Alcohol WithdrawalEarly Phase 1NCT04205682
Cannabidiol (CBD) for the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal
A Early Phase 1 study testing Cannabidiol in people with Alcohol Withdrawal and Alcohol Dependence, run by South West Sydney Local Health District at 2 sites in Australia.
Trial summary
This study will explore the effectiveness and tolerability of Cannabidiol (CBD) in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in an inpatient setting, in a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Alcohol Withdrawal, Alcohol Dependence
- What is being tested?
- Cannabidiol
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 52 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesAustralia
- Study dates
- Jan 2020to Jan 2021
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Aged 18-65 years;
- At least one prior episode 2 days or longer in duration during which the participant experienced withdrawal symptoms that caused significant incapacitation (e.g. inability to work or do normal activities) OR at least one prior inpatient or outpatient medical detoxification during which the participant exhibited withdrawal symptoms of significant magnitude that sedative-hypnotic or anticonvulsant medication was required at least once on 2 consecutive days after cessation of or reduction in the use of alcohol following 2 weeks or more of heavy daily consumption;
- Average consumption of at least 8 standard drinks per day for at least 2 weeks prior to enrolment in the study;
- Adequate cognition and English language skills to give valid consent and complete research interviews;
- Willingness to give written informed consent
Who cannot join
- Treatment/ingestion during the previous week of benzodiazepines or other sedative-hypnotic medications or history of recent chronic treatment with sedative-hypnotic medication as evidenced by a negative urine drug screen at baseline
- History of alcohol withdrawal related seizures
- Substance use in the previous week, defined as > 3 times per week (not including nicotine or caffeine), inclusive of non-prescribed pharmaceuticals (ATOP to be collected at screening)
- Active major psychiatric disorder associated with psychosis, or significant suicide risk (e.g. Bipolar, Schizophrenia)
- Pregnancy or lactation - Women shall be advised to use reliable contraception for the duration of drug therapy and a urine pregnancy test will be performed where necessary
- History of confirmed seizures during adulthood, and/or current use of anti-epileptic drugs (AED)
Show all 11Show fewer
- Diagnosis of epilepsy, and/or current use of anti-epileptic drugs (AED)
- Serious medical illness impacting on safety/participation, defined as an unstable medical state in the opinion of the trial medical officer
- Low body weight (body mass index < 17)
- Severe cognitive impairment or insufficient English or literacy to complete study processes
- Concurrent use of drugs potentially exacerbated by CBD via CYP3A5
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Australia2 sites
Sydney and Sydney Eye Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2000
Nicholas Lintzeris, MBBS, nicholas.lintzeris@health.nsw.gov.au
Nicholas Lintzeris, MBBS
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Sydney, New South Wales, 2050
Kirsten Morley, PhD, +61295153636, kirsten.morley@sydney.edu.au
Paul Haber, MBBS
About this study
Official title: A Randomised Controlled Trial of Cannabidiol (CBD) for the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal
This study will explore the effectiveness and tolerability of Cannabidiol (CBD) in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in an inpatient setting, in a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial.
Read the detailed description
New treatment strategies for treating symptoms of alcohol dependence are urgently needed. Although alcohol related disorders are a leading cause of preventable death in Australia, their treatment is generally not evidence-based. Contemporary treatment for managing alcohol withdrawal in Australia involves administration of benzodiazepines that, while often effective for managing withdrawal symptoms, have concerns regarding their use including: a major abuse liability potential in this population; their sedating effects and potential for adverse events (e.g. falls, overdose, cognitive impairment) if used in combination with other sedatives; and an increased risk of relapse due to symptoms of alcohol dependence that return after cessation of treatment (e.g. increased sleep problems and anxiety). However, no other safe and effective alternatives to benzodiazepines in treating alcohol withdrawal have yet been demonstrated.
This project will pilot the clinical efficacy and tolerability of Cannabidiol (CBD) relative to placebo in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal in an inpatient setting across two study sites.
This is a double-blind, randomised controlled design. The trial will recruit 52 participants undergoing alcohol withdrawal, using a 1:1 random allocation into one of two treatment groups as follows: (1) CBD (Day 1: 1200 mg/day; Day 2-4: 800 mg/day; Day 5: placebo washout; n = 26), or (2) matched placebo (n = 26). All participants will be administered a symptom triggered diazepam medication regimen, as per conventional best-practice management of alcohol withdrawal.
- Conditions
- Alcohol Withdrawal, Alcohol Dependence
- Being tested
- Cannabidiol, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Alcoholism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CannabidiolDrug
CBD capsules administered BD for 4-days (800-1200 mg/day), placebo day 5
PlaceboDrug
Placebo capsules administered BD for 5 days
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cannabidiol (CBD) | Experimental | Drug: Cannabidiol (day 1: 1200 mg (800 mg BD); day 2-4: 800 mg (400 mg BD); day 5: placebo BD). Receives: Drug: Cannabidiol |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo (days 1-5: placebo matched BD) Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Diazepam
Diazepam use over the 5-day withdrawal period (which due to symptom triggered regimen is a proxy measure for withdrawal severity). Measured by total diazepam use over 5 day period.
