Prostate CancerNCT04292041
Fasting Mimicking Diet in Prostate Cancer and Metabolic Syndrome
An observational study of Prostate Cancer and Metabolic Syndrome, run by Galway Clinic at 1 site in Ireland.
Trial summary
This is a prospective observational cohort study of patients with prostate cancer who have a metabolic syndrome. The study aims to evaluate the role of intermittent fasting (fasting mimicking diet) in these patients. The primary end point is metabolic health and the secondary endpoint is quality of life. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age, men only
- Conditions the study is for
- Prostate Cancer, Metabolic Syndrome, Intermittent Fasting
- What is being tested?
- Fasting mimicking diet
- How many people
- 40 participants
- Where
- 1 siteIreland
- Study dates
- 15 Jan 2019to 15 Jun 2020
- How long will I take part?
- 6 Months
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- Men only
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: A cohort of 40 men with biopsy-proven prostate cancer having features of a metabolic syndrome, receiving standard treatment options for their disease.
Who may be able to join
- Patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer having features of a metabolic syndrome, receiving standard treatment options for their disease.
Who cannot join
- Patients without a diagnosis of prostate cancer
- Life expectancy less than 1 year
- Children under the age of 18
- Individuals who are allergic to nuts or soy
- Individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) <18.5
- Individuals who have been severely weakened by a disease or medical procedure
Show all 11Show fewer
- Individuals who are taking medications which may not be safely consumed with a calorie restricted diet unless authorised in writing by a licensed physician
- Individuals with a history of significant cardiac disease, particularly uncompensated congestive heart failure NYHA grade 2 or more or LVEF <40% on any prior assessment
- Individuals with a history of syncope (fainting) with calorie restriction or other medical co-morbidities
- Individuals who have special dietary needs that are incompatible with the ProLon® meal plan
- Individuals with liver or kidney disorders that may be affected by the very low glucose and protein content of the diet
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Fasting Mimicking Diet in Prostate Cancer and Metabolic Syndrome, a Pilot Study
This is a prospective observational cohort study of patients with prostate cancer who have a metabolic syndrome. The study aims to evaluate the role of intermittent fasting (fasting mimicking diet) in these patients. The primary end point is metabolic health and the secondary endpoint is quality of life.
Read the detailed description
Cancer is a complex set of conditions which collectively comprise the second biggest cause of death in the western world. In addition, these diseases, along with their various treatments, are associated with significant illness, as well as a host of debilitating symptoms. Two very common problems are cancer fatigue, as well as metabolic changes which can cause much suffering in and of themselves. Patients with advanced cancers, as well as many patients undergoing surgery, radiation therapy as well as chemotherapy all complain of fatigue, to a greater or lesser extent. Many gain or lose weight, and develop associated metabolic changes in uninvolved body systems, which can cause a significant health burden on the patients, as well as the healthcare system as a whole.
Little is known about the mechanisms which underlie these symptoms. Various biologic processes have been implicated including inflammation and other changes in body metabolism. There is urgent need to better understand these processes, which cause so much suffering in cancer patients, so as to potentially develop more effective solutions.
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer, Metabolic Syndrome, Intermittent Fasting
- Being tested
- Fasting mimicking diet
- Keywords
- Fasting Mimicking Diet
- Medical subject headings
- Prostatic Neoplasms, Metabolic Syndrome, Intermittent Fasting
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Fasting mimicking dietOther
Also called Programmed cyclic nutrition for 3 monthly cycles (fasting mimicking diet)
3 cycles of programmed nutrition using a fasting mimicking diet (Chemolieve (R)), each cycle consisting of 4 days. Pre and post nutritional cycles, clinical and metabolic assessments are taken, as per protocol. Allowing for a 3 month "washout" time, the 'post' assessment is planned approximately 6 months from the initial (pre) assessment.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Baseline Weight (in kilograms) at 6 months
Metabolic health parameter
Measured: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Change in Baseline Blood Pressure (in millimeters of Mercury) at 6 months
Metabolic health parameter
Measured: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Change in Baseline Waist Circumference (in centimeters) at 6 months
Metabolic health parameter
Measured: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Change in Baseline Triglycerides Level (in millimoles per litre) at 6 months
Clinical lab results
Measured: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Change in Baseline Total, LDL, and HDL Cholesterol (in millimoles per litre) at 6 months
Clinical lab results
Measured: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in Baseline EQ5D5L Health Questionnaire Score at 6 months
Structured Quality of Life Measure - Patients' self report of mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression -
- No problem
- Slight problems
- Moderate problems
- Severe problems
- Unable to/extreme problems
- 5 questions
- Minimum score of 0, meaning good quality of life
- Maximum score of 25, meaning poor quality of life
Measured: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Change in Baseline EQ5D5L Vertical Visual Analogue Scale Score at 6 months
Structured Quality of Life Measure - Patients' self report on how good/bad their health is TODAY -
- One scale numbered from 0 to 100
- Minimum score of 0, meaning the worst health you can imagine
- Maximum score of 100, meaning the best health you can imagine
Measured: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Change in Baseline Chalder Fatigue Index Score at 6 months
Structured Tiredness/Fatigue Measures on Likert Scale - Patients' self report of fatigue symptoms -
0: Less than usual
- No more than usual
- More than usual
- Much more than usual
- 6 questions
- minimum score of 0, meaning no fatigue due to illness
- maximum score of 18, meaning chronic fatigue due to illness
Measured: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Mar 2020
- Study start15 Jan 2019
- Primary completion15 Jun 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion15 Jun 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Prostate CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Target duration
- 6 Months
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Galway Clinic
- Sponsor type
- Research network
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Professor Frank Sullivan, Galway Clinic
- Investigators
- Frank Sullivan, MSc, Principal investigator, Galway Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04292041
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GalwayC
- Status last verified
- Feb 2020
- First submitted
- 21 Feb 2020
- Last updated
- 2 Mar 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: None planned
Publications
Brandhorst S, Longo VD. Protein Quantity and Source, Fasting-Mimicking Diets, and Longevity. Adv Nutr. 2019 Nov 1;10(Suppl_4):S340-S350. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmz079.
