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Moderate Hepatic ImpairmentEarly Phase 1NCT04223635

Study of Pexidartinib in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared With Healthy Participants

A Early Phase 1 study testing Pexidartinib in people with Moderate Hepatic Impairment, run by Daiichi Sankyo at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The pharmacokinetics of a single dose of pexidartinib was investigated in participants with impaired hepatic function and compared with healthy control participants with normal hepatic function. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Moderate Hepatic Impairment
What is being tested?
Pexidartinib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
16 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
7 Jan 2020to 2 Oct 2020
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Screening: Male and female participants, 18 y to 75 years of age, inclusive, with body mass index (BMI) 18 kg/m^2 to 40 kg/m^2, inclusive at Screening.
  • Participants with hepatic impairment (HI) are required to have:
  • Documented history of chronic liver disease diagnosed by ultrasonography, computed tomography scan, liver biopsy, or magnetic resonance imaging or history of chronic (>6 months) hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection.
  • Moderate HI as assessed by the National Cancer Institute-Organ Dysfunction Working Group (NCI-ODWG) criteria (total bilirubin [TBIL] >1.5 to 3x upper limit of normal [ULN]) not due to Gilbert's syndrome.
  • Normal or nonclinically relevant findings at physical examination and normal limits or nonclinically relevant deviations in clinical laboratory evaluations, with exception of findings that in the opinion of investigator are consistent with participant's HI.
  • Clinical stability in the opinion of the investigator.
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  • Female participants (both, healthy and HI participants) who are of non-childbearing potential must be:
  • Surgically sterile (ie, bilateral tubal ligation or removal of both ovaries and/or uterus at least 6 months prior to dosing, or Essure® with hysterosalpingogram [documentation to confirm tubal occlusion 12 weeks after procedure]).
  • Naturally postmenopausal (spontaneous cessation of menses) for at least 12 consecutive months prior to dosing, confirmed by follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) or estradiol testing.
  • Female participants (both, healthy and HI subjects) who are of childbearing potential must agree to barrier method of contraceptive therapy or refrain from sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy until 1 month post dose. If the participant is on oral contraceptive, the participant needs to use the barrier method in addition to oral contraceptive. Female participants must refrain from breastfeeding for at least 2 weeks post dose.
  • Male participants (both, healthy and HI subjects) must surgically sterile or agree to use double barrier methods of contraception from Check-in until 1 month after the dose of pexidartinib. Also, male participants must not donate sperm from Check-in until 1 month after pexidartinib administration.

Who cannot join

  • Clinically relevant abnormal history, physical findings, ECG, or laboratory values at the Screening assessment that could interfere with the objectives of the study or the safety of the participant
  • Participants with primary biliary cirrhosis or primary sclerosing cholangitis
  • Concomitant medication (moderate or strong inhibitor or inducer of CYP3A4 [eg, itraconazole, rifampin], CYP2C9 [eg, fluconazole, carbamazepine] and uridine 5'-diphospho-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) [eg, probenecid, rifampin]) within 2 weeks before dosing and throughout study
  • History of stomach or intestinal surgery or resection that would potentially alter absorption and/or excretion of orally administered drugs (with the exception of appendectomy, hernia repair, and/or cholecystectomy)
  • Presence or history of severe adverse reaction to any drug (except penicillin)
  • A positive drugs of abuse screen (unless the drug is medically prescribed by a licensed health care provider) or alcohol breath test at Screening or at Check-in on Day -2 or a participant who will not agree to smoke ≤10 cigarettes or equivalent per day from Screening up to Enrollment, and is unable to be restricted to ≤5 cigarettes per day and for 6 hours post dose during their period of residence in the clinical unit
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  • Concomitant use of medications known to affect the elimination of serum creatinine (eg, trimethoprim or cimetidine) and inhibitors of renal tubular secretion (eg, probenecid) within 60 days of Day -2
  • History or presence of an abnormal ECG, which, in the investigator's opinion, is clinically significant and/or a QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≥450 milliseconds (ms) and ≥470 ms for healthy male and female participants, respectively, and >500 ms for participants with HI at Screening
  • Consumption of alcohol-within 72 hours prior to Check-in and caffeine-containing beverages within 48 hours prior to Check-in and during confinement
  • Consumption of more than 28 units of alcohol per week for males or 14 units of alcohol per week for females, where 1 unit of alcohol equals one-half pint of beer, 4 ounces (oz) of wine, or 1 oz of spirits, or significant history of alcoholism or drug/chemical abuse within the last 2 years
  • Positive serology for HBsAg and anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) (healthy participants), hepatitis A virus (HAV) immunoglobulin M, or anti-HIV Type 1 and Type 2 (all participants)
  • Loss of more than 450 mL blood during the 3 months before the trial (eg, as a blood donor)
  • Current enrollment in or have not yet completed at least 30 days or 5 elimination half-lives, whichever is longer, since receiving an investigational device or product, or receipt of other investigational agents within 30 days of pexidartinib

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Clinical Pharmacology of Miami, LLC.

    Miami, Florida, 33014-3616

  • Orlando Clinical Research Center

    Orlando, Florida, 32809

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Open-label, Single-dose Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics of Pexidartinib in Subjects With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Subjects

The pharmacokinetics of a single dose of pexidartinib was investigated in participants with impaired hepatic function and compared with healthy control participants with normal hepatic function.

