Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)Phase 2ADHERENCT04281472
A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of a Subcutaneous Formulation of Efgartigimod in Adults With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP, an Autoimmune Disorder That Affects the Peripheral Nerves)
A Phase 2 study testing efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage B in people with Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP), run by argenx at 216 sites in 25 countries.
Trial summary
This is a Phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the subcutaneous formulation of efgartigimod in adults with CIDP. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
- What is being tested?
- efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage B
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 322 participants
- Where
- 216 sitesin 25 countries
- Study dates
- 15 Apr 2020to 11 May 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Ability to understand the requirements of the trial, provide written informed consent (include consent for the use and disclosure of research-related health information), willingness and ability to comply with the trial protocol procedures (including required trial visits)
- Male or female patient aged 18 years or older, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Diagnosed with probable or definite CIDP according to criteria of the European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society (EFNS/PNS 2010), progressing or relapsing forms.
- CIDP Disease Activity Status (CDAS) score ≥2 at screening.
- INCAT score ≥2 at the first run-in visit (for patients entering run-in) or stage A baseline (for treatment-naïve patients with documented evidence for worsening on the total adjusted INCAT disability score within 3 months prior to screening). Patients with an INCAT score of 2 at trial entry must have this score exclusively from the leg disability score; for patients with an INCAT score of ≥3 at trial entry, there are no specific requirements for arm or leg scores.
- Fulfilling any of the following treatment conditions:
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- Currently treated with pulsed corticosteroids, oral corticosteroids equivalent to prednisolone/prednisone ≤10mg/day, and/or IVIg or SCIg, if this treatment has been started within the last 5 years before screening, and the patient is willing to discontinue this treatment at the first run-in visit; or
- Without previous treatment (treatment-naive); or
- Treatment with corticosteroids and/or IVIg or SCIg discontinued at least 6 months prior to screening Note: Patients not treated with monthly or daily corticosteroids, IVIg or SCIg for at least 6 months prior to screening are considered as equal to treatment-naïve patients.
- Women of childbearing potential who have a negative pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test up to Stage A baseline.
- Women of childbearing potential must use an acceptable method of contraception from signing the ICF until the date of the last dose of IMP
Who cannot join
- Pure sensory atypical CIDP (EFNS/PNS definition).
- Polyneuropathy of other causes, including the following: Multifocal motor neuropathy; Monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance with anti-myelin associated, glycoprotein immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies; Hereditary demyelinating neuropathy; Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein and skin change syndromes; Lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy; Polyneuropathy most likely due to diabetes mellitus; Polyneuropathy most likely due to systemic illnesses; Drug- or toxin-induced polyneuropathy.
- Any other disease that could better explain the patient's signs and symptoms.
- Any history of myelopathy or evidence of central demyelination.
- Current or past history (within 12 months of screening) of alcohol, drug or medication abuse.
- Severe psychiatric disorder (such as severe depression, psychosis, bipolar disorder), history of suicide attempt, or current suicidal ideation that in the opinion of the investigator could create undue risk to the patient or could affect adherence with the trial protocol.
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- Patients with clinically significant active or chronic uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection at screening, including patients who test positive for an active viral infection at screening with: Active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV): serologic panel test results indicative of an active (acute or chronic) infection; Active Hepatitis C Virus (HCV): serology positive for HCV-Ab; Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive serology associated with an Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)-defining condition or with a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count ≤200 cells/mm3.
- Total IgG level <6 g/L at screening.
- Treatment with the following: Within 3 months (or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer) before screening: plasma exchange or immunoadsorption, any concomitant Fc-containing therapeutic agents or other biological, or any other investigational product; Within 6 months before screening: rituximab, alemtuzumab, any other monoclonal antibody, cyclophosphamide, interferon, tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors, fingolimod, methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate, any other immunomodulating or immunosuppressive medications, and oral daily corticosteroids >10 mg/day. Note: Patients using IVIg, SCIg, pulsed corticosteroids, and oral daily corticosteroids ≤10 mg/day can be included.
- Patients who (intend to) use prohibited medications and therapies (see protocol) during the trial.
- Pregnant and lactating women and those intending to become pregnant during the trial or within 90 days after last IMP administration.
- Patients with any other known autoimmune disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with an accurate assessment of clinical symptoms of CIDP.
- Patients who received a live-attenuated vaccine fewer than 28 days before screening. Receiving an inactivated, sub-unit, polysaccharide, or conjugate vaccine any time before screening is not exclusionary.
