SAP Block Versus ESP BlockNCT04303585
SAP Versus ESP Block in Multimodal Pain Management in Mini-invasive Thoracic Surgery: an Observational Prospective Multicentric Study
An observational study of SAP Block Versus ESP Block and Pain, Postoperative, run by University of Trieste at 3 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
Thoracic surgery is characterized by acute perioperative pain. There are different ways to provide analgesia, such as intravenous analgesics (opioids or non-opioids) or loco-regional procedures; these techniques are often used together in the context of a multimodal approach to pain management, in order to exploit… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- SAP Block Versus ESP Block, Pain, Postoperative, Evaluation of Locoregional Techniques
- What is being tested?
- SAP block and ESP block
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- How many people
- 170 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 27 Jun 2019to 31 Jul 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients who are hospitalized in one of the centers taking part in the study undergoing mini-invasive lung-resective thoracic surgery.
Who may be able to join
- Lung-resective thoracic surgery (lobectomy, bilobectomy, segmentectomy and wedge resection) with videothoracoscopic or mini-thoracotomic approach (maximum duration 180 minutes)
- BMI ranging from 18 to 30
- Age > 18 years
- ASA I-III
- Ultrasound guided preoperative ESP block or SAP block
- Remifentanil as intraoperative opioid
Who cannot join
- Patient's refusal
- Weight < 50 kg
- Pregnancy
- Emergent surgery
- Chronic opioid therapy
- History of drug or benzodiazepine addiction or alcohol abuse
- Previous thoracic surgery
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 1 country.
Italy3 sites, 3 recruiting
- Recruiting
Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni
Bergamo, 24125
Giovanni Albano, MD, 3356268223 ext. +39, giovanni.albano@gavazzeni.it
Giovanni Albano, MD
- Recruiting
A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza - Molinette Hospital
Torino, 10126
Edoardo Ceraolo, MD, 3474541469 ext. +39, edoceraolo@gmail.com
Edoardo Ceraolo, MD
- Recruiting
Cattinara Hospital
Trieste, 34149
Marzia Umari, MD, 347 4688773 ext. +39, marzia.umari@asuits.sanita.fvg.it
Marzia Umari, MD
About this study
Official title: Blocco Del Dentato Anteriore e Blocco Del Muscolo Erettore Della Colonna Vertebrale Nella Gestione Multimodale Del Dolore in Chirurgia Toracica Mininvasiva: Studio Osservazionale Prospettico Multicentrico
Thoracic surgery is characterized by acute perioperative pain. There are different ways to provide analgesia, such as intravenous analgesics (opioids or non-opioids) or loco-regional procedures; these techniques are often used together in the context of a multimodal approach to pain management, in order to exploit their synergistic action and minimize side effects. In this observational prospective multicentric study the investigators evaluate the effectiveness of two routinely administered ultrasound guided loco-regional analgesic techniques in providing analgesia to patients undergoing mini-invasive lung-resective thoracic surgery. The two techniques compared are the serratus anterior plane (SAP) block and the erector spinae plane (ESP) block.
Read the detailed description
Whatever the loco-regional technique is (SAP block or ESP block), it must have been administered in the immediate preoperative phase; both procedures are routinely used for analgesic purpose in the clinical practice of the three centers involved in the study and are performed under ultrasound guide. Using medical records, data collected by Acute Pain Service nurses and patients' interviews useful data will be collected: demographic and clinical characteristics (age, sex, weight, comorbidities), surgical data (type of procedure, surgical approach and duration of surgery) and anesthesia data (type of block, dose and type of local anesthetic with record of potential side effects), intraoperative and postoperative opioid and non-opioid analgesic consumption (and rescue if needed) with record of potential side effects, pain evaluation in the first 24 hours after surgery and after at 3 months.
