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Physical ActivityNCT04262180

Physical Activity Promotion for Breast and Endometrial Cancer Survivors

A study testing Base intervention-Fitbit with EHR integration, Coaching Calls and Online Gym in people with Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Survivors, run by University of Wisconsin, Madison at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Many breast and endometrial cancer survivors do not get enough physical activity. Technology-based interventions can be inexpensive and easy to scale up, however they are not effective for all women. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Base intervention-Fitbit with EHR integration, Coaching Calls and Online Gym
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
323 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
9 Nov 2020to 15 Sep 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female adult (≥18 years of age)
  • Diagnosis of Stage I-III breast or Stage I-II Type 1 endometrial cancer within the past 5 years.
  • At least 3 months past completion of primary active treatment (i.e., surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation). May still be undergoing endocrine or Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) therapies.
  • Insufficiently active, defined as ≤60 min/week of MVPA, performed in bouts of ≥10 minutes.This is 40% of the recommended amount of MVPA based on the 2008 Federal Guidelines and the American Cancer Society's guidelines for cancer survivors. The 7-Day Recall will be used to screen for physical activity; eligibility will be confirmed prior to randomization using the ActiGraph accelerometer.
  • Able to access high-speed Internet daily at home on a computer, smartphone, or tablet. Internet access may be through a household connection or a wireless provider (e.g., Verizon, AT\&T). For compatibility with the Fitbit, the device must run a Windows, Apple, or Android operating system.
  • Have a MyChart account or be willing to create one.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Fluent in spoken and written English language.
  • For safety, participants will be screened using the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) and the Falls Risk Screener, which address joint and cardiovascular problems, balance issues, and other concerns. Physician consent will be obtained for all participants who meet the following criteria:
  • Answer yes to ≥1 question on the PAR-Q OR
  • Answer yes to ≥4 questions on the Falls Risk Screener
  • Willing and able to attend study visits at the University of Wisconsin, Madison or Northwestern University, Chicago
  • Own and can use a smartphone

Who cannot join

  • Any absolute contraindications to exercise (i.e. acute myocardial infarction, severe orthopedic conditions), metastatic disease or planned elective surgery during intervention/ follow-up.
  • Self-reported difficulty transitioning walking 1 block (as a proxy measure of basic physical functioning), or inability to work towards the intervention goals
  • Plans to become pregnant or to move from the area within the next two years
  • Current enrollment in another dietary or physical activity trial

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Department of Preventative Medicine, Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53706

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Multi-site Adaptive Trial of a Technology-based, EHR-integrated Physical Activity Intervention in Breast and Endometrial Cancer Survivors

Many breast and endometrial cancer survivors do not get enough physical activity. Technology-based interventions can be inexpensive and easy to scale up, however they are not effective for all women. The purpose of this study is test an adaptive physical activity intervention approach that reserves the most resources and support for women who do not fare well with a lower-cost, minimal intervention. The results from this trial will inform the development of scalable physical activity interventions for breast and endometrial cancer survivors.

Read the detailed description

There are 3,000,000 breast and 760,000 endometrial cancer survivors in the US and these populations will grow 30% by 2026. Increased moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) is consistently associated with enhanced quality of life, reduced chronic disease risk, and improved cancer prognosis in these survivors yet 70-90% fail to engage in the 150 minutes/week of MVPA recommended by the American Cancer Society. Unfortunately, since physical activity support is not a part of standard survivorship care, few survivors have access to efficacious MVPA interventions. A key barrier to translation of MVPA promotion into care is the design of existing programs, which are resource-intensive, costly, and deliver multiple components (i.e., coaching calls, supervised exercise) simultaneously to all participants. This "one-size-fits-all" approach does not account for individual needs, nor can it realistically be implemented into care. Thus there is a critical need for effective, scalable interventions that efficiently allocate resources to meet each woman's needs.