Measured: 5 day admission period
Secondary outcomes (14)
Alcohol Withdrawal Severity
Measured by Alcohol Withdrawal Scale (AWS), minimum score is 0, maximum score is 27 where higher scores indicate greater withdrawal severity.
Measured: 5 day admission period
Self-reported Alcohol Withdrawal Severity
As measured by the Alcohol Withdrawal Severity Checklist (AWSC), a self-report measure of withdrawal severity, minimum score is 0, maximum score is 64 where higher scores indicate greater self-reported withdrawal severity.
Measured: 5 day admission period (twice daily)
Self-reported alcohol craving
As measured by the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS), minimum score is 0, maximum score is 30 where higher scores indicate greater alcohol craving
Measured: Baseline, Day 5, and Day 12 and 33 Follow Up
Self-reported urges to drink
As measured by the Alcohol Urge Questionnaire (AUQ), minimum score is 8, maximum score is 56, where higher scores indicate greater urges to drink
Measured: Twice Daily, days 1-5
Actiwatch for sleep quality
as measured using data obtained from the actiwatch worn by participants for duration of inpatient stay
Measured: 5 day admission period
Self-reported sleep quality
as measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), minimum score is 0, maximum score is 28, where higher scores indicate greater insomnia severity.
Measured: Baseline, Day 5, and Follow Up (Day 12, Day 33)
Subjective measure of patient satisfaction
Measured using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM), minimum score is 13, maximum score is 80, where higher scores indicate greater treatment satisfaction.
Measured: Day 5 and follow up (day 12 and 33)
Liver function tests for clinical markers of liver injury
as measured by levels of liver enzymes, Alanine Transaminase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Aspartate Transaminase (AST) in blood
Measured: Baseline and follow up (day 12 and 33).
Plasma levels of benzodiazepines
As measured by concentration of benzodiazepines in blood plasma
Measured: Daily (days 1-5)
Plasma levels of cannabidiol
As measured by concentration of cannabidiol in blood plasma
Measured: Daily (days 1-5)
Mood
Depression, Anxiety and Stress Symptoms measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), minimum score is 0, maximum score is 63, where higher scores indicate greater levels of depression, anxiety and stress.
Measured: Baseline, day 5 and follow up day 12 and 33.
Cognitive Functioning
As measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), maximum score is 30 and where higher scores indicate greater cognitive functioning.
Measured: Baseline, day 5 and follow up day 12 and 33.
Cognitive Functioning
Executive functioning measured by time taken to complete the Trail Making Test A and B (in seconds), where lower scores indicate greater functioning.
Measured: Baseline, day 5 and follow up day 12 and 33.
Comorbid Anxiety Disorders
Assessed using the MINI Neuropsychiatric Interview indicating the presence or absence of anxiety disorders
Measured: 4 week follow up (day 33)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 Dec 2019
- Study startJan 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completionJan 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionJan 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Alcohol WithdrawalStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- South West Sydney Local Health District
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Sydney, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Professor Paul Haber, South West Sydney Local Health District
- Investigators
- Paul Haber, MBBS, Principal investigator, Sydney Local Health DistrictNicholas Lintzeris, MBBS, Principal investigator, South Eastern Sydney Local Health DistrictIain McGregor, PhD, Principal investigator, University of SydneyKirsten Morley, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Sydney
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04205682
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- X18-0163
- Status last verified
- Jan 2020
- First submitted
- 5 Nov 2019
- Last updated
- 9 Jan 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Jan 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomised Controlled Trial of Cannabidiol (CBD) for the Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04205682
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- X18-0163
- Conditions
- Alcohol Withdrawal, Alcohol Dependence
- Phase
- Early Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 52 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- South West Sydney Local Health DistrictUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Sydney, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District
- Study start
- Jan 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Jan 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Jan 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 19 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will explore the effectiveness and tolerability of Cannabidiol (CBD) in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in an inpatient setting, in a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial.
Detailed description
New treatment strategies for treating symptoms of alcohol dependence are urgently needed. Although alcohol related disorders are a leading cause of preventable death in Australia, their treatment is generally not evidence-based. Contemporary treatment for managing alcohol withdrawal in Australia involves administration of benzodiazepines that, while often effective for managing withdrawal symptoms, have concerns regarding their use including: a major abuse liability potential in this population; their sedating effects and potential for adverse events (e.g. falls, overdose, cognitive impairment) if used in combination with other sedatives; and an increased risk of relapse due to symptoms of alcohol dependence that return after cessation of treatment (e.g. increased sleep problems and anxiety). However, no other safe and effective alternatives to benzodiazepines in treating alcohol withdrawal have yet been demonstrated.
