Antimicrobial Stewardship ProgramNCT04261348
Effects of an Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) Program, on the Prevalence of Multidrug-resistant Gram - Negative Pathogens, in an Area of High Consumption of Antibiotics and High Resistance Rates
An observational study of Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, run by Laikο General Hospital, Athens at 1 site in Greece.
Trial summary
1. To evaluate the long-term effect of the AMS program on the consumption of broad-spectrum antibiotics and on the consumption of antibiotics in general (sustainability of the efficacy of the program). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
- How many people
- 500 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGreece
- Study dates
- 1 Feb 2020to Feb 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: All patients who will be administered antibiotics
Who may be able to join
- NA
Who cannot join
- NA
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Greece1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
University Hospital of Laikon
Athens, Attica, 11527
Nikolaos Sipsas, 6974957338, nsipsas@med.uoa.gr
About this study
- To evaluate the long-term effect of the AMS program on the consumption of broad-spectrum antibiotics and on the consumption of antibiotics in general (sustainability of the efficacy of the program). More specifically, the investigators shall examine the consumption of protected antibiotics during the years 2019 - 2020 and they shall compare it with the consumption of antibiotics before the implementation of the AMS program.
- To evaluate the impact of the AMS program, combined with an infection control program, on the incidence of MDRGN infections in a hospital with high MDR incidence. Confounding factors are a barrier to analyze the impact of ASPs on antibiotic resistance. In a hospital setting, one of the most important confounding factors is the implementation of infection control practices at the same time as the ASPs. It is extremely difficult to infer causality between an ASP and antibiotic resistance reduction when infection control is a confounding factor, especially if the study intervention combines an ASP and infection control practices performed at the same time. The way to go around the problem is to implement ASP and IC at different time points. The investigators implemented the ASP program in September 2015 and they added the IC program in September 2018. Therefore, the investigators shall be able to compare the two-time periods (i.e. ASP alone vs. ASP/IC) by using the time series analysis and delineate the impact of each intervention.
- To evaluate the effect of the AMS program on patient outcomes (in-hospital mortality, length of stay)
- Conditions
- Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
- Being tested
- No intervention
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
No interventionOther
There is no intervention
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Consumption of antibiotics
consumption of antimicrobials (defined daily doses / 100 patient-days)
Measured: 2 years
Days of therapy
days of therapy for each drug (number of days)
Measured: 2 years
Days of antibiotics
days of antibiotics (number of days)
Measured: 2 yars
Patients receiving surgical prophylaxis
percentage of patients receiving appropriate surgical prophylaxis
Measured: 2 years
Hospital mortality rate
in-hospital mortality rate (%)
Measured: 2 years
Clinical cure rate
clinical cure rate of the initial antibiotic regimen (%)
Measured: 2 years
Length of stay
length of stay (number of days)
Measured: 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted7 Feb 2020
- Study start1 Feb 2020
- Primary completionDec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionFeb 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Antimicrobial Stewardship ProgramStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Laikο General Hospital, Athens
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Nikolaos Sipsas, Laikο General Hospital, Athens
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04261348
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 59199
- Status last verified
- Sep 2020
- First submitted
- 4 Feb 2020
- Last updated
- 22 Sep 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Samarkos M, Markogiannakis A, Deliolanis J, Pantazis N, Apostolidi EA, Gamaletsou MN, Psychogiou M, Daikos GL, Sipsas NV. Effect of an antibiotic stewardship program on antimicrobial use and resistance in a high prescribing, high resistance setting: A single-center, interrupted time series analysis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2026 Sep 15. doi: 10.1007/s10096-026-05671-6. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42742921
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 Sep 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effects of an Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) Program, on the Prevalence of Multidrug-resistant Gram - Negative Pathogens, in an Area of High Consumption of Antibiotics and High Resistance Rates
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04261348
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 59199
- Conditions
- Antimicrobial Stewardship Program
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Laikο General Hospital, AthensUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Feb 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 7 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
- To evaluate the long-term effect of the AMS program on the consumption of broad-spectrum antibiotics and on the consumption of antibiotics in general (sustainability of the efficacy of the program). More specifically, the investigators shall examine the consumption of protected antibiotics during the years 2019 - 2020 and they shall compare it with the consumption of antibiotics before the implementation of the AMS program.
- To evaluate the impact of the AMS program, combined with an infection control program, on the incidence of MDRGN infections in a hospital with high MDR incidence. Confounding factors are a barrier to analyze the impact of ASPs on antibiotic resistance. In a hospital setting, one of the most important confounding factors is the implementation of infection control practices at the same time as the ASPs. It is extremely difficult to infer causality between an ASP and antibiotic resistance reduction when infection control is a confounding factor, especially if the study intervention combines an ASP and infection control practices performed at the same time. The way to go around the problem is to implement ASP and IC at different time points. The investigators implemented the ASP program in September 2015 and they added the IC program in September 2018. Therefore, the investigators shall be able to compare the two-time periods (i.e. ASP alone vs. ASP/IC) by using the time series analysis and delineate the impact of each intervention.
- To evaluate the effect of the AMS program on patient outcomes (in-hospital mortality, length of stay)
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- All patients who will be administered antibiotics
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- NA
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- NA
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| No interventionThere is no intervention | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Consumption of antibiotics
Time frame: 2 years
consumption of antimicrobials (defined daily doses / 100 patient-days)
Days of therapy
Time frame: 2 years
days of therapy for each drug (number of days)
Days of antibiotics
Time frame: 2 yars
days of antibiotics (number of days)
Patients receiving surgical prophylaxis
Time frame: 2 years
percentage of patients receiving appropriate surgical prophylaxis
Hospital mortality rate
Time frame: 2 years
in-hospital mortality rate (%)
Clinical cure rate
Time frame: 2 years
clinical cure rate of the initial antibiotic regimen (%)
Length of stay
Time frame: 2 years
length of stay (number of days)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 Sep 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42742921Samarkos M, Markogiannakis A, Deliolanis J, Pantazis N, Apostolidi EA, Gamaletsou MN, Psychogiou M, Daikos GL, Sipsas NV. Effect of an antibiotic stewardship program on antimicrobial use and resistance in a high prescribing, high resistance setting: A single-center, interrupted time series analysis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2026 Sep 15. doi: 10.1007/s10096-026-05671-6. Online ahead of print.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, run by Laikο General Hospital, Athens at 1 site in Greece.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Sep 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Greece. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Consumption of antibiotics (time frame: 2 years). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04261348, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Sep 2020.