An adaptive approach that tries minimal, low resource treatments (i.e., technology tools) for everyone first, and reserves the use of higher-resource components (e.g., coaching) for survivors who fail to increase MVPA, offers a promising alternative to traditional approaches. This engages women who lack the time or transportation to participate in more intensive interventions, yet avoids providing high-resource components to those who would respond well to a lower-dose intervention. Success with integrating Fitbit MVPA data into the electronic health record (EHR) with the capability to provide weekly progress feedback to participants via the EHR's patient portal represents a relatively low resource (vs. coaching or supervised exercise) and potentially efficacious minimal intervention that could be augmented as needed. Placement of the intervention within the EHR is a major advance because it communicates that MVPA is central to survivors' health and is a priority of the cancer care team. Clinicians can be engaged to ensure the intervention is viewed as integral to survivorship care with minimal burden by referring patients to an EHR-based intervention, endorsing intervention messages delivered via the EHR and reviewing a patient's progress at their clinic visits using simple EHR alerts.

While the Fitbit plus EHR integration (Fitbit+EHR) minimal intervention will be sufficient for some survivors to increase their MVPA, others will need more support. Little data exists to determine what strategies would be most effective for augmenting a minimal intervention. Further, it is unknown how long the minimal intervention should be continued before augmentations are used. Some survivors may need more support early on, while others may initially succeed but later fail as the weekly MVPA goal increases. Still others may falter initially and recover.

This project uses an innovative adaptive experimental approach, to determine the optimal augmentation tactics to the minimal (Fitbit+EHR) MVPA intervention in inactive breast and endometrial cancer survivors (n=320). All women will receive the Fitbit+EHR intervention. Those who do not respond (meet ≤80% of MVPA goal over previous 4 weeks) will be randomized to one of two more intensive augmentation tactics using technology, alone, or in combination with a more traditional component: (1) online gym with access to exercise videos or (2) coaching calls. Participants in the minimal intervention will be evaluated for non-response every 4 weeks so augmentation is delivered when they lapse. Responders will continue with the minimal intervention. The primary outcome is accelerometer-measured weekly minutes of MVPA at 6 months, 12 months, and 30 months. The investigator will also examine the effects of the intervention sequences on symptom burden and functional performance, important indicators of morbidity in these populations.

This is the first systematic effort to develop an adaptive MVPA intervention in any cancer population. Knowledge gained from this study will inform the development of effective, scalable clinic-based interventions to improve quality of life and reduce disease burden among breast and endometrial cancer survivors.

[Protocol Amendment approved on 5/24/2023 added a 30 month time point to data collection.]

Being tested
Base intervention-Fitbit with EHR integration, Coaching Calls, Online Gym
Keywords
MVPA, Fitbit
Medical subject headings
Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Base intervention-Fitbit with EHR integrationOther

    Every subject will start with a base intervention - Fitbit activity tracker with EHR integration including messages delivered via the EHR's patient portal

  • Coaching CallsOther

    Non-responders to base intervention will be randomized to coaching calls.

  • Online GymOther

    Non-responders to base intervention will be randomized to online gym.

Study groups in NCT04262180
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Base intervention- Fitbit with EHR integrationExperimentalAll participants will receive a first-line intervention (i.e., Fitbit activity tracker with EHR integration including messages delivered via the EHR's patient portal) and will be evaluated for response/non-response every 4 weeks until week 20.
Receives: Other: Base intervention-Fitbit with EHR integration
Nonresponders -Stepped up to Online gymExperimentalNon-responders to 'fitbit with EHR integration' will be randomized to be "stepped up" to one of two augmentation strategies(either Online gym or coaching calls). This arm will be stepped up to Online gym.
Receives: Other: Base intervention-Fitbit with EHR integration; Other: Online Gym
Nonresponders -Stepped up to Coaching callsExperimentalNon-responders to 'fitbit with EHR integration' will be randomized to be "stepped up" to one of two augmentation strategies(either Online gym or coaching calls). This arm will be stepped up to Coaching calls.
Receives: Other: Base intervention-Fitbit with EHR integration; Other: Coaching Calls

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in the 'Weekly minutes of moderate- to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)' as measured by actigraph

    Change in the 'Weekly minutes of moderate- to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)' as measured by actigraph

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  2. Change in the 'Weekly minutes of MVPA' as measured by Fitbit

    Change in the 'Weekly minutes of moderate- to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)' as measured by Fitbit

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  3. Change in the 'Weekly minutes of MVPA' as reported in Self-report

    Change in the 'Weekly minutes of moderate- to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)' as reported in Self-report

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  4. Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ) score

    Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ) score measures the number of times on average a person does strenuous/moderate/mild exercise for more than 15 minutes during their leisure time.