Read the detailed description

Pexidartinib is an orally administered tyrosine kinase inhibitor, currently approved in the US for the treatment of adult patients with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) associated with severe morbidity or functional limitations and not amenable to improvement with surgery.

The primary objective of this study is to determine the plasma pharmacokinetics (PK) of pexidartinib after a single oral dose of 200 mg in participants with moderate hepatic impairment (HI) as defined by National Cancer Institute Organ Dysfunction Working Group (NCI-ODWG) criteria compared to the healthy controls participants with normal hepatic function.

Being tested
Pexidartinib
Keywords
Moderate hepatic impaired, Healthy subjects, Pexidartinib, Clinical pharmacology study, Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT)
Medical subject headings
Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PexidartinibDrug

    Single, 200-mg capsule will be administered orally on Day 1 with 240 mL of water, following an overnight fast of at least 10 hours.

Study groups in NCT04223635
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Hepatic impairedExperimentalParticipants with moderate hepatic impairment who will receive a single oral dose of pexidartinib.
Receives: Drug: Pexidartinib
Healthy controlsExperimentalSex-, age-, and weight-matched healthy participants who will receive a single oral dose of pexidartinib.
Receives: Drug: Pexidartinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Pexidartinib Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  2. Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Pexidartinib Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) is defined as the time of maximum observed plasma concentration and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  3. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve up to the Last Quantifiable Concentration Post-Dose (AUClast) of Pexidartinib Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve up to the Last Quantifiable Concentration Post-Dose (AUClast) is defined as AUC from time 0 to the last measurable concentration, as calculated by the linear up-log down trapezoidal method and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  4. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve up to Infinity (AUCinf ) of Pexidartinib Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve up to Infinity (AUCinf ) is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time of dosing extrapolated to infinity and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  5. Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Pexidartinib Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) is defined as elimination rate constant and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  6. Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Pexidartinib Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) is defined as terminal elimination half-life and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  7. Total Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Pexidartinib Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Total Apparent Clearance (CL/F) is defined as total apparent clearance and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  8. Volume of Distribution in the Terminal Phase (Vz/F) Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Volume of Distribution in the Terminal Phase (Vz/F) is defined as volume of distribution in the terminal phase and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ZAAD-1006a Metabolite Following a Single Dose of Pexidartinib in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  2. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of ZAAD-1006a Metabolite Following a Single Dose of Pexidartinib in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) is defined as time of maximum observed plasma concentration and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  3. Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUCinf) of of ZAAD-1006a Metabolite Following a Single Dose of Pexidartinib in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUCinf) is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time of dosing extrapolated to infinity and AUClast is defined as AUC from time 0 to the last measurable concentration, as calculated by the linear up-log down trapezoidal method. AUCinf and AUClast are reported and were calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  4. Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of ZAAD-1006a Metabolite Following a Single Dose of Pexidartinib in Subjects Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) is defined as terminal elimination half-life and was calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  5. Metabolite-to-Parent Ratio (MPR) Corrected for Molecular Weight of ZAAD-1006a Metabolite Following a Single Dose of Pexidartinib in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    AUCinf is defined as area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time of dosing extrapolated to infinity and AUClast is defined as AUC from time 0 to the last measurable concentration, as calculated by the linear up-log down trapezoidal method. MPR is defined as a metabolite to parent ratio with metabolite as the numerator and the parent as the denominator. MPR corrected for molecular weight of ZAAD-1006a of AUCinf and AUClast are reported and were calculated using non-compartmental analysis.

    Measured: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose

  6. Percentage of Plasma Protein Binding of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    Protein binding (percentage bound) was determined in all participants at 2.5h and 24h post-dose. Plasma was harvested and analyzed for the quantification of pexidartinib using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method and the ZAAD-1006a metabolite was analyzed using a qualified liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay.

    Measured: 2.5 and 24 hours post-dose

  7. Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE) by System Organ Class and Preferred Term Following a Single Dose of Pexidartinib in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants

    A Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) is defined as any event not present prior to the initiation of the drug treatment or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the drug treatment.

    Measured: Post-dose and up to 30 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jan 2020
  2. Study start7 Jan 2020
  3. Primary completion2 Oct 2020
  4. Study completion2 Oct 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
16 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04223635
Sponsor's protocol ID
PL3397-A-U129
Status last verified
Jun 2021
First submitted
6 Jan 2020
Last updated
22 Jun 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/

Publications

  • Zahir H, Greenberg J, Hsu C, Marbury TC, Lasseter KC, Xu LA, Tap WD, Healey JH, Stacchiotti S, LaCreta F. Effect of Mild and Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Defined by Child-Pugh Classification and National Cancer Institute Organ Dysfunction Working Group Criteria) on Pexidartinib Pharmacokinetics. J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Aug;62(8):992-1005. doi: 10.1002/jcph.2042. Epub 2022 Mar 31.

    PubMed 35247274

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing Pexidartinib in people with Moderate Hepatic Impairment, run by Daiichi Sankyo at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 7 Jun 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Pexidartinib Following a Single Dose in Participants With Moderate Hepatic Impairment Compared to Healthy Participants (time frame: Pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours post-dose). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04223635, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2021.

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