- Patients who have a history of malignancy unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for ≥3 years before the first IMP administration. Patients with the following cancer can be included anytime: Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, Carcinoma in situ of the cervix, Carcinoma in situ of the breast, or Incidental histological finding of Prostate cancer (TNM [tumor, nodes, and metastases classification] stage T1a or T1b).
- Patients who previously participated in a trial with efgartigimod and have received at least one administration of IMP.
- Patients with known medical history of hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of IMP.
- Patients with clinical evidence of other significant serious disease or patients who underwent a recent or have a planned major surgery, or any other reason which could confound the results of the trial or put the patient at undue risk.
Trial locations and contacts
216 sites in 25 countries.
216 sites in 25 countries
United States45 sites
Investigator site 0010125
Augusta, Georgia, 30912-3125
Investigator site 0010066
Austin, Texas, 78756
Investigator site 0010065
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233-2110
Investigator site 0010072
Boca Raton, Florida, 33487
Investigator site 0010076
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Investigator Site 0010032
Carlsbad, California, 92011
Investigator site 0010057
Centennial, Colorado, 80112
Investigator site 0010003
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27517
Investigator site 0010007
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
Investigator site 0010051
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267-0525
Investigator site 0010028
Columbia, Missouri, 65212
Investigator site 0010064
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Investigator site 0010144
Coral Springs, Florida, 33067-4640
Investigator site 0010014
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Investigator site 0010077
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Investigator site 0010063
East Lansing, Michigan, 48824
Investigator site 0010015
Fairway, Kansas, 66205
Investigator site 0010026
Houston, Texas, 77055-7421
Investigator site 0010011
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Investigator site 0010023
Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
Investigator site 0010147
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Investigator Site 0010068
Maitland, Florida, 32751
Investigator site 0010059
Miami, Florida, 33136
Investigator site 0010052
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455-4800
Investigator site 0010070
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08550
Investigator site 0010026
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Investigator site 0010069
New York, New York, 06511
Investigator site 0010168
New York, New York, 10001
Investigator site 0010191
New York, New York, 10021
Investigator site 0010074
New York, New York, 10032
Investigator site 0010004
Orange, California, 92868
Investigator site 0010050
Orlando, Florida, 32806
Investigator site 0010172
Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174-3102
Investigator site 0010075
Patchogue, New York, 11772
Investigator site 0010047
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 15213
Investigator site 0010007
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Investigator site 0010013
Phoenix, Arizona, 85018
Investigator site 0010067
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15123
Investigator site 0010190
Pomona, California, 91767-2009
Investigator site 0010160
Rancho Mirage, California, 92270
Investigator site 0010061
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Investigator site 0010009
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
Investigator site 0010071
San Francisco, California, 94109
Investigator site 0010055
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85028
Investigator site 0010006
Tampa, Florida, 33612
China27 sites
Investigator site 0860033
Beijing, 100053
Investigator site 0860030
Changchun
Investigator site 0860041
Changsha, 410008
Investigator site 0860036
Chengdu
Investigator site 0860049
Chifeng, 024000
Investigator site 0860038
Fuzhou, 350001
Investigator site 0860050
Guanzhou, 510120
Investigator site 0860032
Guanzhou, 510515
Investigator site 0860045
Guiyang, 550000
Investigator site 0860046
Hangzhou
Investigator site 0860035
Hanzhou, 310003
Investigator site 0860031
Jinan, 2500012
Investigator site 0860063
Jining
Investigator site 0860044
Nanchang, 330088
Investigator Site 0860040
Nanchang
Investigator site 0860051
Nanchang
Investigator site 0860043
Nanjing, 210001
Investigator site 0860043
Nanjing
Investigator site 0860047
Shanghai, 200090
Investigator site 0860028
Shanghai
Investigator site 0860052
Shanghai
Investigator site 0860042
Taiyuan, 030001
Investigator site 0860029
Wuhan, 430040
Investigator site 0860034
Wuhan, 430060
Investigator site 0860048
Xi'an, 710038
Investigator site 0860037
