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Cerebral PalsyCP FES WalkingNCT04209257

FES to Improve Crouch Gait in CP

A study testing Functional Electrical Stimulation. in people with Cerebral Palsy and Gait, run by Shriners Hospitals for Children at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The overall goal of the proposed work is to develop and to assess the feasibility of using functional electrical stimulation (FES) system to improve crouch gait in individuals with cerebral palsy that may prevent the typical downward spiral of walking function decline in individuals with CP that occurs from… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 10 to 18 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Cerebral Palsy, Gait
What is being tested?
Functional Electrical Stimulation.
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
13 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jan 2012to Dec 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 10 to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 10-18
  • Spastic CP (di-, tetra-, or triplegia)
  • Levels I-II GMFCS classification
  • Sufficient covering of the femoral head in the acetabulum (migration % < 40)
  • Mild crouch gait (minimum knee flexion 21-40o during stance)
  • Potential to gain > 20 degrees knee extension improvement in stance phase
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  • Minimum of 0o ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion (PROM)
  • Visual, perceptual, cognitive, and communication skills to follow multiple step commands for attending to exercise and data collection
  • Seizure-free or well controlled seizures

Who cannot join

  • Athetoid, ataxic, or hemiplegic CP
  • Significant scoliosis (primary curve > 40°)
  • Spinal fusions extending into the pelvis
  • Severe tactile hypersensitivity
  • Joint instability or dislocation in lower extremity
  • Lower extremity surgery or fractures in the past year
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Botox injections to Lower extremity in the past 6 months
  • Implanted medical device contraindicated with application of FES
  • Severe spasticity in Lower extremity (Mod Ashworth 4)
  • Lower extremity joint pain during walking
  • Hx of pulmonary disease limiting exercise tolerance or Hx of cardiac disease
  • Severely limited range of motion / contractures (>15o knee flex or >15o hip flex contractures)
  • Pregnancy

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Shriners Hospitals for Children, Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Functional Electrical Stimulation to Improve Crouch Gait in Cerebral Palsy

The overall goal of the proposed work is to develop and to assess the feasibility of using functional electrical stimulation (FES) system to improve crouch gait in individuals with cerebral palsy that may prevent the typical downward spiral of walking function decline in individuals with CP that occurs from adolescence into adulthood.

Read the detailed description

Aim 1: To assess the feasibility of using a multiple channel FES system to produce an immediate neuroprosthetic effect to reduce crouch gait in children and adolescents with spastic diplegic CP.

Aim 2: To assess the feasibility of using a multiple channel FES system as a therapeutic training tool to produce lasting neurotherapeutic effects of diminished crouch gait in children and adolescents with CP.

Conditions
Cerebral Palsy, Gait
Being tested
Functional Electrical Stimulation.
Keywords
Cerebral Palsy, Functional electrical stimulation, Neurotherapeutic
Medical subject headings
Cerebral Palsy

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Functional Electrical Stimulation.Device

    Functional electrical stimulation - electrical stimulation applied to a muscle during an activity (i.e. ankle dorsiflexors during swing phase of gait). It assists / elicits muscle activation in order to achieve a task.

Study groups in NCT04209257
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Functional Electrical Stimulation protocolExperimentalParticipants will be evaluated with and without the use of functional electrical stimulation while walking to determine the neuroprosthetic and neurotherapeutic effects.
Receives: Device: Functional Electrical Stimulation.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in the Muscle Tone

    We use the Modified Ashworth Scale to measure resistance to passive movement about a joint with varying degree of velocity (Muscle tone/spasticity). Score ranges from 0-4, with 6 choices where score of 0 means no increase in tone and score of 4 means rigid limb with no flexion or extension. Our training approach using repetitive electrical stimulation may also lower spasticity, which can also facilitate improved functional mobility.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Modified Ashworth Scale at 14 weeks (post training)

  2. Change in the Muscle Tone

    We use the Modified Ashworth Scale to measure resistance to passive movement about a joint with varying degree of velocity (Muscle tone/spasticity). Score ranges from 0-4, with 6 choices where score of 0 means no increase in tone and score of 4 means rigid limb with no flexion or extension. Our training approach using repetitive electrical stimulation may also lower spasticity, which can also facilitate improved functional mobility.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Modified Ashworth Scale at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  3. Metabolic Cost of Walking

