CancerNCT04208243
Creative Arts Therapy (CAT) in the Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
A study testing Creative Arts Therapy in people with Cancer, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Creative Arts Therapy (CAT) on pediatric patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Infusion Center at Children's Hospital Colorado Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 3 to 18 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Creative Arts Therapy
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 83 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 29 Sep 2010to 22 Mar 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 3 to 18 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders (CCBD) patient with Oncology or Neuro-oncology diagnosis
- No more than 2 previous sessions of CAT as an outpatient in the CCBD
- English speaking
- Receiving outpatient chemotherapy, biotherapy, or transfusions in the infusion center approximately weekly for at least 3 months.
- Ages 3 to 18 years
Who cannot join
- Hematology or other patients in the infusion center
- Patients who have previously received more than 2 sessions of CAT in the infusion center
- Non-English speaking patients
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Children's Hospital Colorado
Denver, Colorado, 80045
About this study
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Creative Arts Therapy (CAT) on pediatric patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Infusion Center at Children's Hospital Colorado Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders. Findings from a previous pilot study support the hypothesis that CAT may improve quality of life (QOL), resiliency, physical posture, and emotional response to pain of pediatric oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Read the detailed description
A repeated measures design will be used with each patient serving as his/her own control. The subjects and/or parents will be tested with all instruments before the intervention, and approximately every 30 days for no less than 3 months and a maximum participation of 6 months. Treatment time points will be at least 30 days apart. Because some subjects are not scheduled to come into the clinic every 30 days for SOC appointments, they are unable to complete 3 sessions of CAT in a 3 month time period. For those subjects who are scheduled to come into clinic every 1-2 months for SOC appointments, study participation may take up to 6 months. This 6 month time period would allow for the completion of 4 different time points of CAT.
The testing will take place in an exam room after vital signs have been completed upon intake to the clinic. The trained research assistant, trained RN, or PI will administer the questionnaires. The PedsQL includes a subject report (ages 5 and over) and a parent report. The Resilience Scale is a self-report and will be used for ages 12 and over. The Faces Scale will use parent report for ages less than 5 and self-report for ages 5 and over. In order to confirm consistency, the posture measure will be completed by the PI (nurse practitioner) or registered nurse on the study after training with the manual included with the inclinometer tool.
- Conditions
- Cancer
- Being tested
- Creative Arts Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Creative Arts TherapyBehavioural
The intervention will consist of approximately weekly CAT in the infusion center during cancer therapy. The interventionist is a Master's prepared, licensed dance/movement therapist who is experienced in music and art therapies as well. The CAT includes dance/movement such as playing with a parachute, simple yoga breathing and postures, and work with physioballs. The music includes singing, listening to music, and playing instruments. The art consists of drawing, finger painting, working with clay. The CAT may occur in individual sessions in private infusion rooms, or in groups in the middle of the infusion center. The CAT is not only a distraction, but also a therapeutic process addressing the stressors of cancer and its treatment. The "dose" of CAT will be recorded (number and type of sessions) and will be factored into the analysis.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Oncology Patient | Experimental | Any Oncology patient in the CCBD who has not previously received more than two sessions of CAT in the outpatient unit and who will be receiving approximately weekly infusions of at least one hour in the infusion center will be identified by a research assistant. Receives: Behavioral: Creative Arts Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module Scale
The PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module evolved from the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scale. The instrument employs a Parent-Proxy Report for ages 2-18 years \& a companion Child Self-Report for children 5 years and up. The Cancer Module is a 27-item instrument assessing 8 subscales (pain \& hurt, nausea, procedural anxiety, treatment anxiety, worry, cognitive problems, perceived physical appearance, \& communication). The PedsQL has been shown to be the most responsive to change when compared with other measures of QOL used with children undergoing chemotherapy. Reliability, assessed by internal consistency, yielded coefficient alphas ranging from .80-.90 across total \& individual scales and are, thus, appropriate for group comparisons in this study. It is easily completed by parents in10 minutes and reverse-scored and linearly-transformed in five minutes. This tool uses a 0-100 score value system. The higher the score, the better the outcome. The subscales are summed to compute the total score.
Measured: 7 months
The Resilience Scale (RS)
The RS-14 is a 14-item scale using a 7-point rating (1-7). Higher scores mean superior levels of resilience tendencies, and each of the 14 items on the scale was summed to obtain a total score, so the theoretical full range is from 14 to 98. The construct of resilience is measured by two factors: personal competence and acceptance of self and life. Wagnild and Young have completed psychometric testing that established internal consistency reliability and concurrent validity. Many studies have validated that the scale may be used with samples of any age or ethnic background, but it is written at a 6th grade level. The authors who developed the tool are currently using it in adolescents. Given that it is expected that half the population of this study will be teenagers, this tool will be used with subjects ages 12 and over to obtain initial data on CAT's effect on resilience.