Xi'an, 710075
Investigator site 0860054
Xiangyang, 712000
Japan23 sites
Investigator site 0810035
Bunkyō City, 113-8582
Investigator site 0810002
Chiba
Investigator site 0810034
Chūōku
Investigator site 0810030
Fuchū, 183-0042
Investigator site 0810031
Fukuoka, 812-8582
Investigator site 0810065
Ginowan, 901-214
Investigator site 0810066
Hakodate, 041-0821
Investigator site 0810058
Hiroshima, 730-0011
Investigator site 0810029
Kawaguchi
Investigator site 0810062
Kawasaki, 2016-0015
Investigator site 0810026
Kodaira
Investigator site 0810061
Kyoto, 616-8255
Investigator site 0810027
Mibu
Investigator site 0810032
Nagoya
Investigator site 0810003
Osaka, 565-0871
Investigator site 0810007
Osaka
Investigator site 0810028
Sagamihara
Investigator site 0810033
Sapporo, 0608638
Investigator site 0810037
Shinjuku-Ku, 160-8582
Investigator site 0810063
Suita, 565-0871
Investigator site 0810036
tabashi City, 173-8606
Investigator site 0810064
Tokushima, 770-0042
Investigator site 0810060
Yokohama, 236-0004
Germany11 sites
Investigator site 0490018
Berlin, 10117
Investigator site 0490017
Berlin
Investigator site 0490044
Bochum, 37075
Investigator site 0490013
Cologne, 50937
Investigator site 0490045
Essen, 45147
Investigator site 0490021
Göttingen
Investigator site 0490014
Hanover
Investigator site 0490016
Kiel, 24105
Investigator site 0490020
Leipzig
Investigator site 0490019
Potsdam, 14471
Investigator site 0490015
Regensburg, 93053
Italy11 sites
Investigator site 0390022
Brescia
Investigator site 0390029
Florence
Investigator site 0390024
Genova
Investigator site 0390027
Messina, 98125
Investigator site 0390003
Milan
Investigator site 0390026
Milan
Investigator site 0390007
Naples, 80131
Investigator site 0390023
Pisa
Investigator site 0390008
Roma
Investigator site 0390028
Siena
Investigator site 0390042
Torino, 10126
France10 sites
Investigator site 0330034
Angers, 49033
Investigator site 0330013
Bordeaux, 33076
Investigator site 0330033
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003
Investigator site 0330025
Garches, 92380
Investigator site 0330023
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275
Investigator site 0330024
Limoges, 87042
Investigator site 0330022
Nantes, 44093
Investigator site 0330021
Nice, 06202
Investigator site 0330035
Paris, 75013
Investigator site 0330020
Strasbourg, 67098
Ukraine9 sites
Investigator site 3800012
Dnipro, 49069
Investigator site 3800014
Dnipro, 79044
Investigator site 3800010
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76008
Investigator site 3800015
Kharkiv, 61058
Investigator site 3800013
Kyiv, 21000
Investigator site 380008
Lutsk, 43024
Investigator site 380009
Vinnytsia, 21009
Investigator site 3800015
Vinnytsia
Investigator site 3800011
Zaporizhzhya, 69068
Russia8 sites
Investigator site 0070017
Kazan', 420021
Investigator site 0070023
Kazan', 420097
Investigator site 0070016
Moscow, 117186
Investigator site 0070020
Moscow, 117186
Investigator site 0070018
Perm
Investigator site 0070019
Rostov-on-Don, 344022
Investigator site 0070014
Saint Petersburg, 194354
Investigator site 0070021
Saransk, 430032
Poland7 sites
Investigator site 0480019
Bialystok, 15-402
Investigator site 0480023
Katowice, 40-650
Investigator site 0480017
Krakow, 30-539
Investigator site 0480024
Krakow, 31-202
Investigator site 0480020
Lodz, 90-324
Investigator site 0480018
Lublin, 20-090
Investigator site 0480022
Warsaw
Spain7 sites
Investigator site 0340020
Alicante, 03010
Investigator site 0340021
Badalona, 08041
Investigator site 0340038
Barcelona
Investigator site 0340019
Córdoba, 14011
Investigator site 0340017
Madrid, 28007
Investigator site 0340018
Madrid, 28040
Investigator site 0340016
Seville, 41013
Taiwan7 sites
Investigator site 8860014
Kaohsiung City
Investigator site 8860015
Taichung
Investigator site 8860013
Tainan
Investigator site 8860011
Taipei
Investigator site 8860012
Taipei
Investigator site 8860016
Taipei
Investigator site 8860017
Taoyuan
United Kingdom7 sites
Investigator site 0440017
Glasgow
Investigator site 0440015
Inverness
Investigator site 0440026
London
Investigator site 0440016
Oxford
Investigator site 0440018
Sheffield
Investigator site 0440019
Stoke-on-Trent
Investigator site 0440028
Tooting
Belgium6 sites
Investigator site 0320017
Brussels, 1090
Investigator site 0320019
Brussels, 1090
Investigator site 0320016
Edegem, 2650
Investigator site 0320009
Leuven, 3000
Investigator site 0320024
Liège, 4000
Investigator site 0320022
Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, 1200
Austria5 sites
Investigator site 0430009
Graz, 8036
Investigator site 0430007
Innsbruck, 6020
Investigator site 0430008
Linz, 4021
Investigator site 0430006
Salzburg, 5020
Investigator site 0430005
Vienna, 1090
Georgia5 sites
Investigator site 9950020
Kutaisi, 4600
Investigator site 9950005
Tbilisi, 0112
Investigator Site 9950002
Tbilisi
Investigator Site 9950003
Tbilisi
Investigator Site 9950004
Tbilisi
Turkey (Türkiye)5 sites
Investigator site 0900025
Bursa
Investigator site 0900023
