Prostate CancerPhase 1NCT04221542
Study of AMG 509 in Participants With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
A Phase 1 study testing AMG 509, Abiraterone and Enzalutamide in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Amgen at 57 sites in 10 countries.
Trial summary
The overall aim of the trial is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 509 (monotherapy and in combination with abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide) and to evaluate preliminary efficacy. As of Protocol Amendment 10 (09 July 2025), only Parts 4A expansion, 6, and 7 are open to accrual. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer
- What is being tested?
- AMG 509, Abiraterone and Enzalutamide
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 479 participants
- Where
- 57 sitesin 10 countries
- Study dates
- 4 Mar 2020to 21 Mar 2032
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Parts 1, 2, 5 and 7: Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who are refractory to a novel antiandrogen therapy (abiraterone acetate and/or enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide) and have failed at least 1 (but not more than 2) taxane regimens including for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) (or who are deemed medically unsuitable to be treated with a taxane regimen or have actively refused treatment with a taxane regimen). Note: A taxane regimen is defined as a minimum exposure of 2 cycles of a taxane. Any NHT that has been administered and has been stopped for reasons other than progression will not be counted as an additional line of treatment.
- Dose exploration phase: Novel antiandrogen therapy must have been given for treatment of metastatic disease.
- Dose-expansion phase: participants must not have had more than 2 NHTs and 2 taxane regimens in any setting, and an additional up to 2 other systemic anti-cancer treatments are allowed (eg, anti-PD1, PARP inhibitors, radioligand therapies, sipuleucel-T, experimental agents) Note: Combinations are considered one systemic anti-cancer treatment.
- Part 3: Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed mCRPC who have received no or 1-2 prior NHTs (abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide) given in any disease setting and who are deemed medically unsuitable to be treated with a taxane regimen or have actively refused treatment with a taxane regimen (unless taxane treatment was administered in HSPC setting). 0 1 prior PARP inhibitors or sipuleucel-T treatments are acceptable. Participants who received prior investigational therapy for the treatment of metastatic disease are not eligible.
- Parts 4A, 4B and 7:
- Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed mCRPC who have received no or 1-2 prior NHTs (given in any disease setting depending on the part), and no or 1 taxane regimen (for HSPC).
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- Dose-expansion phase: at least 1 prior NHT must have been given; 0-1 prior PARP inhibitors are acceptable.
- 4A: Participants planning to receive abiraterone acetate for the first time (participants who received prior abiraterone acetate are not eligible). Participants may have had exposure to up to 2 NHTs with a similar mechanism of action (apalutamide, enzalutamide or darolutamide) in the non-mCRPC and mCRPC setting.
- Dose-expansion phase: up to approximately 10 participants with prior exposure to abiraterone acetate may be enrolled into Part 4A expansion cohort.
- 4B: Participants planning to receive enzalutamide for the first time (participants who received prior enzalutamide/apalutamide or daralutamide are not eligible).
- Part 6:
- Prior disease progression on 1, and only 1, NHT (either enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide) is required. NOTE: Prior progression on or intolerance to abiraterone is not allowed.
- No prior treatment with any chemotherapy regimen in the mCRPC setting; ≤ 6 cycles of docetaxel treatment in the mHSPC setting is allowed.
- mCRPC with ≥ 1 RECIST v1.1 measurable lesion that is present on baseline computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- All parts:
- Participants must have undergone bilateral orchiectomy or be on continuous androgen-deprivation therapy with a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist or antagonist.
- Total serum testosterone ≤ 50 ng/dL or 1.7 nmol/L.
- Evidence of progressive disease, defined as 1 or more Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3) criteria:
- PSA level ≥ 1 ng/mL that has increased on at least 2 successive occasions at least 1 week apart.
- Nodal or visceral progression as defined by RECIST v1.1 with PCGW3 modifications.
- Appearance of 2 or more new lesions in bone scan.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-1.
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
- Adequate organ function, defined as follows:
- Hematological function:
- absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1 x 10^9/L (without growth factor support within 7 days from screening assessment).
