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Anesthesia, LocalPhase 4NCT04298099

Ropivacaine Plasma Concentrations and Pharmacokinetics Following Erector Spinae Plane Block in the Pediatric Population

A Phase 4 study testing Ropivacaine in people with Anesthesia, Local, run by Baylor College of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of serum ropivacaine concentrations following erector spinae plane peripheral nerve blocks in the pediatric population. Secondary outcomes will assess the efficacy of the block with perioperative morphine equivalent consumption and pain scores. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 6 months to 18 years
Conditions the study is for
Anesthesia, Local
What is being tested?
Ropivacaine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
4 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
18 Dec 2020to 29 Mar 2021
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 6 months to 18 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age: 6 months - < 18 years old;
  • Chest tubes or minimally invasive video assisted thoracic surgery;
  • Surgery scheduled between 7AM and 5PM
  • Weight greater than 4kg

Who cannot join

  • Renal dysfunction;
  • Liver dysfunction;
  • Hypoalbuminemia;
  • Allergy to local anesthetic;
  • Spinal hardware or instrumentation;
  • Scoliosis;
  • Obesity defined as a BMI >95% percentile

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Texas Children's Hospital

    Houston, Texas, 77030

Other trials in United States

About this study

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of serum ropivacaine concentrations following erector spinae plane peripheral nerve blocks in the pediatric population.

Secondary outcomes will assess the efficacy of the block with perioperative morphine equivalent consumption and pain scores.

Read the detailed description

This pilot study will enroll patients at Texas Children's Hospital, aged 6 months to <18 years scheduled to undergo a clinically indicated thoracic surgery with the adjunct of an erector spinae plane block for perioperative pain. A single shot erector spinae plane block is commonly offered for unilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and unilateral chest tube insertions. Following parental consent and child assent to the block, participants will be assigned sequentially to either ropivacaine 0.2% at 0.3ml/kg or ropivacaine 0.5% at 0.3ml/kg. This pilot study poses no additional risk to the patient and the thoracic surgical procedures outlined are those for which an erector spinae plane block would be offered. Furthermore, the block dosing of 0.3ml/kg volumes with ropivacaine 0.2% or 0.5% are not outside of the standard of care or accepted dosages for peripheral nerve blocks.

Venous sample serum ropivacaine levels will be collected prior to ESP block and at 30, 60, 90-minutes and 2, 4, 6 -hours from intravenous access in situ. A baseline alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) test will be collected and processed by TCH Pathology. Amide local anesthetics are predominantly protein bound to AGP. It is the unbound form that is active. While this study seeks to understand the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine following a single shot erector spinae plane block, correlate of the AGP will simultaneously ascertain the free vs bound portion.

Samples will be analyzed for the total and free serum ropivacaine concentrations. Pain scores will be collected from nursing records starting from arrival in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit every 4 hours (up to 12 hours after arrival in PACU). Pain will be measured using The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability scale (FLACC), the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (FACES), and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

Being tested
Ropivacaine
Keywords
Ropivacaine, Erector spinae plane block, Pediatric

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RopivacaineDrug

    Also called Naropin

    Given the reproducible efficacy of the erector spinae plane block for thoracic procedures, this pilot study will recruit patients scheduled to undergo thoracic surgery with the adjunct of an erector spinae plane block for perioperative pain. Participants will be assigned sequentially to either ropivacaine 0.2% at 0.3ml/kg or ropivacaine 0.5% at 0.3ml/kg.

Study groups in NCT04298099
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ropivacaine 0.2% at 0.3ml/kgActive comparatorRopivacaine 0.2% at 0.3ml/kg
Receives: Drug: Ropivacaine
Ropivacaine 0.5% at 0.3ml/kgActive comparatorRopivacaine 0.5% at 0.3ml/kg
Receives: Drug: Ropivacaine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Ropivacaine Concentrations

    Pharmacokinetics(PK) of free and total serum ropivacaine concentrations following erector spinae plane peripheral nerve block administration. Blood samples were drawn at the indicated time points for each subject. Laboratory assays will be completed and resulted for all subject samples collected.

    Measured: Prior to administration and at 30, 60, 90-minutes and 2, 4, 6-hours following intravenous access in situ

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Post-anesthesia Care Unit Pain Scores Using FLACC Scale

    The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Scale (FLACC) is a measurement used to assess pain for children between the ages of 2 months and 7 years or individuals that are unable to communicate their pain. The scale is scored in a range of 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. The scale has five criteria, which are each assigned a score of 0, 1 or 2. Scores will be tracked from nursing inputs.

    There scale was utilized for one subject. The measure data was collected <2 hours post-op.

    Measured: Every 4 hours (up to 12 hours after arrival in PACU)

  2. Post-anesthesia Care Unit Pain Scores Using FACES Pain Rating Scale

    The FACES Pain Rating Scale is a tool originally created for children to help them communicate their pain. Now the scale is used around the world with people ages 3 and older. The scale uses 6 faces scored 0-10 with 0 representing no pain. Each facial criteria increases by a score of 2. Scores will be tracked from nursing inputs.

    There was no data collected for this measure as this scale was not used. Subjects were assessed with a different validated Pain Scale, not data was collected using this scale.

    Measured: Every 4 hours (up to 12 hours after arrival in PACU)

  3. Post-anesthesia Care Unit Pain Scores Using VAS

    The visual analog scale (VAS) is a validated, subjective measure for acute and chronic pain. Scores are recorded by making a handwritten mark on a 10-cm line that represents a continuum between "no pain" and "worst pain." A score of 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst the pain could be. Scores will be tracked from nursing inputs.

    Measured: Every 4 hours (up to 12 hours after arrival in PACU)

  4. Morphine Equivalents

    Consumption of morphine per subject was collected post-operatively.

