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Induction of LaborNCT04244747

Labor Induction After Cesarean Section: Outcome, Hormonal Trends

A study testing induction of labor by breast stimulation and induction of labor by catheter balloon in people with Induction of Labor and Previous Cesarean Section, run by Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya at 1 site in Israel.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Objectives- To compare changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels during breast stimulation, balloon induction and spontaneous labour. To compare efficacy and safety of labour induction methods in women with previous caesarean section. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 45 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
induction of labor by breast stimulation and induction of labor by catheter balloon
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
100 participants
Where
1 siteIsrael
Study dates
Jan 2016to 1 Jan 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 45 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • uncomplicated pregnancy
  • 37-42 weeks of pregnancy
  • singleton pregnancy
  • cephalic presentation
  • previous one low transverse cesarean section
  • indicated induction of labour

Who cannot join

  • fetal anomaly
  • past uterine rupture
  • previous preterm cesarean section
  • multiple pregnancy
  • polyhydramnios
  • any contraindication for vaginal delivery or catheter balloon insertion

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Israel1 site
  • Galil Medical Center

    Nahariya

Other trials in Israel

About this study

Official title: The Hormonal Milieu With Different Methods of Labour Induction: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Objectives- To compare changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels during breast stimulation, balloon induction and spontaneous labour. To compare efficacy and safety of labour induction methods in women with previous caesarean section.

Design- Participants were randomized to undergo induction of labour by breast stimulation or intracervical balloon compared to spontaneous labour (controls).

Setting- A single tertiary hospital Population- women at term, with previous caesarean section

Read the detailed description

Maternal serum levels of oxytocin, prostaglandin F2α, prostaglandin E2, prolactin, estradiol and cortisol levels were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation, including the two groups catheter balloon and breast stimulation and controls in spontaneous labor. Fetal umbilical cord hormones were measured in the three mentioned above groups. Clinical outcomes were documented in the two induction groups.

Being tested
induction of labor by breast stimulation, induction of labor by catheter balloon
Keywords
labor induction,, previous caesarean section, hormonal levels, breast stimulation, intracervical balloon

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • induction of labor by breast stimulationDevice

    Also called breast stimulation

  • induction of labor by catheter balloonDevice

    Also called catheter balloon

Study groups in NCT04244747
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
induction of labour by breast stimulationActive comparatorwomen at term with previous cesarean section and an indication to induce labor. In order to induce labour by breast stimulation, an electrical pump was used. The cup was alternated between the nipples every 15 minutes, with a pause of 15 minutes after each 30 minutes, with a total induction time of 6 hours.
Receives: Device: induction of labor by breast stimulation
induction of labour by catheter balloonActive comparatorwomen at term with previous cesarean section and an indication to induce labor. In the catheter balloon group, a 16-F Foley catheter was inserted into the cervical canal and inflated with 60 cc sterile saline solution and was kept in place for 12 hours.
Receives: Device: induction of labor by catheter balloon
spontaneous labourNo interventionwomen in latent phase of spontaneous labour .

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels

    Maternal serum levels of:

    oxytocin (pg/mL)

    were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation (T1, T2, T3) - in two induction groups: catheter balloon and breast stimulation groups the above mentioned parameter was measured also in the third study group: women in their latent phase admitted to the delivery room - the parameter was measured at 0,3,6 hours post admission this parameter was also measured in fetal umbilical cord (F) in women of the three study groups each parameter presented above were reported separately for each group (median at T1, T2, T3 and F) and compared between the three groups inter and intra groups changes were examined

    Measured: at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation or at controls during the latent phase

  2. changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels

    Maternal serum levels of:

    prostaglandin F2α (pg/mL) were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation (T1, T2, T3) - in two induction groups: catheter balloon and breast stimulation groups the above mentioned parameter was measured also in the third study group: women in their latent phase admitted to the delivery room - the parameter was measured at 0,3,6 hours post admission this parameter was also measured in fetal umbilical cord (F) in women of the three study groups each parameter presented above were reported separately for each group (median at T1, T2, T3 and F) and compared between the three groups inter and intra groups changes were examined

    Measured: at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation or at controls during the latent phase