- platelet count ≥ 75 x 10^9/L (without platelet transfusion within 7 days from screening assessment).
- hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (90 g/L) (without blood transfusion within 7 days from screening assessment).
- Renal function:
- 1. estimated glomerular filtration rate based on Modification of Diet in Renal Disease calculation ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m^2.
- Hepatic function:
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (or < 5 x ULN for participants with liver involvement).
- total bilirubin (TBL) < 1.5 x ULN (or < 2 x ULN for participants with liver metastases).
- Cardiac function:
- left ventricular ejection fraction > 50% (2-D transthoracic echocardiogram [ECHO] is the preferred method of evaluation; multi-gated acquisition scan is acceptable if ECHO is not available).
- Baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) QTcF ≤ 470 msec (average of triplicate values).
- Pulmonary function:
- baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air at rest and no oxygen supplementation.
- Part 3-Retreatment group:
- Deriving benefit from initial treatment with AMG 509 as evidenced by one of the following:
- confirmed PSA50 response.
- radiographic stable disease/partial response/complete response during 6 cycles of initial treatment with AMG 509 and without progression during the first 6 cycles.
- No discontinuation for toxicity during the initial treatment with 6 cycles of AMG 509.
- Progressive disease as defined in I106 within 12 months of final dose in their initial treatment with 6 cycles (EOT_1).
- Willingness to have a fresh tumor biopsy prior to initiating the additional course of treatment, depending on safety and feasibility as assessed by investigator.
Who cannot join
- Pathological finding consistent with pure small cell, neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate or any other histology different from adenocarcinoma.
- Radiation therapy within 4 weeks of first dose (or local or focal radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first dose).
- Untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal disease. Participants with a history of treated CNS metastases are eligible if there is radiographic evidence of improvement upon the completion of CNS-directed therapy and no evidence of interim progression between the completion of CNS-directed therapy and the screening radiographic study.
- Prior major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose.
- Participants with symptoms and/or clinical signs and/or radiographic signs that indicate an acute and/or uncontrolled active systemic infection within 7 days prior to the first dose of investigational product administration. Simple urinary tract infections and uncomplicated bacterial pharyngitis are permitted if responding to active treatment and after consultation with sponsor. Screening for chronic infectious conditions is not required.
- Confirmed history or current autoimmune disease or other diseases resulting in permanent immunosuppression or requiring permanent immunosuppressive therapy.
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- History of arterial or venous thrombosis (eg, stroke, transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, or deep vein thrombosis); for arterial thrombosis within 12 months of AMG 509 initiation; for venous thrombosis, 6 months and stable on anti-coagulation. Participants with a recent history of venous thrombosis must be maintained on the same anti-coagulation therapy for a minimum of 28 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
- Myocardial infarction and/or symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association > class II) within 12 months of first dose of AMG 509 with the exception of ischemia or non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction controlled with stent placement and confirmed by a cardiologist more than 6 months prior to first dose of AMG 509.
- Any anti-cancer therapy or immunotherapy within 4 weeks of start of first dose, not including luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)/GnRH analogue (agonist/antagonist).
- Prior prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) radionuclide therapy within 2 months prior to AMG 509 unless participant received < 2 cycles (Note: a participant cannot have received PSMA radionuclide therapy < 35 days prior to enrollment if 1 cycle was given). Parts 3 and 4: prior PSMA radionuclide therapy is prohibited. Participants on a stable bisphosphonate or denosumab regimen for ≥ 30 days prior to enrollment are eligible (exception: part 3 retreatment).
- Part 3-Retreatment only: Any anti-cancer therapy or immunotherapy, not including luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone/gonadotropin releasing hormone (LHRH/GnRH) analogue (agonist/antagonist), and/or bisphosphonate or denosumab regimen after last dose of AMG 509 initial course of treatment.