    Weekly leisure activity score = (9 × Strenuous) + (5 × Moderate) + (3 × Light)

    GLTEQ Score Interpretation 24 units or more - Active 14 - 23 units - Moderately Active Less than 14 units - Insufficiently Active/Sedentary

    Measured: 12 months and 30 months

  5. Change in the 'Sitting time per week'

    Although not a measure of physical activity, the Sitting Time Questionnaire will be administered at each of the three main data collection time points to provide context for the participant's inactive time.

    Less sitting time per week correlates to more physical activity

    Measured: Baseline, 6 month, 12 month, 30 months

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Short Physical Performance Battery (SPB) score

    Participants will complete the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPB), a well-validated physical function performance measure. This battery assesses lower extremity function in adults.

    The SPB score is based on timed measures of gait speed, ability to rise from a chair, and standing balance. Gait speed will be measured using the better of two recorded times over a 4-meter course. Chair stand time will be measured as the time needed to rise five times from a seated position in a chair, with arms folded across the chest. For the balance test, participants will be asked to maintain their feet side-by-side, semi-tandem, and tandem positions for 10 seconds each. Each individual performance measure will be scored according to established cutpoints and aggregated for a total SPB score.

    Total SPB score range: 0 (worst performance) to 12 (best performance).

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  2. Change in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) short form score for physical function

    The PROMIS short forms are self-report instruments used to measure aspects of quality of life that are known to be common long-lasting symptoms after cancer treatment.

    At each time point, participants will complete PROMIS short form measures for physical function.The functional performance tests are in-person tests that assess physical abilities (strength, mobility) in ways that are relevant to daily living. PROMIS measures are measured on T-score metrics.

    The short form consists of 20 questions which can be answered on a scale of 1-5 where 1-Unable to do, 2-with much difficulty, 3-with some difficulty,4-with a little difficulty, 5- without any difficulty. The cumulative score ranges from 20 to 100, where higher scores correlates to more physically active person.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  3. Change in PROMIS short form score for fatigue

    The PROMIS short forms are self-report instruments used to measure aspects of quality of life that are known to be common long-lasting symptoms after cancer treatment. The functional performance tests are in-person tests that assess physical abilities in ways that are relevant to daily living.

    Fatigue short form has 8 items. Each item on the measure is rated on a 5-point scale( 1-Not at all, 2-A little bit, 3-Somewhat, 4-Quite a bit, 5-Very much) with a range in score from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating more fatigue

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  4. Change in PROMIS short form score on Sleep Related Impairment

    The PROMIS short forms are self-report instruments used to measure aspects of quality of life that are known to be common long-lasting symptoms after cancer treatment. The functional performance tests are in-person tests that assess physical abilities in ways that are relevant to daily living.

    Sleep related impairment short form has 8 items. Each item on the measure is rated on a 5-point scale (1=never; 2=rarely; 3=sometimes; 4=often; and 5=always) with a range in score from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater sleep disturbance.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  5. Change in PROMIS short form score on Sleep Disturbance

    The PROMIS short forms are self-report instruments used to measure aspects of quality of life that are known to be common long-lasting symptoms after cancer treatment. The functional performance tests are in-person tests that assess physical abilities in ways that are relevant to daily living.