  3. changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels

    Maternal serum levels of:

    prostaglandin E2 (pg/mL) were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation (T1, T2, T3) - in two induction groups: catheter balloon and breast stimulation groups the above mentioned parameter was measured also in the third study group: women in their latent phase admitted to the delivery room - the parameter was measured at 0,3,6 hours post admission this parameter was also measured in fetal umbilical cord (F) in women of the three study groups each parameter presented above were reported separately for each group (median at T1, T2, T3 and F) and compared between the three groups inter and intra groups changes were examined

    Measured: at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation or at controls during the latent phase

  4. changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels

    Maternal serum levels of:

    prolactin (mclU/ml) were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation (T1, T2, T3) - in two induction groups: catheter balloon and breast stimulation groups the above mentioned parameter was measured also in the third study group: women in their latent phase admitted to the delivery room - the parameter was measured at 0,3,6 hours post admission this parameter was also measured in fetal umbilical cord (F) in women of the three study groups each parameter presented above were reported separately for each group (median at T1, T2, T3 and F) and compared between the three groups inter and intra groups changes were examined

    Measured: at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation or at controls during the latent phase

  5. changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels

    Maternal serum levels of:

    estradiol (pmol/L) were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation (T1, T2, T3) - in two induction groups: catheter balloon and breast stimulation groups the above mentioned parameter was measured also in the third study group: women in their latent phase admitted to the delivery room - the parameter was measured at 0,3,6 hours post admission this parameter was also measured in fetal umbilical cord (F) in women of the three study groups each parameter presented above were reported separately for each group (median at T1, T2, T3 and F) and compared between the three groups inter and intra groups changes were examined

    Measured: at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation or at controls during the latent phase

  6. changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels

    Maternal serum levels of:

    cortisol (μGr/dL) were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation (T1, T2, T3) - in two induction groups: catheter balloon and breast stimulation groups the above mentioned parameter was measured also in the third study group: women in their latent phase admitted to the delivery room - the parameter was measured at 0,3,6 hours post admission this parameter was also measured in fetal umbilical cord (F) in women of the three study groups each parameter presented above were reported separately for each group (median at T1, T2, T3 and F) and compared between the three groups inter and intra groups changes were examined

    Measured: at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation or at controls during the latent phase

  7. changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels

    Maternal serum levels of:

    testosterone (nmol/L) were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation (T1, T2, T3) - in two induction groups: catheter balloon and breast stimulation groups the above mentioned parameter was measured also in the third study group: women in their latent phase admitted to the delivery room - the parameter was measured at 0,3,6 hours post admission this parameter was also measured in fetal umbilical cord (F) in women of the three study groups each parameter presented above were reported separately for each group (median at T1, T2, T3 and F) and compared between the three groups inter and intra groups changes were examined

    Measured: at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation or at controls during the latent phase

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. To compare efficacy and safety of labour induction methods in women with previous caesarean section

    the following clinical parameters were measured during the induction process or after delivery in the two induction groups (catheter balloon and breast stimulation): induction to delivery interval time in hours were measured after delivery in the two groups, medians were compared

    Measured: at birth

  2. To compare efficacy and safety of labour induction methods in women with previous caesarean section

    the following clinical parameters were measured during the induction process or after delivery in the two induction groups (catheter balloon and breast stimulation): fetal apgar score, medians were compared between the two induction groups

    Measured: at birth

  3. To compare efficacy and safety of labour induction methods in women with previous caesarean section

    the following clinical parameters were measured during the induction process or after delivery in the two induction groups (catheter balloon and breast stimulation):admission to neonatal intensive care unit rate, rates were measured after delivery and compared between the two induction groups

    Measured: at birth

  4. To compare efficacy and safety of labour induction methods in women with previous caesarean section

    the following clinical parameters were measured during the induction process or after delivery in the two induction groups (catheter balloon and breast stimulation):admission to neonatal intensive uterine rupture rates were compared in the two induction groups after delivery

    Measured: at birth

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Jan 2020
  2. Study startJan 2016
  3. Primary completionJul 2018
  4. Study completion1 Jan 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
100 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04244747
Sponsor's protocol ID
0190-15-NHR
Status last verified
Apr 2021
First submitted
19 Dec 2019
Last updated
13 Apr 2021
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kota SK, Gayatri K, Jammula S, Kota SK, Krishna SV, Meher LK, Modi KD. Endocrinology of parturition. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan;17(1):50-9. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.107841.