Trial locations and contacts
57 sites in 10 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
57 sites in 10 countries
United States25 sites, 21 recruiting
- Recruiting
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
- Recruiting
Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers
Aurora, Colorado, 80012
- Recruiting
Oncology Hematology Care Incorporated
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
- Recruiting
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010
- Recruiting
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
- Recruiting
Virginia Cancer Specialists PC
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
- Recruiting
Providence Saint Jude Medical Center
Fullerton, California, 92835
- Completed
Prisma Health Upstate
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
- Recruiting
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, 77030
- Recruiting
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
- Recruiting
US Oncology Research Investigational Products Center
Irving, Texas, 75063
- Recruiting
MidAmerica Cancer Care
Merriam, Kansas, 66204
- Recruiting
Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107
- Recruiting
United States Oncology Regulatory Affairs Corporate Office
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
- Recruiting
Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
- Completed
Tulane Medical Center
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112
- Recruiting
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
- Terminated
Virginia Oncology Associates
Norfolk, Virginia, 23502
- Recruiting
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
- Recruiting
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
- Recruiting
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94158
- Recruiting
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Seattle, Washington, 98109
- Recruiting
Sanford Oncology Clinic and Pharmacy
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104
- Recruiting
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
- Terminated
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
China7 sites, 7 recruiting
- Recruiting
Peking University First Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100034
- Recruiting
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
- Recruiting
Zhejiang Provincial Peoples Hospital
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 314408
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006
- Recruiting
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing, 210003
- Recruiting
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Centre
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
- Recruiting
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Wenzhou, 325000
Spain5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitari Vall d Hebron
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08035
- Recruiting
Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona
Barcelona, Catalonia, 08036
- Recruiting
Hospital Clinico San Carlos
Madrid, 28040
- Recruiting
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
Madrid, 28041
- Recruiting
Clinica Universidad de Navarra
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008
Germany4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
Universitaetsklinikum Essen
Essen, 45147
- Recruiting
Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg
Heidelberg, 69120
- Recruiting
Klinikum rechts der Isar der TUM
München, 81675
- Recruiting
Universitaetsklinikum Muenster
Münster, 48149
Switzerland4 sites, 4 recruiting
- Recruiting
Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana
Bellinzona, 6500
- Recruiting
Kantonsspital Graubuenden
Chur, 7000
- Recruiting
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Lausanne, 1011
- Recruiting
Kantonsspital Sankt Gallen
Sankt Gallen, 9007
Japan3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
National Cancer Center Hospital East
Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8577
- Recruiting
The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research
Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550
- Recruiting
Yokohama City University Hospital
Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004
Portugal3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hospital da Luz, SA
Lisbon, 1500-650
- Recruiting
Unidade Local de Saude de Santa Maria, EPE - Hospital de Santa Maria
Lisbon, 1649-035
- Recruiting
Instituto Portugues de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, EPE
Porto, 4200-072
Australia2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Chris OBrien Lifehouse
Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050
- Recruiting
Monash Medical Centre
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
South Korea2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080
- Recruiting
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, 138-736
Taiwan2 sites, 2 recruiting
- Recruiting
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei, 10002
- Recruiting
Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital of Chang Gung Medical Foundation
Taoyuan, 33305
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1 Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of AMG 509 in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
The overall aim of the trial is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 509 (monotherapy and in combination with abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide) and to evaluate preliminary efficacy. As of Protocol Amendment 10 (09 July 2025), only Parts 4A expansion, 6, and 7 are open to accrual.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Being tested
- AMG 509, Abiraterone, Enzalutamide
- Keywords
- AMG 509, mCRPC, Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostate cancer, PSMA, STEAP1, STEAP1 targeted therapy, Solid tumor, Immunotherapy, Immuno-oncology, Immunooncology, Bispecific T-Cell engager®, BiTE®, XmAb®
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Bites and Stings
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AMG 509Drug
Also called xaluritamig
AMG 509 administered as an IV infusion (Parts 1, 3, 4 and 5) or SC injection (Part 2).
AbirateroneDrug
Abiraterone administered as oral tablets.
EnzalutamideDrug
Enzalutamide administered as oral tablets.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1: AMG 509 Intravenous (IV) Monotherapy | Experimental | Part 1 will evaluate AMG 509 in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have been previously treated with novel hormonal therapy (NHT) and 1 to 2 prior taxanes.
