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Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8Early Phase 1NCT04249167

Cryoablation, Atezolizumab/Nab-paclitaxel for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer

A Early Phase 1 study testing Atezolizumab, Cryosurgery and Nab-paclitaxel in people with Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8 and Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, run by Mayo Clinic.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This early phase I trial studies the side effects and feasibility of cryoablation, atezolizumab, and nab-paclitaxel in treating patients with triple negative breast cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Atezolizumab, Cryosurgery and Nab-paclitaxel
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
23 Jan 2020to 17 Nov 2021
Phase
Early Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Locally advanced or metastatic PD-L1 positive TNBC (TNBC is defined as estrogen receptor [ER] < 10%, progesterone receptor [PR] < 10%, and HER2 non-amplified; and PD-L1 positive is defined as >= 1%.)
  • Presents with primary breast tumor lesion amenable to cryoablation
  • Have at least one additional distant lesion feasible for biopsies
  • Agreeable to start on atezolizumab and nab-paclitaxel as per standard of care
  • Patients with locally advanced disease must be ineligible for curative surgery for any reason, including but not limited to comorbid status precluding surgery due to safety, unresectability, or patient refusal
  • Patient may have received prior systemic chemotherapy regimens

Who cannot join

  • History of autoimmune disease
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Previous immune checkpoint targeting therapies
  • No primary breast lesion amenable for cryoablation due to size (greater than 5 cm) or location (proximity of < 0.5 cm to the skin or nipple-areola complex)
  • Pregnancy

About this study

Official title: Cryoablation and Anti-PD-L1 Immunotherapy for Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)

This early phase I trial studies the side effects and feasibility of cryoablation, atezolizumab, and nab-paclitaxel in treating patients with triple negative breast cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Cryosurgery, also known as cryoablation or cryotherapy, kills tumor cells by freezing them. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as nab-paclitaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving cryoablation, atezolizumab and nab-paclitaxel may improve response to the disease.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To determine the safety and feasibility of cryoablation of a primary breast tumor followed by PD-L1 blockade in patients with locally advanced or metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).

SCONDARY OBJECTIVE:

  1. To evaluate the systemic immune response to cryoablation of a primary breast tumor and PD-L1 blockade.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo cryoablation of the primary tumor over about 1 hour. After 2-3 weeks, patients receive atezolizumab intravenously (IV) on days 1 and 15 and nab-paclitaxel IV on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 2-3 weeks post surgery and then periodically thereafter.

Being tested
Atezolizumab, Cryosurgery, Nab-paclitaxel
Medical subject headings
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • AtezolizumabDrug

    Also called MPDL 3280A, MPDL 328OA, MPDL-3280A, MPDL3280A

    Given IV

  • CryosurgeryProcedure or surgery

    Also called Ablation, Cryo, Cryoablation, cryosurgical ablation

    Undergo cryoablation of the primary tumor

  • Nab-paclitaxelDrug

    Also called ABI 007, ABI-007, Abraxane, Albumin-bound Paclitaxel

    Given IV

Study groups in NCT04249167
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (cryoablation, atezolizumab, nab-paclitaxel)ExperimentalPatients undergo cryoablation of the primary tumor over about 1 hour. After 2-3 weeks, patients receive atezolizumab IV on days 1 and 15 and nab-paclitaxel IV on days 1, 8, and 15. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab; Procedure: Cryosurgery; Drug: Nab-paclitaxel

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety and Feasibility of cryoablation with systemic atezolizumab/nab-paclitaxel

    All adverse events will be reported by grade using frequencies and relative frequencies, and rates will be estimated using a 90% confidence interval obtained using Jeffrey's prior method.

    Measured: 5 years

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Abscopal response in the distant non-cryoablated site(s)

    Will be assessed by using digital spatial profiling. Each immune response will be treated as a continuous variable, and will be summarized using frequencies and relative frequencies. The overall immune response rate will be estimated using a 90% confidence interval obtained using Jeffrey's prior method.

    Measured: 5 years

  2. Systemic effector cell and cytokine responses

    Each immune response will be treated as a continuous variable, and will be summarized using frequencies and relative frequencies. The overall immune response rate will be estimated using a 90% confidence interval obtained using Jeffrey's prior method.

    Measured: At baseline, after cryoablation, and after atezolizumab and nab-paclitaxel

  3. Overall survival

    Will be summarized using standard Kaplan-Meier methods. OS defined as Time from cryoablation until death due to any cause or last follow-up

    Measured: Assessed up to 5 years

  4. Disease-specific survival

    Will be summarized using standard Kaplan-Meier methods. OS defined as Time from cryoablation until death due to breast cancer

    Measured: Time from cryoablation until death due to breast cancer or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years

  5. Progression-free survival

    Will be summarized using standard Kaplan-Meier methods.

    Measured: Time from cryoablation to tumor growth as defined by modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, assessed up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Jan 2020
  2. Study start23 Jan 2020
  3. Primary completion17 Nov 2021
  4. Study completion17 Nov 2021

Why it stopped: study was dropped

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04249167
Sponsor's protocol ID
MC2031
Other IDs
NCI-2020-00333, 19-008704
Status last verified
Dec 2021
First submitted
27 Jan 2020
Last updated
6 Jan 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Early Phase 1 study testing Atezolizumab, Cryosurgery and Nab-paclitaxel in people with Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8 and Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8, run by Mayo Clinic.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Early Phase 1 (sometimes called Phase 0) studies give a very small amount of a treatment to a few people, mainly to see how the body handles it.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety and Feasibility of cryoablation with systemic atezolizumab/nab-paclitaxel (time frame: 5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Jan 2023.

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