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Epidermolysis BullosaPhase 3NCT04227106

Phase 3, Open-label Clinical Trial of EB-101 for the Treatment of Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (RDEB)

A Phase 3 study testing EB-101 in people with Epidermolysis Bullosa and Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa, run by Abeona Therapeutics, Inc at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate safety and efficacy of surgical application of EB-101 (autologous, gene-corrected keratinocyte sheets) as a treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 years and older
What is being tested?
EB-101
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
11 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
10 Jan 2020to 18 Oct 2022
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Clinical diagnosis of RDEB;
  • Age 6 years or older, willing and able to give consent/assent;
  • If under the age of 18, guardian(s) is/are willing and able to give consent;
  • Positive expression of the non-collagenous region 1 of the type 7 collagen protein (NC1+) in the skin;
  • Two confirmed RDEB C7 mutations with recessive inheritance patterns (or confirmation that parents don't have any evidence of dominant disease);
  • At least 40 cm2 areas of chronically wounded area on the trunk and/or extremities suitable for EB-101 application (open erosions);
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  • Able to undergo adequate anesthesia during EB-101 application;
  • Must have at least two matched, eligible wound sites (one pair);
  • Wound sites must:
  • Have an area ≥20 cm2,
  • Present for ≥6 months, and
  • Stage 2 wound;
  • Women of childbearing potential must use a reliable birth control method throughout the duration of the study and for 6 months post treatment;
  • Negative pregnancy test;
  • Must be on stable pain medication regimen at least 30 days prior to Screening

Who cannot join

  • Medical instability limiting ability to travel to the study site;
  • The presence of medical illness expected to complicate participation and/or compromise the safety of this technique, such as active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C;
  • Evidence of immune response to C7 by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF);
  • Evidence of systemic infection;
  • Current evidence or a history of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the area that will undergo EB-101 application;
  • Active drug or alcohol addiction;
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  • Hypersensitivity to vancomycin or amikacin;
  • Receipt of chemical or biological study product for the specific treatment of RDEB in the past 3 months;
  • Positive pregnancy test or breast-feeding;
  • Clinically significant medical or laboratory abnormalities as determined by the Principal Investigator;
  • Inability to properly follow protocol and protect keratinocyte sheet sites, as determined by the Principal Investigator;
  • Grade 3 clinical event or laboratory abnormality at Day 0. Abnormalities such as esophageal strictures, anemia, low albumin, and pain/itch are expected in RDEB patients. These abnormalities will not exclude a participant; and
  • Inability to culture participant's keratinocytes.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Stanford University

    Redwood City, California, 94063

  • University of Massachusetts Medical School

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01605

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: VIITAL: A Phase 3 Study of EB-101 for the Treatment of Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (RDEB)

The purpose of this trial is to evaluate safety and efficacy of surgical application of EB-101 (autologous, gene-corrected keratinocyte sheets) as a treatment of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB).

Read the detailed description

Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is an ultra-rare, severe inherited blistering skin disease caused by the absence of a protein known as type 7 collagen (C7). There is no approved treatment for RDEB. Only supportive care is currently possible.

This open-label, controlled study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of EB-101 for the treatment of large, chronic, RDEB wounds. The study intervention consists of one-time surgical application of gene-corrected keratinocyte sheets (EB-101) for the treatment of RDEB wound sites in up to approximately 10-15 participants. A single EB-101 sheet is able to provide healing to a wound area up to approximately 40cm2. Up to 6 (six) EB-101 sheets may be applied to each patient, depending on the area of existing wounds. The co-primary endpoints of the study are: 1) the proportion of RDEB wound sites with greater than or equal to 50% healing from baseline, comparing treated with untreated wound sites at Week 24 (Month 6) as determined by direct investigator assessment; and 2) pain reduction associated with wound dressing change assessed by the mean differences in scores of the Wong-Baker FACES scale between treated and untreated wounds at Week 24 (Month 6). Patient-reported outcomes and safety will also be collected throughout the study.

The primary analysis for efficacy will be assessed when all patients reach Week 24. Safety and efficacy assessments will be conducted at regular intervals and completed when last patient reaches Week 26 post-treatment.

Upon completion of the study period, patients will be monitored annually as per standard of care for up to 15 years.

Being tested
EB-101
Keywords
chronic wounds
Medical subject headings
Epidermolysis Bullosa, Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EB-101Biological

    Also called LZRSE-Col7A1 Engineered Autologous Epidermal Sheets [LEAES]

    autologous RDEB keratinocytes isolated from skin biopsies and transduced with a recombinant retrovirus containing a full-length COL7A1 expression cassette for C7

Study groups in NCT04227106
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
EB-101ExperimentalOne-time surgical application of EB-101 on up to 6 chronic, RDEB wounds
Receives: Biological: EB-101

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Wound Healing

    Proportion of RDEB wound sites with ≥50% healing from Baseline in treated versus untreated wounds

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment

  2. Pain Reduction

    Associated with wound dressing change assessed by the mean differences in scores of the Wong-Baker FACES scale between treated and untreated wounds

    Measured: 24 weeks post-treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Jan 2020
  2. Study start10 Jan 2020
  3. Primary completion18 Oct 2022
  4. Study completion18 Oct 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
11 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04227106
Sponsor's protocol ID
EB-101-CL-301
Status last verified
Apr 2022
First submitted
10 Jan 2020
Last updated
5 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Tang JY, Marinkovich MP, Wiss K, McCarthy D, Truesdale A, Chiou AS, Eid E, McIntyre JK, Bailey I, Furukawa LK, Gorell ES, Harris N, Khosla RK, Peter Lorenz H, Lu Y, Nazaroff J, Grachev ID, Moore AJ. Prademagene zamikeracel for recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa wounds (VIITAL): a two-centre, randomised, open-label, intrapatient-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2025 Jul 12;406(10499):163-173. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00778-0. Epub 2025 Jun 23.

    PubMed 40570869

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing EB-101 in people with Epidermolysis Bullosa and Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa, run by Abeona Therapeutics, Inc at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Wound Healing (time frame: 24 weeks post-treatment). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04227106, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Dec 2022.

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