    Walking Energy Expenditure will be measured via indirect calorimetry at the subject's self-selected walking speed. The subject will walk on the treadmill while breathing into a VMax gas-dilution SensorMedics metabolic measurement system. The subject will warm up at a slow walking speed for 3 minutes, walk for approximately 5 minutes at the subject's self-selected walking speed until steady state is reached, and then sit for a 3-minute cool down. The metabolic cost of walking is computed over the 5-minute walking period.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Metabolic Cost of Walking at 14 weeks (post training)

  4. Metabolic Cost of Walking

    Walking Energy Expenditure will be measured via indirect calorimetry at the subject's self-selected walking speed. The subject will walk on the treadmill while breathing into a VMax gas-dilution SensorMedics metabolic measurement system. The subject will warm up at a slow walking speed for 3 minutes, walk for approximately 5 minutes at the subject's self-selected walking speed until steady state is reached, and then sit for a 3-minute cool down. The metabolic cost of walking is computed over the 5-minute walking period.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Metabolic Cost of Walking at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  5. Change in the Walking Speed

    Walking Speed is measured via the 10-meter walk test. This time taken to complete the task is used to compute the average walking speed referred to as "self-selected" walking speed.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Walking speed at 14 weeks (Post training)

  6. Change in the Walking Speed

    Walking Speed is measured via the 10-meter walk test. This time taken to complete the task is used to compute the average walking speed referred to as "self-selected" walking speed.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Walking speed at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  7. Change in the Walking Distance

    Walking distance (in a fixed period of time) is an indicator of endurance. Walking Distance is measured via the 6-minute walk test. Improved motor learning and gait biomechanics from the training methods would improve gait efficiency and thus, endurance.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Walking Distance at 14 weeks (Post training)

  8. Change in the Walking Distance

    Walking distance (in a fixed period of time) is an indicator of endurance. Walking Distance is measured via the 6-minute walk test. Improved motor learning and gait biomechanics from the training methods would improve gait efficiency and thus, endurance.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Walking Distance at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  9. Change in Gross Motor Function Measure

    Gross Motor Function will be assessed via sections D and E of the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) test. This test is designed to evaluate changes in gross motor function over time of children with CP.

    Measured: Change from the baseline GMFM score at 14 weeks (Post training)

  10. Change in Gross Motor Function Measure

    Gross Motor Function will be assessed via sections D and E of the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) test. This test is designed to evaluate changes in gross motor function over time of children with CP.

    Measured: Change from the baseline GMFM score at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  11. Change in the Timed Up-And-Go (TUG time)

    Timed Up-And-Go (TUG) is a measure designed to assess functional mobility and balance. The subjects will be seated on an adjustable bench such that the knees and angles are at 90 degrees. Subjects will be timed as they rise, walk 3 meters, turn around, return to the bench and sit down again.assessing the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait biomechanics.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Time Up and Go time at 14 weeks (Post training)

  12. Change in the Timed Up-And-Go (TUG time)

    Timed Up-And-Go (TUG) is a measure designed to assess functional mobility and balance. The subjects will be seated on an adjustable bench such that the knees and angles are at 90 degrees. Subjects will be timed as they rise, walk 3 meters, turn around, return to the bench and sit down again.assessing the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait biomechanics.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Time Up and Go time at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  13. Change in the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test Score

    Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) is a measure of balance function. The BESTest will allow for assessing the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait biomechanics from training on balance. The test has a maximum score of 28 points and minimum score of zero. Score of 28 means highest level of function and 0 means lowest level of function.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Mini BESTest score at 14 weeks (Post training)

  14. Change in the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test Score

    Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) is a measure of balance function. The BESTest will allow for assessing the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait biomechanics from training on balance. The test has a maximum score of 28 points and minimum score of zero. Score of 28 means highest level of function and 0 means lowest level of function.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Mini BESTest score at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  15. Change in the Electromyography

    Muscle activation timing measured with Electromyography during gait analysis allows for mechanistic study of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait as well as comparison to typical norms.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Muscle activation at 14 weeks (Post training)

  16. Change in the Electromyography

    Muscle activation timing measured with Electromyography during gait analysis allows for mechanistic study of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait as well as comparison to typical norms.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Muscle activation at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  17. Changes in the Activities-Specific Balance Scale Score

    The Activities-Specific Balance Scale (ABC Scale) survey allows measurement of perceived functional mobility by assessing balance confidence to perform daily activities of living without falling. 16 items are rated on a rating scale with range of 0-100. Score of 0 means no confidence and 100 means complete confidence. Average score of 16 items is the overall score. Such measures will assess the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait bio-mechanics from training.