Measured: 7 months
McGrath Faces Scale
The Faces Scale has been used for evaluating emotional responses to pain on children 3-17 years old. It is a one page form with nine faces in order of happy to upset. Numerical values are given to each face as determined by childrens' perspectives for an affective value by asking 200 children to directly scale the feelings depicted by the faces. The scale has been integrated as a routine measure for management of acute, recurrent, and chronic pain. For children under 3 years old, parents are asked to complete the Faces Scale. Although this scale has been used for emotional response to pain, it is felt to be an appropriate measure for the emotional response to the discomfort and anxiety in the infusion room. The scale has 9 faces scored from 1-9. The higher the number, the worse the pain. The scores are not summed or averaged, this tool has only 1 score with the range of 1 to 9. 1 is most positive emotional response and 9 is most negative emotional response.
Measured: 7 months
Postural Measurement by Inclinometer
Thoracic kyphosis will be measured using 2 gravity dependent inclinometers (Isomed Inc.). Spinal processes will be determined by palpation by a registered nurse or pediatric nurse practitioner. The feet of the inclinometers will be placed over the spinal processes thought to be at T1, T2 and T12, L1. The measurements will be taken in relaxed standing and measured 3 times in succession with the average of the 3 measures as the final value. Clinical assessment of the thoracic kyphosis angle is considered essential in postural examination, but can be time consuming when measured radiographically. The test-re-test reliability established excellent intra-rater reliability. Although validity of this measure is less studied, the measurement is thought to provide guidance of how much change of the kyphoscoliosis angle is a real consequence of intervention over time. Higher poster angle (from inclinometer) equals improved posture.
Measured: 7 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 Dec 2019
- Study start29 Sep 2010
- Primary completion2 Jan 2022
- Study completion22 Mar 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Colorado, DenverThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- The subjects and/or parents will be tested with all instruments before the intervention, and approximately every 30 days for no less than 3 months and a max participation of 6 months. Treatment time points will be at least 30 days apart. For those subjects who are scheduled to come into clinic every 1-2 months for SOC appointments, study participation may take up to 6 months. This 6 month time period would allow for the completion of 4 time points of CAT. The testing will take place in an exam room after vital signs have been completed upon intake. The study staff will administer the questionnaires. The PedsQL includes a subject report (ages 5 and over) and a parent report. The Resilience Scale is a self-report and will be used for ages 12 and over. The Faces Scale will use parent report for ages less than 5 and self-report for ages 5 and over. For consistency, the posture measure will be completed by study staff after training with the manual included with the inclinometer tool.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 83 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Colorado, Denver
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Children's Hospital Colorado
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04208243
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 10-1028.cc
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 19 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 3 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Creative Arts Therapy (CAT) in the Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04208243
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 10-1028.cc
- Conditions
- Cancer
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 83 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Colorado, DenverUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Children's Hospital Colorado
- Study start
- 29 Sep 2010 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 22 Mar 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 10 Jun 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Creative Arts Therapy (CAT) on pediatric patients undergoing chemotherapy in the Infusion Center at Children's Hospital Colorado Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders. Findings from a previous pilot study support the hypothesis that CAT may improve quality of life (QOL), resiliency, physical posture, and emotional response to pain of pediatric oncology patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Detailed description
A repeated measures design will be used with each patient serving as his/her own control. The subjects and/or parents will be tested with all instruments before the intervention, and approximately every 30 days for no less than 3 months and a maximum participation of 6 months. Treatment time points will be at least 30 days apart. Because some subjects are not scheduled to come into the clinic every 30 days for SOC appointments, they are unable to complete 3 sessions of CAT in a 3 month time period. For those subjects who are scheduled to come into clinic every 1-2 months for SOC appointments, study participation may take up to 6 months. This 6 month time period would allow for the completion of 4 different time points of CAT.
The testing will take place in an exam room after vital signs have been completed upon intake to the clinic. The trained research assistant, trained RN, or PI will administer the questionnaires. The PedsQL includes a subject report (ages 5 and over) and a parent report. The Resilience Scale is a self-report and will be used for ages 12 and over. The Faces Scale will use parent report for ages less than 5 and self-report for ages 5 and over. In order to confirm consistency, the posture measure will be completed by the PI (nurse practitioner) or registered nurse on the study after training with the manual included with the inclinometer tool.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- The subjects and/or parents will be tested with all instruments before the intervention, and approximately every 30 days for no less than 3 months and a max participation of 6 months. Treatment time points will be at least 30 days apart. For those subjects who are scheduled to come into clinic every 1-2 months for SOC appointments, study participation may take up to 6 months. This 6 month time period would allow for the completion of 4 time points of CAT. The testing will take place in an exam room after vital signs have been completed upon intake. The study staff will administer the questionnaires. The PedsQL includes a subject report (ages 5 and over) and a parent report. The Resilience Scale is a self-report and will be used for ages 12 and over. The Faces Scale will use parent report for ages less than 5 and self-report for ages 5 and over. For consistency, the posture measure will be completed by study staff after training with the manual included with the inclinometer tool.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Oncology Patient | Experimental | Behavioral: Creative Arts TherapyAny Oncology patient in the CCBD who has not previously received more than two sessions of CAT in the outpatient unit and who will be receiving approximately weekly infusions of at least one hour in the infusion center will be identified by a research assistant. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 3 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders (CCBD) patient with Oncology or Neuro-oncology diagnosis
- No more than 2 previous sessions of CAT as an outpatient in the CCBD
- English speaking
- Receiving outpatient chemotherapy, biotherapy, or transfusions in the infusion center approximately weekly for at least 3 months.
