Adverse EffectNCT04272632
Coload Optimization Guided by Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index
A study testing 4 ml/kg group, 8 ml/kg group and 12 ml/kg group in people with Adverse Effect, run by General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimal coload guided by inferior vena cava collapsibility index in parturients with prophylactic norepinephrine infusion undergoing cesarean section. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 40 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Adverse Effect
- What is being tested?
- 4 ml/kg group, 8 ml/kg group and 12 ml/kg group
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 168 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2021to 25 Nov 2021
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 40 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- 18-40 years
- Primipara or multipara
- Singleton pregnancy ≥37 weeks
- American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification I to II
- Scheduled for elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Who cannot join
- Body height < 150 cm
- Body weight > 100 kg or body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m2
- Eclampsia or chronic hypertension or baseline blood pressure ≥ 160mmHg
- Hemoglobin < 7g/dl
- Fetal distress, or known fetal developmental anomaly
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004
About this study
Official title: Coload Optimization Guided by Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index in Parturients With Prophylactic Norepinephrine Infusion Undergoing Cesarean Section: a Randomized, Dose-finding Trial
The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimal coload guided by inferior vena cava collapsibility index in parturients with prophylactic norepinephrine infusion undergoing cesarean section.
Read the detailed description
Post-spinal anesthesia hypotension is a frequent complication during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. The incidence of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension is as high as 62.1-89.7% if prophylactic measures are not taken. Vasopressors has been highly recommended for routine prevention and/or treatment of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension. As a potential substitute drug for phenylephrine, norepinephrine has gradually been used in parturients undergoing cesarean section. There's some evidence that prophylactic infusion of norepinephrine could effectively reduce the incidence of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension in parturients undergoing cesarean section. However, our study (NCT03997500) had been shown that inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVC-CI) markedly decreased in prophylactic norepinephrine infusion versus normal saline after spinal anesthesia and fetal delivery, suggesting that more prudent fluid management is required. The ideal dose of coload and coload is still unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the optimal coload guided by IVC-CI in parturients with prophylactic norepinephrine infusion undergoing cesarean section.
- Conditions
- Adverse Effect
- Being tested
- 4 ml/kg group, 8 ml/kg group, 12 ml/kg group
- Keywords
- Coload, Inferior vena cava collapsibility index, Norepinephrine, Cesarean section, Dose-finding
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
4 ml/kg groupDrug
Also called Crystalloid
4 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia.
8 ml/kg groupDrug
Also called Crystalloid
8 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia.
12 ml/kg groupDrug
Also called Crystalloid
12 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 4 ml/kg group | Experimental | 4 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. Receives: Drug: 4 ml/kg group |
| 8 ml/kg group | Experimental | 8 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. Receives: Drug: 8 ml/kg group |
| 12 ml/kg group | Experimental | 12 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. Receives: Drug: 12 ml/kg group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
Measured: Baseline (before preload)
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
Measured: Before spinal anesthesia (after preload)
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
Measured: 5 min after spinal anesthesia
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
Measured: 5 min after fetal delivery
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
Measured: Before leaving the operating room
Secondary outcomes (12)
The incidence of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension.
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 80% of the baseline.
Measured: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
The incidence of severe post-spinal anesthesia hypotension.
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 60% of the baseline
Measured: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
The incidence of nausea and vomiting.
Presence of nausea and vomiting in patients after spinal anesthesia
Measured: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
The incidence of bradycardia
Heart rate < 55 beats/min.
Measured: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
The incidence of hypertension
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) >120% of the baseline
Measured: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
pH
From umbilical vein blood gases
Measured: Immediately after delivery
Partial pressure of oxygen
From umbilical vein blood gases
Measured: Immediately after delivery
Base excess
From umbilical vein blood gases
Measured: Immediately after delivery
APGAR score
A= Appearance P=Pulse G=Grimace A=Attitude R=Respiration
Measured: 1min after delivery
APGAR score
A= Appearance P=Pulse G=Grimace A=Attitude R=Respiration
Measured: 5min after delivery
Overall stability of systolic blood pressure control versus baseline
Evaluated by performance error (PE).
Measured: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia.
Overall stability of heart rate control versus baseline
Evaluated by performance error (PE).