The dose exploration phase of the study will estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of AMG 509 using a Bayesian logistic regression model (BLRM; Neuenschwander et al, 2008).
Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) may be identified based on emerging safety, efficacy, PK, and pharmacodynamics (PD) data, as well as patient experience prior to reaching an MTD. Alternative dosing schedule(s) (including a third step dose) may be explored based on emerging efficacy, safety, PK data and patient experience.
During the dose-expansion phase, individual cohorts of participants from China will be enrolled with a safety lead-in at 1 dose level below the MTD or RP2D followed by evaluation at the MTD or RP2D to confirm the safety, tolerability, MTD and/or RP2D of AMG 509 in Chinese participants. Receives: Drug: AMG 509 |
| Part 2: AMG 509 Subcutaneous (SC) Monotherapy | Experimental | Part 2 will explore the safety, tolerability, and PK of AMG 509 SC dosing in participants with mCRPC who have been previously treated with NHT and 1 to 2 prior taxanes.
Recommended phase 2 dose for SC monotherapy may be identified based on emerging safety, efficacy, PK, and PD data, as well as patient experience prior to reaching an MTD. Receives: Drug: AMG 509 |
| Part 3: AMG 509 IV Monotherapy in Earlier Lines of Treatment | Experimental | Part 3 will explore AMG 509 in participants with mCRPC who have received no, or 1-2 prior NHTs (may have been given for hormone-sensitive prostate cancer [HSPC]) and no prior taxanes (unless administered in HSPC setting). This dose-expansion will be conducted to confirm safety, PK, and PD of AMG 509 at the MTD or RP2D determined in Part 1 dose exploration, and to obtain further safety and efficacy data and correlative biomarker analysis. Receives: Drug: AMG 509 |
| Part 4: AMG 509 IV Combination Therapy | Experimental | Part 4 will explore the safety, tolerability, and PK of AMG 509 for participants with mCRPC who have received no or 1 to 2 prior NHTs given in any disease setting depending on the part (dose-expansion phase: prior therapies including at least 1 prior NHT and either 0 or 1 prior poly-ADP ribose polymerase [PARP] inhibitor), at dose regimens previously determined to be safe and tolerable in Part 1, in combination with abiraterone acetate (Part 4A) or enzalutamide (Part 4B) and no or 1 prior taxane for hormone sensitive disease in Parts 4A and 4B. Receives: Drug: AMG 509; Drug: Abiraterone; Drug: Enzalutamide |
| Part 5: AMG 509 IV Monotherapy in Outpatient Setting | Experimental | Part 5 will evaluate the safety and tolerability of AMG 509 IV dosing in participants with mCRPC who have been previously treated with NHT and 1 to 2 prior taxanes, when administered in outpatient infusion centers.
The Part 5 dosing regimen and schedule was selected based on emerging data and dose level review team (DLRT) recommendations and will utilize the doses explored in Part 1 dose-expansion phase. Receives: Drug: AMG 509 |
| Part 6: AMG 509 IV as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy With Abiraterone Acetate | Experimental | Part 6 will evaluate the preliminary efficacy, safety, tolerability, and PK of AMG 509 (alone or in combination with abiraterone acetate) for participants with mCRPC who have progressed on only 1 prior NHT (prior exposure to ≤ 6 cycles of taxane is allowed in mHSPC setting) and who have Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 measurable disease.
Part 6 dosing regimen has been previously determined as safe and tolerable and is aligned with the dosing schedule for Parts 3 and 4A expansion. Receives: Drug: AMG 509; Drug: Abiraterone |
| Part 7 (China only): AMG 509 IV as Monotherapy or in Combination With Abiraterone Acetate | Experimental | Part 7 will only include participants from China. This part will evaluate safety and tolerability of AMG 509 IV dosing in participants who have been previously treated with NHT and 1 to 2 prior taxanes.