- Conditions
- SAP Block Versus ESP Block, Pain, Postoperative, Evaluation of Locoregional Techniques, Multimodal Pain Management
- Being tested
- SAP block, ESP block
- Keywords
- SAP block, ESP block, Pain management, Mini-invasive, Thoracic surgery, SAP, ESP, Locoregional, Multimodal
- Medical subject headings
- Pain, Postoperative, Agnosia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SAP blockProcedure or surgery
The anesthesiologist performs SAP block immediately before surgery under ultrasound guide
ESP blockProcedure or surgery
The anesthesiologist performs ESP block immediately before surgery under ultrasound guide
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| SAP block | This group includes patients who receive preoperative Serratus Anterior Plane block Receives: Procedure: SAP block | |
| ESP block | This group includes patients who receive preoperative Erector Spinae Plane block Receives: Procedure: ESP block |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Morphine consumption
Evaluation of morphine consumption in the first 24 hours after surgery
Measured: First 24 hours after surgery
Secondary outcomes (4)
Intraoperative opioid consumption
Evaluation of opioid consumption during lung-resective thoracic surgery
Measured: Duration of surgical procedure
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Evaluation of NRS for static, dynamic and cough-associated pain
Measured: First 24 hours after surgery, then after 3 months
Analgesic rescue and corticosteroids
Evaluation of eventual administration of rescue analgesic drugs and corticosteroids in the first 24 hours after surgery
Measured: First 24 hours after surgery
Side effects
Evaluation of eventual side effects related to the locoregional techinque or the analgesics used (LAST, hypotension, Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) and opioid-related side effects) in the first 24 hours after surgery
Measured: First 24 hours after surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Mar 2020
- Study start27 Jun 2019
- Primary completion30 Jun 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jul 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SAP Block Versus ESP BlockStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Trieste
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza - Molinette Hospital
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Marzia Umari, University of Trieste
- Investigators
- Umberto Lucangelo, MD PhD, Study chair, University of TriesteMarzia Umari, MD, Principal investigator, University of TriesteGiovanni Albano, MD, Principal investigator, Cliniche Humanitas GavazzeniEdoardo Ceraolo, MD, Principal investigator, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza - Molinette Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04303585
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 145_2018 Blocco gran dentato
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 8 Mar 2020
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Okmen K, Okmen BM. The efficacy of serratus anterior plane block in analgesia for thoracotomy: a retrospective study. J Anesth. 2017 Aug;31(4):579-585. doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2364-9. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
PubMed 28447227McGovern I, Walker C, Cox F. Pain relief after thoracotomy. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Jun;98(6):844; author reply 844-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem112. No abstract available.
PubMed 17519266Wenk M, Schug SA. Perioperative pain management after thoracotomy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2011 Feb;24(1):8-12. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283414175.
PubMed 21084984Doan LV, Augustus J, Androphy R, Schechter D, Gharibo C. Mitigating the impact of acute and chronic post-thoracotomy pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014 Aug;28(4):1048-56. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.02.021. No abstract available.
PubMed 25107721Khalil AE, Abdallah NM, Bashandy GM, Kaddah TA. Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Anterior Plane Block Versus Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Thoracotomy Pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Feb;31(1):152-158. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.08.023. Epub 2016 Aug 21.
PubMed 27939192Luis-Navarro JC, Seda-Guzman M, Luis-Moreno C, Lopez-Romero JL. The erector spinae plane block in 4 cases of video-assisted thoracic surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed). 2018 Apr;65(4):204-208. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2017.12.004. Epub 2018 Jan 11. English, Spanish.
PubMed 29336785Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, Prats-Galino A. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia. 2013 Nov;68(11):1107-13. doi: 10.1111/anae.12344. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
PubMed 23923989Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.
PubMed 27501016Scimia P, Basso Ricci E, Droghetti A, Fusco P. The Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jul/Aug;42(4):537. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000616. No abstract available.
PubMed 28632673Rao Kadam V, Currie J. Ultrasound-guided continuous erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in video-assisted thoracotomy. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2018 Mar;46(2):243-245. No abstract available.
PubMed 29519230Chin KJ, Malhas L, Perlas A. The Erector Spinae Plane Block Provides Visceral Abdominal Analgesia in Bariatric Surgery: A Report of 3 Cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 May/Jun;42(3):372-376. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000581.
PubMed 28272292Leyva FM, Mendiola WE, Bonilla AJ, Cubillos J, Moreno DA, Chin KJ. Continuous Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block for Postoperative Analgesia after Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Oct;32(5):2271-2274. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.12.020. Epub 2017 Dec 12. No abstract available.
PubMed 29336964Chin KJ, Adhikary S, Sarwani N, Forero M. The analgesic efficacy of pre-operative bilateral erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair. Anaesthesia. 2017 Apr;72(4):452-460. doi: 10.1111/anae.13814. Epub 2017 Feb 11.
