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Colorectal CancerNCT04239365

Follow-up Protocol of Colorectal Endoscopic Mucosal Resection Scars

A study testing WLE followed by NBI or NBI followed by WLE (crossover design) in people with Colorectal Cancer and Recurrence, Local Neoplasm, run by Portuguese Oncology Institute, Coimbra at 1 site in Portugal.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Nowadays endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is the gold standard for the removal of large laterally spreading and sessile colorectal lesions ≥ 20 mm. However, recurrence rate after successful EMR (defined by the absence of neoplastic tissue at the completion of the procedure after careful inspection of the post-EMR… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Colorectal Cancer, Recurrence, Local Neoplasm
What is being tested?
WLE followed by NBI or NBI followed by WLE (crossover design)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
210 participants
Where
1 sitePortugal
Study dates
31 Jan 2020to 31 May 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • patients undergoing the first follow-up surveillance colonoscopy after successful EMR of colorectal lesion.

Who cannot join

  • informed consent not provided,
  • inflammatory bowel disease, inadequate bowel preparation (Boston Bowel Preparation Scale total score < 6 or < 2 in a segment),
  • EMR scar not identified during colonoscopy,
  • tissue acquisition unfeasibly.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Portugal1 site
  • Portuguese Oncology Institute - Coimbra

    Coimbra, 3001 - 651

Other trials in Portugal

About this study

Official title: Follow-up Protocol of Colorectal Endoscopic Mucosal Resection Scars: a Multicentre Randomized Single-blinded Crossover Trial

Nowadays endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is the gold standard for the removal of large laterally spreading and sessile colorectal lesions ≥ 20 mm. However, recurrence rate after successful EMR (defined by the absence of neoplastic tissue at the completion of the procedure after careful inspection of the post-EMR mucosal defect and margin) is about 15-20%. Consequently, current guidelines recommend a surveillance colonoscopy between 4 and 6 months after resection for detection of residual or recurrent polyp.

There are few studies that have examined the accuracy of advanced endoscopic imaging for the prediction of histological recurrence but none of these imaging modalities have been validated for surveillance after EMR. Therefore, current guidelines strongly recommend systematic biopsy of EMR scar.

The main aim of this study is to assess the incremental benefit of narrow band imaging (NBI) and white light endoscopy (WLE) randomizing the initial technique for the endoscopic detection of post-EMR recurrence and to asses if this advanced imaging method achieve sufficient diagnostic accuracy to exclude recurrence without the need for biopsy.

Read the detailed description
  1. Study type: multicenter randomized crossover trial: i. prospective inclusion of consecutive patients undergoing first follow-up surveillance colonoscopy after successful EMR of colorectal lesion; ii. crossover randomization by computer generated tables; iii. allocation concealment by sealed, opaque envelopes; iv. pathologist-blinded - pathologists are blinded to the study protocol and samples are received as 'EMR scar for assessment' .
  2. Selection patient method: inclusion by invitation of patients undergoing the first follow-up surveillance colonoscopy after successful EMR of colorectal lesion.
  3. Sample size: 210 (two groups of 105 patients). To improve accuracy from 85% (value obtained by a study that did not show significant differences in the accuracy of NBI followed by WLE vs. WLE followed by NBI) to 95% and assuming a normal distribution and a power of 80% (α=0.05), the calculated sample size of each of the 2 groups was 96; allowing for a 10% dropout rate, the sample size is 105 per group (210 patients overall).
  4. Procedures and data collection methods: i. Each procedure is performed by the same endoscopist. ii. All patients receive split dose bowel preparation. iii. All colonoscopies are performed using high definition colonoscopes with NBI ( EVIS EXERA III CV 185 and CV 190; Olympus Inc., Tokyo, Japan). iv. Colon inspection is done with WLE during withdrawal. v. At the proximity of the scar WLE and NBI were used randomly one after the other (WLE>NBI or NBI>WLE). If NBI is the first technique used, it is switched prior to scar detection, avoiding, as far as possible, a glance with WLE. The edges of the scar are interrogated followed by the centre of the scar and finding are recorded. vi. After both evaluations, if there is no suspicion of recurrence, the site is sampled by at least 2 biopsies of the scar edge. If there is any suspicion of recurrence, tissue sample is obtained and then treated by endoscopic resection using standard methods. At least 2 biopsies specimens from normal appearing scar are also obtained.
  5. Analysed variables: i. patient characteristics; ii. data from baseline colonoscopy; iii. data from first surveillance colonoscopy (see outcome measures).
  6. Statistical analysis: i. Performed using statistical software IBM SPSS Statistics, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. ii. Continuous variables are reported as mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range, if they have normal or not normal distribution, respectively; categorical variables as absolute and relative frequency. iii. Continuous variables are compared between two groups using Student's T test if they have a normal distribution and homogeneity of variance or Mann-Whitney U if these conditions are not met. Categorical variables are compared using Pearson's X2 test or Fisher test. iv. Sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values and accuracy are calculated using 2x2 contingency tables. v. All hypotheses are two-tailed and a P-value<0.05 is considered statistically significant.
Being tested
WLE followed by NBI or NBI followed by WLE (crossover design)
Keywords
recurrence, endoscopic mucosal resection, colorectal lesions, advanced endoscopic imaging
Medical subject headings
Colorectal Neoplasms, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Recurrence