Part 7 dosing regime will first be enrolled to dose level-1 (1.0 mg target dose) and if tolerated and if DLRT determines it is safe to escalate to the MTD/RP2D, 1.5 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W) dosing regimen may be explored. If the RP2D is safe and tolerable and once AMG 509 monotherapy dose confirmation is complete, a cohort of participants to receive AMG 509 combination therapy with abiraterone acetate may be initiated. Receives: Drug: AMG 509; Drug: Abiraterone |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Parts 1-5 and 7: Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7 Dose Exploration Cohorts Only: Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Measured: 28 days
Parts 1-5 and 7: Number of Participants with Changes in Vital Signs
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Number of Participants with Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Records
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Number of Participants with Changes in Clinical Laboratory Test Results
Measured: 3 years
Part 6: Objective Response (OR) per RECIST v1.1
Measured: 3 years
Secondary outcomes (32)
Parts 1-7: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) for AMG 509
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Time to Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) for AMG 509
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) for AMG 509
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Over the Dosing Interval for AMG 509
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Accumulation Following Multiple Dosing for AMG 509
To characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: OR per RECIST v1.1
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: PSA Decline of at Least 50% From Baseline at 12 Weeks
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: Week 12
Parts 1-7: Radiographic Duration of Response (DOR)
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: PSA DOR
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Radiographic Time to Progression
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: PSA Time to Progression
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Radiographic Progression-free Survival (PFS)
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: PSA PFS
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Part 6: Radiographic PFS per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3)-modified RECIST v1.1
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-2, 5 and 7: 6 Month Radiographic PFS
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 6 months
Part 3 and 4: 1, 2, and 3-year Radiographic PFS
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: Year 1, 2, and 3
Parts 1-5: 1, 2, and 3-year Overall Survival (OS)
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: Year 1, 2, and 3
Parts 1-5: Circulating Tumor Cells Response (CTC0)
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Rate of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) Conversion
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Time to Symptomatic Skeletal Events
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509. Measure of disease burden based on PCWG3-recommended endpoints.
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Alkaline Phosphatase (Total, Bone)
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509. Measure of disease burden based on PCWG3-recommended endpoints.
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509. Measure of disease burden based on PCWG3-recommended endpoints.
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Hemoglobin
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509. Measure of disease burden based on PCWG3-recommended endpoints.
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Urine N-telopeptide
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509. Measure of disease burden based on PCWG3-recommended endpoints.
Measured: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio
To evaluate preliminary anti-tumor activity of AMG 509. Measure of disease burden based on PCWG3-recommended endpoints.
Measured: 3 years
Part 6: Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
Measured: 3 years
Part 6: Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events
Measured: 3 years
Part 6: Number of Participants with Changes in Vital Signs
Measured: 3 years
Part 6: Number of Participants with Changes in Clinical Laboratory Test Results
Measured: 3 years
Part 6: Disease Control per RECIST v1.1
Measured: 3 years
Parts 6 and 7: OS
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Jan 2020
- Study start4 Mar 2020
- Primary completion22 Mar 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion21 Mar 2032 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AmgenThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 479 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04221542
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 20180146
- Other IDs
- 2023-504361-23, 2023
- Status last verified
- Aug 2026
- First submitted
- 16 Dec 2019
- Last updated
- 21 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.
Publications
Kelly WK, Danila DC, Lin CC, Lee JL, Matsubara N, Ward PJ, Armstrong AJ, Pook D, Kim M, Dorff TB, Fischer S, Lin YC, Horvath LG, Sumey C, Yang Z, Jurida G, Smith KM, Connarn JN, Penny HL, Stieglmaier J, Appleman LJ. Xaluritamig, a STEAP1 x CD3 XmAb 2+1 Immune Therapy for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Results from Dose Exploration in a First-in-Human Study. Cancer Discov. 2024 Jan 12;14(1):76-89. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-23-0964.
PubMed 37861461Kuipers-Connarn JN, Pourzanjani A, Bose M, Modi S, Stieglmaier J, Murphy A, Mehta K, Upreti VV. Clinical Pharmacology Characterization and Dose Selection of Xaluritamig, a Next Generation XmAb(R) 2+1 T-Cell Engager, in Prostate Cancer Patients. J Clin Pharmacol. 2025 Dec;65(12):1676-1686. doi: 10.1002/jcph.70074. Epub 2025 Aug 5.