    Measured: Change from the baseline ABC scale score at 14 weeks (Post training)

  18. Changes in the Activities-Specific Balance Scale Score

    The Activities-Specific Balance Scale (ABC Scale) survey allows measurement of perceived functional mobility by assessing balance confidence to perform daily activities of living without falling. 16 items are rated on a rating scale with range of 0-100. Score of 0 means no confidence and 100 means complete confidence. Average score of 16 items is the overall score. Such measures will assess the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait bio-mechanics from training.

    Measured: Change from the baseline ABC scale score at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  19. Changes in the Participation in Life Events survey score

    Participation in life events (LIFE-H) survey measures how much a person is engaging or participating with their peers and community. Weighted score ranges between 0-10 with 0 score being no accomplishment and 10 means complete accomplishment. Such measures will assess the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait biomechanics from training.

    Measured: Change from the baseline LIFE-H scale score at 14 weeks (Post training)

  20. Changes in the Participation in Life Events survey score

    Participation in life events (LIFE-H) survey measures how much a person is engaging or participating with their peers and community. Weighted score ranges between 0-10 with 0 score being no accomplishment and 10 means complete accomplishment. Such measures will assess the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait biomechanics from training.

    Measured: Change from the baseline LIFE-H scale score at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  21. Change in Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale score

    Self-Perception will be measured via the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, Second Edition (Piers-Harris 2). This test is designed to measure self-concept as reported by the individual. It measures physical and emotional well-being and self-esteem and will allow assessment of the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait biomechanics from training. The tool consists of 60 items that require the respondent to respond by circling "Yes" or "No." Raw scores are converted to standardized t-scores (mean = 50, standard deviation = 10) and percentile ranks. T-Score ranges for the total scale are: <29T is very low, 30T-39T is low, 40T-44T is low average, 45T-55T average, 56T-59T- is high average, 60T-69T is high and > 70T is very high. For the six subscales T-Score ranges < 29T is very low, 30T-39T is low, 40T-44T is low average, 45T-55T is average and > 56T is above average.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept scale score at 14 weeks (Post training)

  22. Change in Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale score

    Self-Perception will be measured via the Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale, Second Edition (Piers-Harris 2). This test is designed to measure self-concept as reported by the individual. It measures physical and emotional well-being and self-esteem and will allow assessment of the impact of anticipated improvements in motor control and gait biomechanics from training. The tool consists of 60 items that require the respondent to respond by circling "Yes" or "No." Raw scores are converted to standardized t-scores (mean = 50, standard deviation = 10) and percentile ranks. T-Score ranges for the total scale are: <29T is very low, 30T-39T is low, 40T-44T is low average, 45T-55T average, 56T-59T- is high average, 60T-69T is high and > 70T is very high. For the six subscales T-Score ranges < 29T is very low, 30T-39T is low, 40T-44T is low average, 45T-55T is average and > 56T is above average.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept scale score at 27 weeks (Follow up)

  23. Change in Joint angles

    Hip, Knee and Ankle Joint Angles (Kinematic data) are measured using Instrumented gait analysis (Motion capture analysis system) during seven different gait phases.

    Measured: Change from the baseline Joint angles at 14 weeks (Post training)

  24. Change in Joint angles

    Hip, Knee and Ankle Joint Angles (Kinematic data) are measured using Instrumented gait analysis (Motion capture analysis system) during seven different gait phases.

    Measured: Change from the baseline joint angles at 27 weeks (Follow up)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Dec 2019
  2. Study startJan 2012
  3. Primary completionDec 2016
  4. Study completionDec 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
13 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04209257
Sponsor's protocol ID
71011-PHI
Acronym
CP FES Walking
Status last verified
Dec 2019
First submitted
12 Dec 2019
Last updated
30 Dec 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: The proposed experiments will generate data for publications in high quality peer reviewed journals. We will also present our findings at national meetings of neurorehabilitation scientists and clinicians and neuroscience and motor control meetings. To have the most impact, it is important that we present our findings to both clinicians and scientists, therefore, in addition to these standard approaches, we will seek out regular opportunities to present both the rationale and results of our work to local and regional clinicians as well as local and regional stroke support groups. Once the primary hypotheses of the current proposal are tested, all data will be de-identified and be deposited in the DASH (The Data and Specimen Hub) repository.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Functional Electrical Stimulation. in people with Cerebral Palsy and Gait, run by Shriners Hospitals for Children at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Dec 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in the Muscle Tone (time frame: Change from the baseline Modified Ashworth Scale at 14 weeks (post training)). The study lists 24 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Dec 2019.

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