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PrematureNCT04283682

Intervention Facilitates Oral Feeding in Premature Infants

A study testing Early skin-to-skin combined with breast-feeding in people with Premature, run by Children's Hospital of Fudan University at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Skin-to-skin combined with breastfeeding shortened the cycle of full-oral feeding in premature infants Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 72 hours
Conditions the study is for
Premature
What is being tested?
Early skin-to-skin combined with breast-feeding
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
148 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
8 Apr 2020to 30 May 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 72 hours
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • gestational age ≤30 weeks
  • birth weight < 1500g
  • age of admission <72 hours
  • no congenital malformation

Who cannot join

  • OI > 40
  • mother has trouble in communicating

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Children's Hospital of Fudan University

    Shanghai

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: The Effect of Early Skin Contact Combined With Breastfeeding on Oral Feeding in Premature Infants ≤30 Weeks of Gestation

Skin-to-skin combined with breastfeeding shortened the cycle of full-oral feeding in premature infants

Read the detailed description

This study is conducted at the level 3 NICU of the Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, a tertiary medical center. Infants admitted to the NICU are all outborn infants.

The study is approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children's Hospital of Fudan University. Signed parental consent is obtained before participants'entry into the study. The RCT is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of skin-to-skin combined with breastfeeding reduce the transition time from tube feeding to independent oral feeding.

The recruited infants are assigned to intervention group and control group.

Data are presented as means ± sds for continuous variables with normal distribution and percentages (%) for categorical variables. One-way analysis of variance and Fisher exact test is used to compare infants' baseline characteristics among the two groups. All statistical analyses are conducted using SPSS. A p value of less than 0.05 is regarded as statistically significant.

Conditions
Premature
Being tested
Early skin-to-skin combined with breast-feeding
Keywords
Skin Contact, bresatfeeding, premature, oral feeding
Medical subject headings
Premature Birth

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Early skin-to-skin combined with breast-feedingBehavioural

    Premature infants in the intervention group have access to skin-to-skin once a day for 1 hour at least once no ventilation support needed. During the skin-to-skin period,the breastfeeding is encouraged for about 5-10 minutes. The whole intervention stop until the baby achieve the full oral feeding.

Study groups in NCT04283682
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
standard groupNo interventionFeeding procedures follow clinical nursing practices
intervention groupExperimentalAt appropriate time to invite mothers of premature infants into the NICU for skin-to-skin and breastfeeding
Receives: Behavioral: Early skin-to-skin combined with breast-feeding

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Transition time from the initiation oral feeding to full oral feeding

    Transition time was defined as the days needed from introduction of oral feeding to obtain autonomous oral feeding when the nasogastric tube was removed and all the daily milk volume was taken from the bottle.

    Measured: During the procedure

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Exclusive breastfeeding at discharge

    Exclusive breastfeeding at discharge is defined as through breastfeeding without bottle feeding at discharge.On the day of discharge, newborns are weighed before regular feeding and then breastfed by their mothers. After breastfeeding, the baby is weighed again and the amount of breast milk obtained by sucking the mother's breast is assessed. If the two weight subtractions are greater than or equal to the amount required for once bottle feeding, the baby is considered exclusively breastfeding at discharge.

    Measured: During the hospitalization, an average of 2 to 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Feb 2020
  2. Study start8 Apr 2020
  3. Primary completion1 May 2022
  4. Study completion30 May 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
148 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04283682
Sponsor's protocol ID
EKYY-2019-295
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
18 Feb 2020
Last updated
8 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Li L, Wang L, Niu C, Liu C, Lv T, Ji F, Yu L, Yan W, Dou YL, Wang Y, Cao Y, Huang G, Hu X. Early skin contact combined with mother's breastfeeding to shorten the process of premature infants </= 30 weeks of gestation to achieve full oral feeding: the study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021 Sep 17;22(1):637. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05605-x.

    PubMed 34535164

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Early skin-to-skin combined with breast-feeding in people with Premature, run by Children's Hospital of Fudan University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Transition time from the initiation oral feeding to full oral feeding (time frame: During the procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04283682, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2022.

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