PubMed 40765197
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1 Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of AMG 509 in Subjects With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04221542
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 20180146
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer
- Keywords
- AMG 509, mCRPC, Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostate cancer, PSMA, STEAP1, STEAP1 targeted therapy, Solid tumor
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 479 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- AmgenIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- BeiGene, BeOne (China only)
- Study start
- 4 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 22 Mar 2030 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 21 Mar 2032 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The overall aim of the trial is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of AMG 509 (monotherapy and in combination with abiraterone acetate and enzalutamide) and to evaluate preliminary efficacy. As of Protocol Amendment 10 (09 July 2025), only Parts 4A expansion, 6, and 7 are open to accrual.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 7
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1: AMG 509 Intravenous (IV) Monotherapy | Experimental | Drug: AMG 509Part 1 will evaluate AMG 509 in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who have been previously treated with novel hormonal therapy (NHT) and 1 to 2 prior taxanes. The dose exploration phase of the study will estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of AMG 509 using a Bayesian logistic regression model (BLRM; Neuenschwander et al, 2008). Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) may be identified based on emerging safety, efficacy, PK, and pharmacodynamics (PD) data, as well as patient experience prior to reaching an MTD. Alternative dosing schedule(s) (including a third step dose) may be explored based on emerging efficacy, safety, PK data and patient experience. During the dose-expansion phase, individual cohorts of participants from China will be enrolled with a safety lead-in at 1 dose level below the MTD or RP2D followed by evaluation at the MTD or RP2D to confirm the safety, tolerability, MTD and/or RP2D of AMG 509 in Chinese participants. |
| Part 2: AMG 509 Subcutaneous (SC) Monotherapy | Experimental | Drug: AMG 509Part 2 will explore the safety, tolerability, and PK of AMG 509 SC dosing in participants with mCRPC who have been previously treated with NHT and 1 to 2 prior taxanes. Recommended phase 2 dose for SC monotherapy may be identified based on emerging safety, efficacy, PK, and PD data, as well as patient experience prior to reaching an MTD. |
| Part 3: AMG 509 IV Monotherapy in Earlier Lines of Treatment | Experimental | Drug: AMG 509Part 3 will explore AMG 509 in participants with mCRPC who have received no, or 1-2 prior NHTs (may have been given for hormone-sensitive prostate cancer [HSPC]) and no prior taxanes (unless administered in HSPC setting). This dose-expansion will be conducted to confirm safety, PK, and PD of AMG 509 at the MTD or RP2D determined in Part 1 dose exploration, and to obtain further safety and efficacy data and correlative biomarker analysis. |
| Part 4: AMG 509 IV Combination Therapy | Experimental | Drug: AMG 509, Drug: Abiraterone, Drug: EnzalutamidePart 4 will explore the safety, tolerability, and PK of AMG 509 for participants with mCRPC who have received no or 1 to 2 prior NHTs given in any disease setting depending on the part (dose-expansion phase: prior therapies including at least 1 prior NHT and either 0 or 1 prior poly-ADP ribose polymerase [PARP] inhibitor), at dose regimens previously determined to be safe and tolerable in Part 1, in combination with abiraterone acetate (Part 4A) or enzalutamide (Part 4B) and no or 1 prior taxane for hormone sensitive disease in Parts 4A and 4B. |