- Ages 3 to 18 years
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Hematology or other patients in the infusion center
- Patients who have previously received more than 2 sessions of CAT in the infusion center
- Non-English speaking patients
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Creative Arts TherapyThe intervention will consist of approximately weekly CAT in the infusion center during cancer therapy. The interventionist is a Master's prepared, licensed dance/movement therapist who is experienced in music and art therapies as well. The CAT includes dance/movement such as playing with a parachute, simple yoga breathing and postures, and work with physioballs. The music includes singing, listening to music, and playing instruments. The art consists of drawing, finger painting, working with clay. The CAT may occur in individual sessions in private infusion rooms, or in groups in the middle of the infusion center. The CAT is not only a distraction, but also a therapeutic process addressing the stressors of cancer and its treatment. The "dose" of CAT will be recorded (number and type of sessions) and will be factored into the analysis. | Behavioural | Oncology Patient |
Primary outcome
PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module Scale
Time frame: 7 months
The PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module evolved from the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scale. The instrument employs a Parent-Proxy Report for ages 2-18 years \& a companion Child Self-Report for children 5 years and up. The Cancer Module is a 27-item instrument assessing 8 subscales (pain \& hurt, nausea, procedural anxiety, treatment anxiety, worry, cognitive problems, perceived physical appearance, \& communication). The PedsQL has been shown to be the most responsive to change when compared with other measures of QOL used with children undergoing chemotherapy. Reliability, assessed by internal consistency, yielded coefficient alphas ranging from .80-.90 across total \& individual scales and are, thus, appropriate for group comparisons in this study. It is easily completed by parents in10 minutes and reverse-scored and linearly-transformed in five minutes. This tool uses a 0-100 score value system. The higher the score, the better the outcome. The subscales are summed to compute the total score.
The Resilience Scale (RS)
Time frame: 7 months
The RS-14 is a 14-item scale using a 7-point rating (1-7). Higher scores mean superior levels of resilience tendencies, and each of the 14 items on the scale was summed to obtain a total score, so the theoretical full range is from 14 to 98. The construct of resilience is measured by two factors: personal competence and acceptance of self and life. Wagnild and Young have completed psychometric testing that established internal consistency reliability and concurrent validity. Many studies have validated that the scale may be used with samples of any age or ethnic background, but it is written at a 6th grade level. The authors who developed the tool are currently using it in adolescents. Given that it is expected that half the population of this study will be teenagers, this tool will be used with subjects ages 12 and over to obtain initial data on CAT's effect on resilience.
McGrath Faces Scale
Time frame: 7 months
The Faces Scale has been used for evaluating emotional responses to pain on children 3-17 years old. It is a one page form with nine faces in order of happy to upset. Numerical values are given to each face as determined by childrens' perspectives for an affective value by asking 200 children to directly scale the feelings depicted by the faces. The scale has been integrated as a routine measure for management of acute, recurrent, and chronic pain. For children under 3 years old, parents are asked to complete the Faces Scale. Although this scale has been used for emotional response to pain, it is felt to be an appropriate measure for the emotional response to the discomfort and anxiety in the infusion room. The scale has 9 faces scored from 1-9. The higher the number, the worse the pain. The scores are not summed or averaged, this tool has only 1 score with the range of 1 to 9. 1 is most positive emotional response and 9 is most negative emotional response.
Postural Measurement by Inclinometer
Time frame: 7 months
Thoracic kyphosis will be measured using 2 gravity dependent inclinometers (Isomed Inc.). Spinal processes will be determined by palpation by a registered nurse or pediatric nurse practitioner. The feet of the inclinometers will be placed over the spinal processes thought to be at T1, T2 and T12, L1. The measurements will be taken in relaxed standing and measured 3 times in succession with the average of the 3 measures as the final value. Clinical assessment of the thoracic kyphosis angle is considered essential in postural examination, but can be time consuming when measured radiographically. The test-re-test reliability established excellent intra-rater reliability. Although validity of this measure is less studied, the measurement is thought to provide guidance of how much change of the kyphoscoliosis angle is a real consequence of intervention over time. Higher poster angle (from inclinometer) equals improved posture.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Apr 2023.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Creative Arts Therapy in people with Cancer, run by University of Colorado, Denver at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Jun 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module Scale (time frame: 7 months). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Apr 2023.