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • WLE followed by NBI or NBI followed by WLE (crossover design)Diagnostic test

    Also called WLE followed by NBI or NBI followed by WLE

    EMR scar is inspected using WLE followed by NBI or vice versa

Study groups in NCT04239365
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group A: WLE followed by NBIExperimentalEMR scar is interrogated using WLE followed by NBI
Receives: Diagnostic Test: WLE followed by NBI or NBI followed by WLE (crossover design)
Group B: NBI followed by WLEActive comparatorEMR scar is interrogated using NBI followed by WLE
Receives: Diagnostic Test: WLE followed by NBI or NBI followed by WLE (crossover design)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diagnostic performance of WLE and NBI for each group

    Sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, positive predictive value and accuracy of NBI and WLE for each group calculated using 2x2 contingency tables

    Measured: 1 day (at the time of data analysis)

  2. Recurrent adenoma - WLE

    WLE recurrent adenoma identification for each group

    Measured: 1 day (during colonoscopy)

  3. Recurrent adenoma - NBI

    NBI recurrent adenoma identification for each group

    Measured: 1 day (during colonoscopy)

  4. Recurrent adenoma - histology

    Adenoma recurrence confirmed by histology

    Measured: 1 day (within 30 days from colonoscopy)

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Lesion characterization at the baseline colonoscopy

    Lesion size and location, Paris classification, NICE classification, number of pieces, use of adjunctive ablative techniques and those identification and histology. Data collected by endoscopic reports consultation

    Measured: 1 day (at the time of patient inclusion)

  2. Scar characterization at the first surveillance colonoscopy

    Scar size, presence or absence of recurrence, in case of recurrence: number of sites, location (edge of the scar, within the scar or both), morphology of recurrence, NICE classification (for NBI evaluation)

    Measured: 1 day (immediately after first surveillance colonoscopy)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2020
  2. Study start31 Jan 2020
  3. Primary completion31 May 2022
  4. Study completion31 May 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Care provider
Enrolment
210 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04239365
Sponsor's protocol ID
PortugueseOIC 004
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
20 Jan 2020
Last updated
5 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Rembacken B, Hassan C, Riemann JF, Chilton A, Rutter M, Dumonceau JM, Omar M, Ponchon T. Quality in screening colonoscopy: position statement of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE). Endoscopy. 2012 Oct;44(10):957-68. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1325686. Epub 2012 Sep 17. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22987217
  • Tate DJ, Desomer L, Klein A, Brown G, Hourigan LF, Lee EY, Moss A, Ormonde D, Raftopoulos S, Singh R, Williams SJ, Zanati S, Byth K, Bourke MJ. Adenoma recurrence after piecemeal colonic EMR is predictable: the Sydney EMR recurrence tool. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 Mar;85(3):647-656.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.11.027. Epub 2016 Nov 28.