| Part 5: AMG 509 IV Monotherapy in Outpatient Setting | Experimental | Drug: AMG 509Part 5 will evaluate the safety and tolerability of AMG 509 IV dosing in participants with mCRPC who have been previously treated with NHT and 1 to 2 prior taxanes, when administered in outpatient infusion centers. The Part 5 dosing regimen and schedule was selected based on emerging data and dose level review team (DLRT) recommendations and will utilize the doses explored in Part 1 dose-expansion phase. |
| Part 6: AMG 509 IV as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy With Abiraterone Acetate | Experimental | Drug: AMG 509, Drug: AbirateronePart 6 will evaluate the preliminary efficacy, safety, tolerability, and PK of AMG 509 (alone or in combination with abiraterone acetate) for participants with mCRPC who have progressed on only 1 prior NHT (prior exposure to ≤ 6 cycles of taxane is allowed in mHSPC setting) and who have Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 measurable disease. Part 6 dosing regimen has been previously determined as safe and tolerable and is aligned with the dosing schedule for Parts 3 and 4A expansion. |
| Part 7 (China only): AMG 509 IV as Monotherapy or in Combination With Abiraterone Acetate | Experimental | Drug: AMG 509, Drug: AbirateronePart 7 will only include participants from China. This part will evaluate safety and tolerability of AMG 509 IV dosing in participants who have been previously treated with NHT and 1 to 2 prior taxanes. Part 7 dosing regime will first be enrolled to dose level-1 (1.0 mg target dose) and if tolerated and if DLRT determines it is safe to escalate to the MTD/RP2D, 1.5 mg every 2 weeks (Q2W) dosing regimen may be explored. If the RP2D is safe and tolerable and once AMG 509 monotherapy dose confirmation is complete, a cohort of participants to receive AMG 509 combination therapy with abiraterone acetate may be initiated. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (45 listed)
- Parts 1, 2, 5 and 7: Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who are refractory to a novel antiandrogen therapy (abiraterone acetate and/or enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide) and have failed at least 1 (but not more than 2) taxane regimens including for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) (or who are deemed medically unsuitable to be treated with a taxane regimen or have actively refused treatment with a taxane regimen). Note: A taxane regimen is defined as a minimum exposure of 2 cycles of a taxane. Any NHT that has been administered and has been stopped for reasons other than progression will not be counted as an additional line of treatment.
- Part 3: Participants with histologically or cytologically confirmed mCRPC who have received no or 1-2 prior NHTs (abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide) given in any disease setting and who are deemed medically unsuitable to be treated with a taxane regimen or have actively refused treatment with a taxane regimen (unless taxane treatment was administered in HSPC setting). 0 1 prior PARP inhibitors or sipuleucel-T treatments are acceptable. Participants who received prior investigational therapy for the treatment of metastatic disease are not eligible.
- Parts 4A, 4B and 7:
- Dose-expansion phase: up to approximately 10 participants with prior exposure to abiraterone acetate may be enrolled into Part 4A expansion cohort.
- Part 6:
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Pathological finding consistent with pure small cell, neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate or any other histology different from adenocarcinoma.
- Radiation therapy within 4 weeks of first dose (or local or focal radiotherapy within 2 weeks of first dose).
- Untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal disease. Participants with a history of treated CNS metastases are eligible if there is radiographic evidence of improvement upon the completion of CNS-directed therapy and no evidence of interim progression between the completion of CNS-directed therapy and the screening radiographic study.
- Prior major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose.