PubMed 31728501Fontana L, Partridge L, Longo VD. Extending healthy life span--from yeast to humans. Science. 2010 Apr 16;328(5976):321-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1172539.
PubMed 20395504Mirzaei H, Suarez JA, Longo VD. Protein and amino acid restriction, aging and disease: from yeast to humans. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov;25(11):558-66. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2014.07.002. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
PubMed 25153840Fay-Watt V, O'Connor S, Roshan D, Romeo AC, Longo VD, Sullivan FJ. The impact of a fasting mimicking diet on the metabolic health of a prospective cohort of patients with prostate cancer: a pilot implementation study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2023 Jun;26(2):317-322. doi: 10.1038/s41391-022-00528-3. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
PubMed 35314788
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Mar 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Fasting Mimicking Diet in Prostate Cancer and Metabolic Syndrome, a Pilot Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04292041
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GalwayC
- Conditions
- Prostate Cancer, Metabolic Syndrome, Intermittent Fasting
- Keywords
- Fasting Mimicking Diet
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 40 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Galway ClinicResearch network
- Study start
- 15 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Jun 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 15 Jun 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 2 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a prospective observational cohort study of patients with prostate cancer who have a metabolic syndrome. The study aims to evaluate the role of intermittent fasting (fasting mimicking diet) in these patients. The primary end point is metabolic health and the secondary endpoint is quality of life.
Detailed description
Cancer is a complex set of conditions which collectively comprise the second biggest cause of death in the western world. In addition, these diseases, along with their various treatments, are associated with significant illness, as well as a host of debilitating symptoms. Two very common problems are cancer fatigue, as well as metabolic changes which can cause much suffering in and of themselves. Patients with advanced cancers, as well as many patients undergoing surgery, radiation therapy as well as chemotherapy all complain of fatigue, to a greater or lesser extent. Many gain or lose weight, and develop associated metabolic changes in uninvolved body systems, which can cause a significant health burden on the patients, as well as the healthcare system as a whole.
Little is known about the mechanisms which underlie these symptoms. Various biologic processes have been implicated including inflammation and other changes in body metabolism. There is urgent need to better understand these processes, which cause so much suffering in cancer patients, so as to potentially develop more effective solutions.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Target follow-up
- 6 Months
Who may qualify
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- A cohort of 40 men with biopsy-proven prostate cancer having features of a metabolic syndrome, receiving standard treatment options for their disease.
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer having features of a metabolic syndrome, receiving standard treatment options for their disease.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Patients without a diagnosis of prostate cancer
- Life expectancy less than 1 year
- Children under the age of 18
- Individuals who are allergic to nuts or soy
- Individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) <18.5
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting mimicking dietAlso: Programmed cyclic nutrition for 3 monthly cycles (fasting mimicking diet)3 cycles of programmed nutrition using a fasting mimicking diet (Chemolieve (R)), each cycle consisting of 4 days. Pre and post nutritional cycles, clinical and metabolic assessments are taken, as per protocol. Allowing for a 3 month "washout" time, the 'post' assessment is planned approximately 6 months from the initial (pre) assessment. | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Change in Baseline Weight (in kilograms) at 6 months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Metabolic health parameter
Change in Baseline Blood Pressure (in millimeters of Mercury) at 6 months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Metabolic health parameter
Change in Baseline Waist Circumference (in centimeters) at 6 months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Metabolic health parameter
Change in Baseline Triglycerides Level (in millimoles per litre) at 6 months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Clinical lab results
Change in Baseline Total, LDL, and HDL Cholesterol (in millimoles per litre) at 6 months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Clinical lab results
3 secondary outcomes
Change in Baseline EQ5D5L Health Questionnaire Score at 6 months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Change in Baseline EQ5D5L Vertical Visual Analogue Scale Score at 6 months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Change in Baseline Chalder Fatigue Index Score at 6 months
Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Mar 2020.
- Results publication: PubMed 31728501Brandhorst S, Longo VD. Protein Quantity and Source, Fasting-Mimicking Diets, and Longevity. Adv Nutr. 2019 Nov 1;10(Suppl_4):S340-S350. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmz079.
- Results publication: PubMed 20395504Fontana L, Partridge L, Longo VD. Extending healthy life span--from yeast to humans. Science. 2010 Apr 16;328(5976):321-6. doi: 10.1126/science.1172539.
- Results publication: PubMed 25153840Mirzaei H, Suarez JA, Longo VD. Protein and amino acid restriction, aging and disease: from yeast to humans. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Nov;25(11):558-66. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2014.07.002. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35314788Fay-Watt V, O'Connor S, Roshan D, Romeo AC, Longo VD, Sullivan FJ. The impact of a fasting mimicking diet on the metabolic health of a prospective cohort of patients with prostate cancer: a pilot implementation study. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2023 Jun;26(2):317-322. doi: 10.1038/s41391-022-00528-3. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. None planned
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Frank Sullivan, MSc principal investigator
Galway Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Prostate Cancer and Metabolic Syndrome, run by Galway Clinic at 1 site in Ireland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Ireland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Baseline Weight (in kilograms) at 6 months (time frame: Baseline and 3 months after Nutritional Cycle 3 (each cycle is 4 days per month), about 6 months). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04292041, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Mar 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.