    PubMed 23776853
  • Mears K, McAuliffe F, Grimes H, Morrison JJ. Fetal cortisol in relation to labour, intrapartum events and mode of delivery. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Feb;24(2):129-32. doi: 10.1080/01443610410001645389.

    PubMed 14766445
  • Takahata K, Horiuchi S, Tadokoro Y, Shuo T, Sawano E, Shinohara K. Effects of breast stimulation for spontaneous onset of labor on salivary oxytocin levels in low-risk pregnant women: A feasibility study. PLoS One. 2018 Feb 15;13(2):e0192757. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192757. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 29447299
  • West HM, Jozwiak M, Dodd JM. Methods of term labour induction for women with a previous caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jun 9;6(6):CD009792. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009792.pub3.

    PubMed 28599068
  • Harper LM, Cahill AG, Boslaugh S, Odibo AO, Stamilio DM, Roehl KA, Macones GA. Association of induction of labor and uterine rupture in women attempting vaginal birth after cesarean: a survival analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jan;206(1):51.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.09.022. Epub 2011 Sep 24.

    PubMed 22000899
  • Huisman CMA, Ten Eikelder MLG, Mast K, Oude Rengerink K, Jozwiak M, van Dunne F, Duvekot JJ, van Eyck J, Gaugler-Senden I, de Groot CJM, Franssen MTM, van Gemund N, Langenveld J, de Leeuw JW, Oude Lohuis EJ, Oudijk MA, Papatsonis D, van Pampus M, Porath M, Rombout-de Weerd S, van Roosmalen JJ, van der Salm PCM, Scheepers HCJ, Sikkema MJ, Sporken J, Stigter RH, van Wijngaarden WJ, Woiski M, Mol BWJ, Bloemenkamp KWM; PROBAAT-S project group. Balloon catheter for induction of labor in women with one previous cesarean and an unfavorable cervix. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2019 Jul;98(7):920-928. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13558. Epub 2019 Mar 7.

    PubMed 30723900
  • Singh N, Tripathi R, Mala YM, Yedla N. Breast stimulation in low-risk primigravidas at term: does it aid in spontaneous onset of labour and vaginal delivery? A pilot study. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:695037. doi: 10.1155/2014/695037. Epub 2014 Nov 27.

    PubMed 25525601
  • Kehl S, Weiss C, Rath W. Balloon catheters for induction of labor at term after previous cesarean section: a systematic review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Sep;204:44-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.07.505. Epub 2016 Aug 3.

    PubMed 27521597
  • Jozwiak M, van de Lest HA, Burger NB, Dijksterhuis MG, De Leeuw JW. Cervical ripening with Foley catheter for induction of labor after cesarean section: a cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014 Mar;93(3):296-301. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12320. Epub 2014 Jan 13.

    PubMed 24354335
  • Rahm VA, Hallgren A, Hogberg H, Hurtig I, Odlind V. Plasma oxytocin levels in women during labor with or without epidural analgesia: a prospective study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002 Nov;81(11):1033-9. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811107.x.

    PubMed 12421171
  • Miller N, Asali AA, Agassi-Zaitler M, Neumark E, Eisenberg MM, Hadi E, Elbaz M, Pasternak Y, Fishman A, Biron-Shental T. Physiological and psychological stress responses to labor and delivery as expressed by salivary cortisol: a prospective study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Oct;221(4):351.e1-351.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.045. Epub 2019 Jun 27.

    PubMed 31254523
  • Wolf MF, Sgayer I, Asslan A, Palzur E, Shnaider O, Bornstein J. The Hormonal Milieu by Different Labor Induction Methods in Women with Previous Cesarean Section: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Reprod Sci. 2021 Dec;28(12):3562-3570. doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00667-3. Epub 2021 Jul 6.

    PubMed 34231178

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing induction of labor by breast stimulation and induction of labor by catheter balloon in people with Induction of Labor and Previous Cesarean Section, run by Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya at 1 site in Israel.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Israel. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

changes in labour-associated maternal and fetal hormone levels (time frame: at 0, 3 and 6 hours post induction initiation or at controls during the latent phase). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04244747, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2021.

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