at 11 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in United States, Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
10-Meter walk (10 MWT) -mobility (time frame: Through study completion at 12 months). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04202627, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2023.