    PubMed 27908600
  • Hassan C, Quintero E, Dumonceau JM, Regula J, Brandao C, Chaussade S, Dekker E, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Ferlitsch M, Gimeno-Garcia A, Hazewinkel Y, Jover R, Kalager M, Loberg M, Pox C, Rembacken B, Lieberman D; European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Post-polypectomy colonoscopy surveillance: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline. Endoscopy. 2013 Oct;45(10):842-51. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1344548. Epub 2013 Sep 12.

    PubMed 24030244
  • Ferlitsch M, Moss A, Hassan C, Bhandari P, Dumonceau JM, Paspatis G, Jover R, Langner C, Bronzwaer M, Nalankilli K, Fockens P, Hazzan R, Gralnek IM, Gschwantler M, Waldmann E, Jeschek P, Penz D, Heresbach D, Moons L, Lemmers A, Paraskeva K, Pohl J, Ponchon T, Regula J, Repici A, Rutter MD, Burgess NG, Bourke MJ. Colorectal polypectomy and endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR): European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2017 Mar;49(3):270-297. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-102569. Epub 2017 Feb 17.

    PubMed 28212588
  • Desomer L, Tutticci N, Tate DJ, Williams SJ, McLeod D, Bourke MJ. A standardized imaging protocol is accurate in detecting recurrence after EMR. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 Mar;85(3):518-526. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.06.031. Epub 2016 Jun 22.

    PubMed 27343411
  • Kandel P, Brand EC, Pelt J, Ball CT, Chen WC, Bouras EP, Gomez V, Raimondo M, Woodward TA, Wallace MB; EMR SCAR Group. Endoscopic scar assessment after colorectal endoscopic mucosal resection scars: when is biopsy necessary (EMR Scar Assessment Project for Endoscope (ESCAPE) trial). Gut. 2019 Sep;68(9):1633-1641. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2018-316574. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

    PubMed 30635409
  • Riu Pons F, Andreu M, Gimeno Beltran J, Alvarez-Gonzalez MA, Seoane Urgorri A, Dedeu JM, Barranco Priego L, Bessa X. Narrow band imaging and white light endoscopy in the characterization of a polypectomy scar: A single-blind observational study. World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Dec 7;24(45):5179-5188. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i45.5179.

    PubMed 30568394
  • Hayashi N, Tanaka S, Hewett DG, Kaltenbach TR, Sano Y, Ponchon T, Saunders BP, Rex DK, Soetikno RM. Endoscopic prediction of deep submucosal invasive carcinoma: validation of the narrow-band imaging international colorectal endoscopic (NICE) classification. Gastrointest Endosc. 2013 Oct;78(4):625-32. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2013.04.185. Epub 2013 Jul 30.

    PubMed 23910062
  • The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: esophagus, stomach, and colon: November 30 to December 1, 2002. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Dec;58(6 Suppl):S3-43. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(03)02159-x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 14652541
  • Joao M, Areia M, Pinto-Pais T, Gomes LC, Saraiva S, Alves S, Elvas L, Brito D, Saraiva S, Teixeira-Pinto A, Claro I, Dinis-Ribeiro M, Cadime AT. Can white-light endoscopy or narrow-band imaging avoid biopsy of colorectal endoscopic mucosal resection scars? A multicenter randomized single-blind crossover trial. Endoscopy. 2023 Jul;55(7):601-607. doi: 10.1055/a-2018-1612. Epub 2023 Jan 23.

    PubMed 36690030

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing WLE followed by NBI or NBI followed by WLE (crossover design) in people with Colorectal Cancer and Recurrence, Local Neoplasm, run by Portuguese Oncology Institute, Coimbra at 1 site in Portugal.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Portugal. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diagnostic performance of WLE and NBI for each group (time frame: 1 day (at the time of data analysis)). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04239365, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Oct 2022.

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