Measured: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Feb 2020
- Study start1 Apr 2021
- Primary completion25 Nov 2021
- Study completion25 Nov 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Adverse EffectStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 168 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Xinli Ni, Dr., Study chair, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04272632
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Yi Chen-2020-3
- Status last verified
- Feb 2021
- First submitted
- 11 Feb 2020
- Last updated
- 29 Nov 2021
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Nov 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Coload Optimization Guided by Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index in Parturients With Prophylactic Norepinephrine Infusion Undergoing Cesarean Section: a Randomized, Dose-finding Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04272632
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Yi Chen-2020-3
- Conditions
- Adverse Effect
- Keywords
- Coload, Inferior vena cava collapsibility index, Norepinephrine, Cesarean section, Dose-finding
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 168 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Nov 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Nov 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 17 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the optimal coload guided by inferior vena cava collapsibility index in parturients with prophylactic norepinephrine infusion undergoing cesarean section.
Detailed description
Post-spinal anesthesia hypotension is a frequent complication during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. The incidence of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension is as high as 62.1-89.7% if prophylactic measures are not taken. Vasopressors has been highly recommended for routine prevention and/or treatment of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension. As a potential substitute drug for phenylephrine, norepinephrine has gradually been used in parturients undergoing cesarean section. There's some evidence that prophylactic infusion of norepinephrine could effectively reduce the incidence of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension in parturients undergoing cesarean section. However, our study (NCT03997500) had been shown that inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVC-CI) markedly decreased in prophylactic norepinephrine infusion versus normal saline after spinal anesthesia and fetal delivery, suggesting that more prudent fluid management is required. The ideal dose of coload and coload is still unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the optimal coload guided by IVC-CI in parturients with prophylactic norepinephrine infusion undergoing cesarean section.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 4 ml/kg group | Experimental | Drug: 4 ml/kg group4 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. |
| 8 ml/kg group | Experimental | Drug: 8 ml/kg group8 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. |
| 12 ml/kg group | Experimental | Drug: 12 ml/kg group12 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 40 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- 18-40 years
- Primipara or multipara
- Singleton pregnancy ≥37 weeks
- American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification I to II
- Scheduled for elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Body height < 150 cm
- Body weight > 100 kg or body mass index (BMI) ≥ 40 kg/m2
- Eclampsia or chronic hypertension or baseline blood pressure ≥ 160mmHg
- Hemoglobin < 7g/dl
- Fetal distress, or known fetal developmental anomaly
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| 4 ml/kg groupAlso: Crystalloid4 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. | Drug | 4 ml/kg group |
| 8 ml/kg groupAlso: Crystalloid8 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. | Drug | 8 ml/kg group |
| 12 ml/kg groupAlso: Crystalloid12 ml/kg compound sodium chloride (0.85% NaCl, 0.03% KCl, and 0.033% CaCl2) was given immediately after spinal anesthesia. | Drug | 12 ml/kg group |
Primary outcome
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
Time frame: Baseline (before preload)
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
Time frame: Before spinal anesthesia (after preload)
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
Time frame: 5 min after spinal anesthesia
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
Time frame: 5 min after fetal delivery
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC)
Time frame: Before leaving the operating room
IVC-CI = [(IVC-max-IVC-min) /IVC-max*100%]
12 secondary outcomes
The incidence of post-spinal anesthesia hypotension.
Time frame: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
The incidence of severe post-spinal anesthesia hypotension.
Time frame: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
The incidence of nausea and vomiting.
Time frame: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
The incidence of bradycardia
Time frame: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
The incidence of hypertension
Time frame: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia
pH
Time frame: Immediately after delivery
Partial pressure of oxygen
Time frame: Immediately after delivery
Base excess
Time frame: Immediately after delivery
APGAR score
Time frame: 1min after delivery
APGAR score
Time frame: 5min after delivery
Overall stability of systolic blood pressure control versus baseline
Time frame: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia.
Overall stability of heart rate control versus baseline
Time frame: 1-15 minutes after spinal anesthesia.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Nov 2021.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Xinli Ni, Dr. study chair
General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing 4 ml/kg group, 8 ml/kg group and 12 ml/kg group in people with Adverse Effect, run by General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The minimum (IVC-min), maximum diameter (IVC-max) and collapsibility index (IVC-CI) of the inferior vena cava (IVC) (time frame: Baseline (before preload)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Nov 2021.