Istanbul
Investigator site 0900021
Izmir
Investigator site 0900022
Samsun
Investigator site 0900024
Sarıçam
Bulgaria4 sites
Investigator site 3590007
Pleven, 5800
Investigator site 3590008
Sofia, 1113
Investigator site 3590009
Sofia, 1431
Investigator site 3590005
Sofia, 1680
Romania4 sites
Investigation site 0400002
Brasov, 500299
Investigator site 0400001
Bucharest, 011302
Investigator site 0400004
Constanța, 900591
Investigator site 0400003
Timișoara, 300723
Denmark3 sites
Investigator site 0450002
Aarhus, 8200
Investigator site 0450001
Copenhagen, 2100
Investigator site 0450003
Odense, 5000
Israel3 sites
Investigator site 9720006
Holon, 58100
Investigator site 9720005
Ramat Gan, 52621
Investigator site 9720004
Tel Aviv, 6423906
Serbia3 sites
Investigator site 3810001
Belgrade, 11000
Investigator site 3810003
Belgrade, 11000
Investigator site 3810004
Kragujevac
Hungary2 sites
Investigator site 0360017
Budapest, 1121
Investigator site 0360018
Kistarcsa, 1121
Netherlands2 sites
Investigator site 0310010
Amsterdam, 1105
Investigator site 0310011
Rotterdam
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Trial to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Efgartigimod PH20 SC in Adult Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
This is a Phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the subcutaneous formulation of efgartigimod in adults with CIDP.
- Being tested
- efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage B, placebo in stage B
- Medical subject headings
- Polyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage BBiological
Stage A: efgartigimod PH20 SC, Stage B: efgartigimod PH20 SC
placebo in stage BOther
Stage A: N/A, stage B: placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| efgartigimod PH20 SC | Experimental | patients receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC in both stage A as stage B Receives: Biological: efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage B |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | patients receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC during stage A and receiving placebo in stage B Receives: Biological: efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage B; Other: placebo in stage B |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Stage A: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Evidence of Clinical Improvement(ECI)
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage B: Time to First Adjusted INCAT Deterioration Compared to Stage B Baseline
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Secondary outcomes (24)
Stage A: Time to Initial Confirmed Evidence of Clinical Improvement (ECI)
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in Adjusted INCAT Score
Adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) scores range from 0-10 with a score of 10 indicating the greatest degree of disability.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in Medical Research Council (MRC) Sum Score
The Medical Research Council (MRC) Sum scores range from 0 to 60 with a lower score indicating greater muscle weakness.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in I-RODS Disability Scores
The Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (I-RODS) score ranges from 0-100, with lower scores indicating the greatest degree of disability.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in TUG Score
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) score is calculated as the number of seconds needed to complete a series of actions. The longer time needed to complete this test (expressed in seconds) indicates lower mobility.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in Mean Grip Strength
This is measured with a handheld device called a vigometer
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Exposure Adjusted Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Treatment-emergent (serious) AEs expressed in number of events/100 PYFU (participant years of follow-up)
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Pre-dosing Efgartigimod Serum Concentrations Over Time
Measured: Up to 13 weeks during the open-label stage A (12 weeks + optional 1 additional week to confirm evidence of clinical improvement (ECI))
Stage A: Percent Changes From Stage A Baseline of Serum IgG Levels Over Time
Measured: Up to 13 weeks during the open-label stage A (12 weeks + optional 1 additional week to confirm evidence of clinical improvement (ECI))
Stage A: Number of Participants With Binding Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Towards Efgartigimod or Antibodies (Ab) Against rHuPH20 and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) Against Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Changes From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Over Time
Scores range from 0-100 with 100 indicating the best health state. Therefore, positive changes indicate higher health-related quality of life reported by the patient.