    Measured: 12 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Mar 2020
  2. Study start18 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completion27 Jan 2021
  4. Study completion29 Mar 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Participants will be assigned to either ropivacaine 0.2% at 0.3ml/kg or ropivacaine 0.5% at 0.3ml/kg on an odd/even basis
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
4 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04298099
Sponsor's protocol ID
H-46638
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
3 Mar 2020
Last updated
17 May 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Walker BJ, Long JB, Sathyamoorthy M, Birstler J, Wolf C, Bosenberg AT, Flack SH, Krane EJ, Sethna NF, Suresh S, Taenzer AH, Polaner DM, Martin L, Anderson C, Sunder R, Adams T, Martin L, Pankovich M, Sawardekar A, Birmingham P, Marcelino R, Ramarmurthi RJ, Szmuk P, Ungar GK, Lozano S, Boretsky K, Jain R, Matuszczak M, Petersen TR, Dillow J, Power R, Nguyen K, Lee BH, Chan L, Pineda J, Hutchins J, Mendoza K, Spisak K, Shah A, DelPizzo K, Dong N, Yalamanchili V, Venable C, Williams CA, Chaudahari R, Ohkawa S, Usljebrka H, Bhalla T, Vanzillotta PP, Apiliogullari S, Franklin AD, Ando A, Pestieau SR, Wright C, Rosenbloom J, Anderson T; Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network Investigators. Complications in Pediatric Regional Anesthesia: An Analysis of More than 100,000 Blocks from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network. Anesthesiology. 2018 Oct;129(4):721-732. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002372.

    PubMed 30074928
  • Suresh S, De Oliveira GS Jr. Local anaesthetic dosage of peripheral nerve blocks in children: analysis of 40 121 blocks from the Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network database. Br J Anaesth. 2018 Feb;120(2):317-322. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.10.019. Epub 2017 Nov 24.

    PubMed 29406181
  • Lonnqvist PA, Ecoffey C, Bosenberg A, Suresh S, Ivani G. The European society of regional anesthesia and pain therapy and the American society of regional anesthesia and pain medicine joint committee practice advisory on controversial topics in pediatric regional anesthesia I and II: what do they tell us? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2017 Oct;30(5):613-620. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000508.

    PubMed 28786855
  • Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.

    PubMed 27501016
  • De Cassai A, Bonvicini D, Correale C, Sandei L, Tulgar S, Tonetti T. Erector spinae plane block: a systematic qualitative review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2019 Mar;85(3):308-319. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.18.13341-4. Epub 2019 Jan 4.

    PubMed 30621377
  • Krishna SN, Chauhan S, Bhoi D, Kaushal B, Hasija S, Sangdup T, Bisoi AK. Bilateral Erector Spinae Plane Block for Acute Post-Surgical Pain in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Feb;33(2):368-375. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.05.050. Epub 2018 Jun 4.

    PubMed 30055991
  • Fang B, Wang Z, Huang X. Ultrasound-guided preoperative single-dose erector spinae plane block provides comparable analgesia to thoracic paravertebral block following thoracotomy: a single center randomized controlled double-blind study. Ann Transl Med. 2019 Apr;7(8):174. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.03.53.

    PubMed 31168455
  • Munoz F, Cubillos J, Bonilla AJ, Chin KJ. Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in pediatric oncological thoracic surgery. Can J Anaesth. 2017 Aug;64(8):880-882. doi: 10.1007/s12630-017-0894-0. Epub 2017 Apr 26. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28447318
  • Richebe P, Capdevila X, Rivat C. Persistent Postsurgical Pain: Pathophysiology and Preventative Pharmacologic Considerations. Anesthesiology. 2018 Sep;129(3):590-607. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002238.

    PubMed 29738328
  • Suresh S, De Oliveira GS Jr. Blood Bupivacaine Concentrations After Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Neonates: A Prospective Observational Study. Anesth Analg. 2016 Mar;122(3):814-817. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001088.

    PubMed 26579846
  • Suresh S, Taylor LJ, De Oliveira GS Jr. Dose effect of local anesthetics on analgesic outcomes for the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in children: a randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015 May;25(5):506-10. doi: 10.1111/pan.12550. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

    PubMed 25331203
  • Long JB, Birmingham PK, De Oliveira GS Jr, Schaldenbrand KM, Suresh S. Transversus abdominis plane block in children: a multicenter safety analysis of 1994 cases from the PRAN (Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network) database. Anesth Analg. 2014 Aug;119(2):395-399. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000284.

    PubMed 24918899
  • Knudsen K, Beckman Suurkula M, Blomberg S, Sjovall J, Edvardsson N. Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers. Br J Anaesth. 1997 May;78(5):507-14. doi: 10.1093/bja/78.5.507.

    PubMed 9175963
  • Whitehead AL, Julious SA, Cooper CL, Campbell MJ. Estimating the sample size for a pilot randomised trial to minimise the overall trial sample size for the external pilot and main trial for a continuous outcome variable. Stat Methods Med Res. 2016 Jun;25(3):1057-73. doi: 10.1177/0962280215588241. Epub 2015 Jun 19.

    PubMed 26092476
  • Zhang FF, Lv C, Yang LY, Wang SP, Zhang M, Guo XW. Pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine in elderly patients receiving fascia iliaca compartment block. Exp Ther Med. 2019 Oct;18(4):2648-2652. doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7838. Epub 2019 Aug 1.

    PubMed 31572513

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Ropivacaine in people with Anesthesia, Local, run by Baylor College of Medicine at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 May 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 May 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Ropivacaine Concentrations (time frame: Prior to administration and at 30, 60, 90-minutes and 2, 4, 6-hours following intravenous access in situ). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04298099, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 May 2024.

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