    PROMIS sleep disturbance short form has 8 items. Each item on the measure is rated on a 5-point scale (1=never; 2=rarely; 3=sometimes; 4=often; and 5=always) with a range in score from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater severity of sleep disturbance.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  6. Change in PROMIS short form score on Applied Cognition-Abilities

    The PROMIS short forms are self-report instruments used to measure aspects of quality of life that are known to be common long-lasting symptoms after cancer treatment. The functional performance tests are in-person tests that assess physical abilities in ways that are relevant to daily living.

    Applied Cognition-Abilities short form has 8 items. Each item on the measure is rated on a 5-point scale (1-Very much; 2-Quite a bit; 3-Somewhat; 4-A little bit, 5-Not at all) with a range in score from 8 to 40. Higher score correlates to higher cognitive ability

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  7. Change in PROMIS short form score for Emotional Distress - Anxiety

    The PROMIS short forms are self-report instruments used to measure aspects of quality of life that are known to be common long-lasting symptoms after cancer treatment. The functional performance tests are in-person tests that assess physical abilities in ways that are relevant to daily living.

    Emotional Distress- Anxiety has 7 items. Each item on the measure is rated on a 5-point scale (1-never; 2-rarely; 3-sometimes. 4-often; 5-always) with a range in score from 7 to 35 with higher scores indicating greater severity of anxiety.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  8. Change in PROMIS short form score for Depression

    The PROMIS short forms are self-report instruments used to measure aspects of quality of life that are known to be common long-lasting symptoms after cancer treatment. The functional performance tests are in-person tests that assess physical abilities in ways that are relevant to daily living.

    PROMIS short form for Depression has 8 items. Each item on the measure is rated on a 5-point scale (1-never, 2-rarely, 3-sometimes; 4-often, 5-always) with a range in score from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating greater severity of depression.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  9. Change in PROMIS short form score for Emotional Support

    PROMIS Emotional Support scale is an 8-item scale. Individual items are scored from 1-5. The total range of possible overall raw scores is 8-40. These are then translated to T-scores using a table provided by PROMIS. The possible range of T-scores is 24.7-63.5. Emotional support may predict the adherence to the intervention.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  10. Change in FACT-B Quality of Life Survey

    The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Breast (FACT-B) Quality of Life Survey is a 37-item survey scored on a 5-point likert scale where 0 is 'not at all' to 4 is 'very much'. The total possible range of scores is 0-148 where lower scores indicate improved quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

  11. Change in FACT-En Quality of Life Survey

    The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Endometrial (FACT-En) Quality of Life Survey is a 43-item survey scored on a 5-point likert scale where 0 is 'not at all' to 4 is 'very much'. The total possible range of scores is 0-172 where lower scores indicate improved quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Feb 2020
  2. Study start9 Nov 2020
  3. Primary completion15 Sep 2025
  4. Study completion15 Sep 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
One control arm and two randomized arms. Every participant starts with a base intervention, non-responders will be randomized to one of the two arms.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
323 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04262180
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018-1361
Other IDs
EDUC/KINESIOLOGY/KINESIOLOG, 1R37CA225877-01A1, A176000, UW18094, Protocol Version 2/22/2024, NCI-2020-00400
Status last verified
Oct 2025
First submitted
6 Feb 2020
Last updated
24 Oct 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Cadmus-Bertram L, Solk P, Agnew M, Starikovsky J, Schmidt C, Morelli WA, Hodgson V, Freeman H, Muller L, Mishory A, Naxi S, Carden L, Tevaarwerk AJ, Wolter M, Barber E, Spencer R, Sesto ME, Gradishar W, Gangnon R, Spring B, Nahum-Shani I, Phillips SM. A multi-site trial of an electronic health integrated physical activity promotion intervention in breast and endometrial cancers survivors: MyActivity study protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2023 Jul;130:107187. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107187. Epub 2023 Apr 21.

    PubMed 37086916

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Base intervention-Fitbit with EHR integration, Coaching Calls and Online Gym in people with Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Survivors, run by University of Wisconsin, Madison at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in the 'Weekly minutes of moderate- to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)' as measured by actigraph (time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months, 30 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04262180, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Oct 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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