Measured: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage B: Time to CIDP Disease Progression
Time to chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) disease progression is defined by the time from first dose of double-blind IMP to the first I-RODS score decrease ≥4 points compared to Stage B baseline using the centile metric.
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Number of Participants With Improved Functional Level Compared to Stage B Baseline
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in Adjusted INCAT Score
Adjusted Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) scores range from 0-10 with a score of 10 indicating the greatest degree of disability.
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in MRC Sum Score
The Medical Research Council (MRC) Sum scores range from 0 to 60 with a lower score indicating greater muscle weakness.
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in 24-item I-RODS Disability Score
The Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (I-RODS) score ranges from 0-100, with lower scores indicating the greatest degree of disability.
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in TUG Score
The Timed Up and Go (TUG) score is calculated as the number of seconds needed to complete a series of actions. The longer time needed to complete this test (expressed in seconds) indicates lower mobility.
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in Mean Grip Strength
This is measured with a handheld device called a vigometer
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Time to 10% Decrease in the 24-item I-RODS
The Inflammatory Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (I-RODS) score ranges from 0-100, with lower scores indicating the greatest degree of disability.
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Exposure Adjusted Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Treatment-emergent (serious) AEs expressed in number of events/100 PYFU (participant years of follow-up)
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Pre-dosing Efgartigimod Serum Concentrations Over Time
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Percent Changes of Serum IgG Levels Over Time
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Number of Participants With Binding Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Towards Efgartigimod or Antibodies (Ab) Against rHuPH20 and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) Against Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Changes From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Over Time
Scores range from 0-100 with 100 indicating the best health state. Therefore, positive changes indicate higher health-related quality of life reported by the patient.
Measured: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Feb 2020
- Study start15 Apr 2020
- Primary completion11 May 2023
- Study completion11 May 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by argenxThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 322 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- argenx
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04281472
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ARGX-113-1802
- Other IDs
- 2019-003076-39, 2019
- Acronym
- ADHERE
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 20 Feb 2020
- Last updated
- 20 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Allen JA, Lin J, Basta I, Dysgaard T, Eggers C, Guptill JT, Gwathmey KG, Hewamadduma C, Hofman E, Hussain YM, Kuwabara S, Le Masson G, Leypoldt F, Chang T, Lipowska M, Lowe M, Lauria G, Querol L, Simu MA, Suresh N, Tse A, Ulrichts P, Van Hoorick B, Yamasaki R, Lewis RA, van Doorn PA; ADHERE Study Group. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of subcutaneous efgartigimod in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ADHERE): a multicentre, randomised-withdrawal, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2024 Oct;23(10):1013-1024. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00309-0.
PubMed 39304241Fisse AL, Schafer E, Hieke A, Schroder M, Klimas R, Brunger J, Huckemann S, Gruter T, Sgodzai M, Schneider-Gold C, Gold R, Nguyen HP, Pitarokoili K, Motte J, Arning L. Association of the neonatal Fc receptor promoter variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism with immunoglobulin response in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol. 2024 Apr;31(4):e16205. doi: 10.1111/ene.16205. Epub 2024 Jan 11.
PubMed 38205888
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Trial to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Efgartigimod PH20 SC in Adult Patients With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04281472
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ADHERE / ARGX-113-1802
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 322 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- argenxIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 15 Apr 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 11 May 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 May 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 20 Aug 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a Phase 2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the subcutaneous formulation of efgartigimod in adults with CIDP.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| efgartigimod PH20 SC | Experimental | Biological: efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage Bpatients receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC in both stage A as stage B |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Biological: efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage B, Other: placebo in stage Bpatients receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC during stage A and receiving placebo in stage B |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Ability to understand the requirements of the trial, provide written informed consent (include consent for the use and disclosure of research-related health information), willingness and ability to comply with the trial protocol procedures (including required trial visits)
- Male or female patient aged 18 years or older, at the time of signing the informed consent.
- Diagnosed with probable or definite CIDP according to criteria of the European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society (EFNS/PNS 2010), progressing or relapsing forms.
- CIDP Disease Activity Status (CDAS) score ≥2 at screening.