This project will pilot the clinical efficacy and tolerability of Cannabidiol (CBD) relative to placebo in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal in an inpatient setting across two study sites.
This is a double-blind, randomised controlled design. The trial will recruit 52 participants undergoing alcohol withdrawal, using a 1:1 random allocation into one of two treatment groups as follows: (1) CBD (Day 1: 1200 mg/day; Day 2-4: 800 mg/day; Day 5: placebo washout; n = 26), or (2) matched placebo (n = 26). All participants will be administered a symptom triggered diazepam medication regimen, as per conventional best-practice management of alcohol withdrawal.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cannabidiol (CBD) | Experimental | Drug: CannabidiolDrug: Cannabidiol (day 1: 1200 mg (800 mg BD); day 2-4: 800 mg (400 mg BD); day 5: placebo BD). |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboDrug: Placebo (days 1-5: placebo matched BD) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Aged 18-65 years;
- At least one prior episode 2 days or longer in duration during which the participant experienced withdrawal symptoms that caused significant incapacitation (e.g. inability to work or do normal activities) OR at least one prior inpatient or outpatient medical detoxification during which the participant exhibited withdrawal symptoms of significant magnitude that sedative-hypnotic or anticonvulsant medication was required at least once on 2 consecutive days after cessation of or reduction in the use of alcohol following 2 weeks or more of heavy daily consumption;
- Average consumption of at least 8 standard drinks per day for at least 2 weeks prior to enrolment in the study;
- Adequate cognition and English language skills to give valid consent and complete research interviews;
- Willingness to give written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Treatment/ingestion during the previous week of benzodiazepines or other sedative-hypnotic medications or history of recent chronic treatment with sedative-hypnotic medication as evidenced by a negative urine drug screen at baseline
- History of alcohol withdrawal related seizures
- Substance use in the previous week, defined as > 3 times per week (not including nicotine or caffeine), inclusive of non-prescribed pharmaceuticals (ATOP to be collected at screening)
- Active major psychiatric disorder associated with psychosis, or significant suicide risk (e.g. Bipolar, Schizophrenia)
- Pregnancy or lactation - Women shall be advised to use reliable contraception for the duration of drug therapy and a urine pregnancy test will be performed where necessary
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CannabidiolCBD capsules administered BD for 4-days (800-1200 mg/day), placebo day 5 | Drug | Cannabidiol (CBD) |
| PlaceboPlacebo capsules administered BD for 5 days | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Diazepam
Time frame: 5 day admission period
Diazepam use over the 5-day withdrawal period (which due to symptom triggered regimen is a proxy measure for withdrawal severity). Measured by total diazepam use over 5 day period.
14 secondary outcomes
Alcohol Withdrawal Severity
Time frame: 5 day admission period
Self-reported Alcohol Withdrawal Severity
Time frame: 5 day admission period (twice daily)
Self-reported alcohol craving
Time frame: Baseline, Day 5, and Day 12 and 33 Follow Up
Self-reported urges to drink
Time frame: Twice Daily, days 1-5
Actiwatch for sleep quality
Time frame: 5 day admission period
Self-reported sleep quality
Time frame: Baseline, Day 5, and Follow Up (Day 12, Day 33)
Subjective measure of patient satisfaction
Time frame: Day 5 and follow up (day 12 and 33)
Liver function tests for clinical markers of liver injury
Time frame: Baseline and follow up (day 12 and 33).
Plasma levels of benzodiazepines
Time frame: Daily (days 1-5)
Plasma levels of cannabidiol
Time frame: Daily (days 1-5)
Mood
Time frame: Baseline, day 5 and follow up day 12 and 33.
Cognitive Functioning
Time frame: Baseline, day 5 and follow up day 12 and 33.
Cognitive Functioning
Time frame: Baseline, day 5 and follow up day 12 and 33.
Comorbid Anxiety Disorders
Time frame: 4 week follow up (day 33)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Jan 2020.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Paul Haber, MBBS principal investigator
Sydney Local Health District
Nicholas Lintzeris, MBBS principal investigator
South Eastern Sydney Local Health District
Iain McGregor, PhD principal investigator
University of Sydney
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Early Phase 1 study testing Cannabidiol in people with Alcohol Withdrawal and Alcohol Dependence, run by South West Sydney Local Health District at 2 sites in Australia.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Jan 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Australia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Kirsten Morley, PhD (+61295153636, kirsten.morley@sydney.edu.au), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Diazepam (time frame: 5 day admission period). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Jan 2020.