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PTSDNCT04303533

Regulation of Amygdala Via Neurofeedback in PTSD After Childhood Sexual Abuse

A study testing Neuro-Feedback EFP in people with PTSD, run by Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common debilitating disorder that affects many individuals exposed to aversive events. The severity of PTSD symptoms is positively correlated with amygdala activation. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years, men only
Conditions the study is for
PTSD
What is being tested?
Neuro-Feedback EFP
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
4 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Aug 2020to Dec 2021
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • Men only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Treated at Clinic for Sexual Assault with stable symptoms. Fulfill screening criteria of DSM-V for PTSD.
  • -

Who cannot join

  • Fulfill screening criteria of DSM-V for psychosis. Substance dependence or abuse other than nicotine. Diagnosis of a neurodegenerative disease. Acute illness that could be worsen by the treatment. -

About this study

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common debilitating disorder that affects many individuals exposed to aversive events. The severity of PTSD symptoms is positively correlated with amygdala activation. More severe PTSD symptoms following exposure to stressful events, are associated with amygdala hyper-responsivity prior to exposure. A possible intervention for PTSD is Neurofeedback (NF) - a treatment method based on learned self-modulation of neural activity in response to feedback of neural signal. Previous work in the investigator's lab established a NF training procedure that utilizes the temporal abilities of EEG with the spatial advantages of fMRI. Further work based on this method using the amygdala BOLD signal (EEG-finger-print, EFP) has demonstrated a potential for improving the ability to self-regulate amygdala activity and to improve emotional regulation in a healthy population. The current study aims to investigate the potential of this method as a therapeutic intervention for PTSD among men with a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA).

Read the detailed description

Pretreatment phase- All participants will undergo clinician evaluation and self-report measures in TASMC. In addition, they will receive a WatchPAT (wearable technology) for tracking sleep for 2 nights.

Participants will receive 10 sessions of NF-EFP once a week for ten weeks. NF-EFP sessions: For the duration of each NF-EFP session the participant will be seated comfortably in front of a computer screen. A staff member will explain the goal of the meeting to the participant, present the equipment to be used and describe the course of the meeting. The EEG-NF practice will consist of four-minute segments repeated for up to 30 minutes. During each practice segment the participant will be asked to modify visual media that provides feedback on the degree of successful brain training. The duration of one session is approximately 45 minutes.

Post treatment phase -All participants will undergo clinician evaluation and self-report measures in TASMC. In addition, they will receive a WatchPAT (wearable technology) for tracking sleep for 2 nights.

Conditions
PTSD
Being tested
Neuro-Feedback EFP
Keywords
Neuro-Feedback, Childhood Sexual Abuse
Medical subject headings
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Neuro-Feedback EFPDevice

    Neurofeedback (NF) - is a treatment method based on learned self-modulation of neural activity in response to feedback of neural signal. Amygdala-EFP (EEG-finger-print, EFP) is an EEG-NF application that modulates amygdala response.

Study groups in NCT04303533
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
EFP-NFExperimentalNot described
Receives: Device: Neuro-Feedback EFP

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical measures- PSTD symptoms

    Change in PTSD symptoms measured by change in Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS)

    Measured: [ Time Frame: The clinical assessment will be administrated at pre-treatment (baseline) and post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment)

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Sleep quality- REM latency and sleep latency

    WatchPAT (wearable technology) will track REM latency and sleep latency . These will be compared and corrected using MANOVA as an outcome analysis. To assess sleep globally, we will aggregated: increased sleep latency , reduced sleep efficiency (the ratio of the total time spent asleep compared to the total amount of time spent in bed) and lack of proper deep sleep (quantified using "deep sleep percent" and "REM sleep percent", i.e. the ratio of the total time spent in deep/REM sleep out of the total sleep time) into one reported value. For full explanation and calculation of index see Goldway, et al. (2019).

    Measured: [ Time Frame: Two nights; first, at pre-treatment (baseline) and second, post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment).

  2. Self-report questionnaires- PCL (PTSD checklist )

    A self-report measure (20 items) of PTSD symptoms reflecting the diagnostic criteria of DSM 4+5. The self-report rating scale is 0-4 for each symptom, Rating scale descriptors are: "Not at all," "A little bit," Moderately," "Quite a bit," and "Extremely." A total symptom severity score (range - 0-80) is obtained by summing the scores for each of the items, higher values represent more severe PTSD. Symptom cluster severity scores is obtained by summing the scores for the items within a given cluster, i.e. for DSM 5: cluster B (items 1-5), cluster C (items 6-7), cluster D (items 8-14), and cluster E (items 15-20).

    Measured: The Self-report questionnaires will be administrated: pre-treatment (baseline), post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment).

  3. self-report questionnaires- Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)

    A 21 item self-administered inventory of depression symptoms and their respective intensity. BDI-II items are rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 to 3 based on severity of each item. The maximum total score is 63. higher values represent more severe depression.

    Measured: Time Frame: The Self-report questionnaires will be administrated: pre-treatment (baseline), post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment).

  4. Self-report questionnaires- State-trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

    A 20 item self-administered inventory of state and trait anxiety. All items are rated on a 4-point scale (e.g., from "Almost Never" to "Almost Always"). SUM of scores is obtained, higher scores indicate greater anxiety.

    Measured: Time Frame: The Self-report questionnaires will be administrated: pre-treatment (baseline), post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment).

  5. Self-report questionnaires- Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS)

    20 items self-administered composing the alexithymia scale. The TAS-20 has 3 sub-scales: Difficulty Describing Feelings subscale is used to measure difficulty describing emotions. Difficulty Identifying Feeling subscale is used to measure difficulty identifying emotions. Externally-Oriented Thinking subscale is used to measure the tendency of individuals to focus their attention externally. Items are rated using a 5-point Likert scale whereby 1 = strongly disagree and 5 = strongly agree. The total alexithymia score is the sum of responses to all 20 items, while the score for each subscale factor is the sum of the responses to that subscale. Higher scores represent higher alexithymia rate.

    Measured: Time Frame: The Self-report questionnaires will be administrated: pre-treatment (baseline), post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment)

  6. Self-report questionnaires- Dissociative Experience Scale (DES)

    28-item self-administered measure of frequency of dissociative experiences. higher DES scores indicate higher dissociative rates.

    Measured: ime Frame: The Self-report questionnaires will be administrated: pre-treatment (baseline), post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment).

  7. Self-report questionnaires- Locus of Control (LOC)

    24 items self-administered questionnaire intended to measure internal versus external locus of control

    Measured: ime Frame: The Self-report questionnaires will be administrated: pre-treatment (baseline), post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment).

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Mar 2020
  2. Study startAug 2020 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionAug 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2021 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
4 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04303533
Sponsor's protocol ID
0576-18
Status last verified
Mar 2020
First submitted
8 Mar 2020
Last updated
11 Mar 2020
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Neuro-Feedback EFP in people with PTSD, run by Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical measures- PSTD symptoms (time frame: [ Time Frame: The clinical assessment will be administrated at pre-treatment (baseline) and post-treatment (up to two weeks post-treatment)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2020.

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