- Participants with symptoms and/or clinical signs and/or radiographic signs that indicate an acute and/or uncontrolled active systemic infection within 7 days prior to the first dose of investigational product administration. Simple urinary tract infections and uncomplicated bacterial pharyngitis are permitted if responding to active treatment and after consultation with sponsor. Screening for chronic infectious conditions is not required.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AMG 509Also: xaluritamigAMG 509 administered as an IV infusion (Parts 1, 3, 4 and 5) or SC injection (Part 2). | Drug | Part 1: AMG 509 Intravenous (IV) Monotherapy, Part 2: AMG 509 Subcutaneous (SC) Monotherapy, Part 3: AMG 509 IV Monotherapy in Earlier Lines of Treatment, Part 4: AMG 509 IV Combination Therapy, Part 5: AMG 509 IV Monotherapy in Outpatient Setting, Part 6: AMG 509 IV as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy With Abiraterone Acetate, Part 7 (China only): AMG 509 IV as Monotherapy or in Combination With Abiraterone Acetate |
| AbirateroneAbiraterone administered as oral tablets. | Drug | Part 4: AMG 509 IV Combination Therapy, Part 6: AMG 509 IV as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy With Abiraterone Acetate, Part 7 (China only): AMG 509 IV as Monotherapy or in Combination With Abiraterone Acetate |
| EnzalutamideEnzalutamide administered as oral tablets. | Drug | Part 4: AMG 509 IV Combination Therapy |
Primary outcome
Parts 1-5 and 7: Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7 Dose Exploration Cohorts Only: Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Time frame: 28 days
Parts 1-5 and 7: Number of Participants with Changes in Vital Signs
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Number of Participants with Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Records
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Number of Participants with Changes in Clinical Laboratory Test Results
Time frame: 3 years
Part 6: Objective Response (OR) per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: 3 years
32 secondary outcomes
Parts 1-7: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) for AMG 509
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Time to Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) for AMG 509
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) for AMG 509
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Over the Dosing Interval for AMG 509
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Accumulation Following Multiple Dosing for AMG 509
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: OR per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-7: Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Response
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: PSA Decline of at Least 50% From Baseline at 12 Weeks
Time frame: Week 12
Parts 1-7: Radiographic Duration of Response (DOR)
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: PSA DOR
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Radiographic Time to Progression
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: PSA Time to Progression
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: Radiographic Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5 and 7: PSA PFS
Time frame: 3 years
Part 6: Radiographic PFS per Prostate Cancer Working Group 3 (PCWG3)-modified RECIST v1.1
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-2, 5 and 7: 6 Month Radiographic PFS
Time frame: 6 months
Part 3 and 4: 1, 2, and 3-year Radiographic PFS
Time frame: Year 1, 2, and 3
Parts 1-5: 1, 2, and 3-year Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Year 1, 2, and 3
Parts 1-5: Circulating Tumor Cells Response (CTC0)
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Rate of Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) Conversion
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Time to Symptomatic Skeletal Events
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Alkaline Phosphatase (Total, Bone)
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Hemoglobin
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Urine N-telopeptide
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 1-5: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio
Time frame: 3 years
Part 6: Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events
Time frame: 3 years
Part 6: Incidence of Treatment-related Adverse Events
Time frame: 3 years
Part 6: Number of Participants with Changes in Vital Signs
Time frame: 3 years
Part 6: Number of Participants with Changes in Clinical Laboratory Test Results
Time frame: 3 years
Part 6: Disease Control per RECIST v1.1
Time frame: 3 years
Parts 6 and 7: OS
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Aug 2026.
- Background: PubMed 37861461Kelly WK, Danila DC, Lin CC, Lee JL, Matsubara N, Ward PJ, Armstrong AJ, Pook D, Kim M, Dorff TB, Fischer S, Lin YC, Horvath LG, Sumey C, Yang Z, Jurida G, Smith KM, Connarn JN, Penny HL, Stieglmaier J, Appleman LJ. Xaluritamig, a STEAP1 x CD3 XmAb 2+1 Immune Therapy for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: Results from Dose Exploration in a First-in-Human Study. Cancer Discov. 2024 Jan 12;14(1):76-89. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-23-0964.
- Background: PubMed 40765197Kuipers-Connarn JN, Pourzanjani A, Bose M, Modi S, Stieglmaier J, Murphy A, Mehta K, Upreti VV. Clinical Pharmacology Characterization and Dose Selection of Xaluritamig, a Next Generation XmAb(R) 2+1 T-Cell Engager, in Prostate Cancer Patients. J Clin Pharmacol. 2025 Dec;65(12):1676-1686. doi: 10.1002/jcph.70074. Epub 2025 Aug 5.
- AmgenTrials clinical trials websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
MD study director
Amgen
57 sites in 10 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing AMG 509, Abiraterone and Enzalutamide in people with Prostate Cancer, run by Amgen at 57 sites in 10 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 45 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 57 sites in United States, China, Spain, Germany, Switzerland and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Amgen Call Center (866-572-6436, medinfo@amgen.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Parts 1-5 and 7: Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (time frame: 3 years). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04221542, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Aug 2026.