- INCAT score ≥2 at the first run-in visit (for patients entering run-in) or stage A baseline (for treatment-naïve patients with documented evidence for worsening on the total adjusted INCAT disability score within 3 months prior to screening). Patients with an INCAT score of 2 at trial entry must have this score exclusively from the leg disability score; for patients with an INCAT score of ≥3 at trial entry, there are no specific requirements for arm or leg scores.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Pure sensory atypical CIDP (EFNS/PNS definition).
- Polyneuropathy of other causes, including the following: Multifocal motor neuropathy; Monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance with anti-myelin associated, glycoprotein immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies; Hereditary demyelinating neuropathy; Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein and skin change syndromes; Lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy; Polyneuropathy most likely due to diabetes mellitus; Polyneuropathy most likely due to systemic illnesses; Drug- or toxin-induced polyneuropathy.
- Any other disease that could better explain the patient's signs and symptoms.
- Any history of myelopathy or evidence of central demyelination.
- Current or past history (within 12 months of screening) of alcohol, drug or medication abuse.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage BStage A: efgartigimod PH20 SC, Stage B: efgartigimod PH20 SC | Biological | Placebo, efgartigimod PH20 SC |
| placebo in stage BStage A: N/A, stage B: placebo | Other | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Stage A: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Evidence of Clinical Improvement(ECI)
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage B: Time to First Adjusted INCAT Deterioration Compared to Stage B Baseline
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
24 secondary outcomes
Stage A: Time to Initial Confirmed Evidence of Clinical Improvement (ECI)
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in Adjusted INCAT Score
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in Medical Research Council (MRC) Sum Score
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in I-RODS Disability Scores
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in TUG Score
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Change From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in Mean Grip Strength
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Exposure Adjusted Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Pre-dosing Efgartigimod Serum Concentrations Over Time
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks during the open-label stage A (12 weeks + optional 1 additional week to confirm evidence of clinical improvement (ECI))
Stage A: Percent Changes From Stage A Baseline of Serum IgG Levels Over Time
Time frame: Up to 13 weeks during the open-label stage A (12 weeks + optional 1 additional week to confirm evidence of clinical improvement (ECI))
Stage A: Number of Participants With Binding Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Towards Efgartigimod or Antibodies (Ab) Against rHuPH20 and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) Against Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage A: Changes From Stage A Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage A, in EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Over Time
Time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A
Stage B: Time to CIDP Disease Progression
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Number of Participants With Improved Functional Level Compared to Stage B Baseline
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in Adjusted INCAT Score
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in MRC Sum Score
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in 24-item I-RODS Disability Score
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in TUG Score
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Change From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in Mean Grip Strength
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Time to 10% Decrease in the 24-item I-RODS
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Exposure Adjusted Occurrence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Pre-dosing Efgartigimod Serum Concentrations Over Time
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Percent Changes of Serum IgG Levels Over Time
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Number of Participants With Binding Antidrug Antibodies (ADA) Towards Efgartigimod or Antibodies (Ab) Against rHuPH20 and Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) Against Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Stage B: Changes From Stage B Baseline to Last Assessment in Stage B, in EQ-5D-5L Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Over Time
Time frame: Up to 48 weeks during the randomized placebo-controlled stage B
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Aug 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39304241Allen JA, Lin J, Basta I, Dysgaard T, Eggers C, Guptill JT, Gwathmey KG, Hewamadduma C, Hofman E, Hussain YM, Kuwabara S, Le Masson G, Leypoldt F, Chang T, Lipowska M, Lowe M, Lauria G, Querol L, Simu MA, Suresh N, Tse A, Ulrichts P, Van Hoorick B, Yamasaki R, Lewis RA, van Doorn PA; ADHERE Study Group. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of subcutaneous efgartigimod in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ADHERE): a multicentre, randomised-withdrawal, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol. 2024 Oct;23(10):1013-1024. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00309-0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38205888Fisse AL, Schafer E, Hieke A, Schroder M, Klimas R, Brunger J, Huckemann S, Gruter T, Sgodzai M, Schneider-Gold C, Gold R, Nguyen HP, Pitarokoili K, Motte J, Arning L. Association of the neonatal Fc receptor promoter variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism with immunoglobulin response in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol. 2024 Apr;31(4):e16205. doi: 10.1111/ene.16205. Epub 2024 Jan 11.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
216 sites in 25 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing efgartigimod PH20 SC in stage B in people with Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP), run by argenx at 216 sites in 25 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 216 sites in United States, China, Japan, Germany, Italy and 20 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 20 Aug 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Stage A: Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Evidence of Clinical Improvement(ECI) (time frame: Up to 12 weeks during the open-label stage A). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04281472, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Aug 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.