PubMed 28188621
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jul 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Blocco Del Dentato Anteriore e Blocco Del Muscolo Erettore Della Colonna Vertebrale Nella Gestione Multimodale Del Dolore in Chirurgia Toracica Mininvasiva: Studio Osservazionale Prospettico Multicentrico
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04303585
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 145_2018 Blocco gran dentato
- Conditions
- SAP Block Versus ESP Block, Pain, Postoperative, Evaluation of Locoregional Techniques, Multimodal Pain Management
- Keywords
- SAP block, ESP block, Pain management, Mini-invasive, Thoracic surgery, SAP, ESP, Locoregional
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 170 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of TriesteUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza - Molinette Hospital
- Study start
- 27 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 11 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Thoracic surgery is characterized by acute perioperative pain. There are different ways to provide analgesia, such as intravenous analgesics (opioids or non-opioids) or loco-regional procedures; these techniques are often used together in the context of a multimodal approach to pain management, in order to exploit their synergistic action and minimize side effects. In this observational prospective multicentric study the investigators evaluate the effectiveness of two routinely administered ultrasound guided loco-regional analgesic techniques in providing analgesia to patients undergoing mini-invasive lung-resective thoracic surgery. The two techniques compared are the serratus anterior plane (SAP) block and the erector spinae plane (ESP) block.
Detailed description
Whatever the loco-regional technique is (SAP block or ESP block), it must have been administered in the immediate preoperative phase; both procedures are routinely used for analgesic purpose in the clinical practice of the three centers involved in the study and are performed under ultrasound guide. Using medical records, data collected by Acute Pain Service nurses and patients' interviews useful data will be collected: demographic and clinical characteristics (age, sex, weight, comorbidities), surgical data (type of procedure, surgical approach and duration of surgery) and anesthesia data (type of block, dose and type of local anesthetic with record of potential side effects), intraoperative and postoperative opioid and non-opioid analgesic consumption (and rescue if needed) with record of potential side effects, pain evaluation in the first 24 hours after surgery and after at 3 months.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| SAP block | – | Procedure: SAP blockThis group includes patients who receive preoperative Serratus Anterior Plane block |
| ESP block | – | Procedure: ESP blockThis group includes patients who receive preoperative Erector Spinae Plane block |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients who are hospitalized in one of the centers taking part in the study undergoing mini-invasive lung-resective thoracic surgery.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Lung-resective thoracic surgery (lobectomy, bilobectomy, segmentectomy and wedge resection) with videothoracoscopic or mini-thoracotomic approach (maximum duration 180 minutes)
- BMI ranging from 18 to 30
- Age > 18 years
- ASA I-III
- Ultrasound guided preoperative ESP block or SAP block
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Patient's refusal
- Weight < 50 kg
- Pregnancy
- Emergent surgery
- Chronic opioid therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| SAP blockThe anesthesiologist performs SAP block immediately before surgery under ultrasound guide | Procedure or surgery | SAP block |
| ESP blockThe anesthesiologist performs ESP block immediately before surgery under ultrasound guide | Procedure or surgery | ESP block |
Primary outcome
Morphine consumption
Time frame: First 24 hours after surgery
Evaluation of morphine consumption in the first 24 hours after surgery
4 secondary outcomes
Intraoperative opioid consumption
Time frame: Duration of surgical procedure
Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Time frame: First 24 hours after surgery, then after 3 months
Analgesic rescue and corticosteroids
Time frame: First 24 hours after surgery
Side effects
Time frame: First 24 hours after surgery
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jul 2020.
- Background: PubMed 28447227Okmen K, Okmen BM. The efficacy of serratus anterior plane block in analgesia for thoracotomy: a retrospective study. J Anesth. 2017 Aug;31(4):579-585. doi: 10.1007/s00540-017-2364-9. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
- Background: PubMed 17519266McGovern I, Walker C, Cox F. Pain relief after thoracotomy. Br J Anaesth. 2007 Jun;98(6):844; author reply 844-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/aem112. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 21084984Wenk M, Schug SA. Perioperative pain management after thoracotomy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2011 Feb;24(1):8-12. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283414175.
- Background: PubMed 25107721Doan LV, Augustus J, Androphy R, Schechter D, Gharibo C. Mitigating the impact of acute and chronic post-thoracotomy pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2014 Aug;28(4):1048-56. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.02.021. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 27939192Khalil AE, Abdallah NM, Bashandy GM, Kaddah TA. Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Anterior Plane Block Versus Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Thoracotomy Pain. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017 Feb;31(1):152-158. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.08.023. Epub 2016 Aug 21.
- Background: PubMed 29336785Luis-Navarro JC, Seda-Guzman M, Luis-Moreno C, Lopez-Romero JL. The erector spinae plane block in 4 cases of video-assisted thoracic surgery. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed). 2018 Apr;65(4):204-208. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2017.12.004. Epub 2018 Jan 11. English, Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 23923989Blanco R, Parras T, McDonnell JG, Prats-Galino A. Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block. Anaesthesia. 2013 Nov;68(11):1107-13. doi: 10.1111/anae.12344. Epub 2013 Aug 7.
- Background: PubMed 27501016Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.
- Background: PubMed 28632673Scimia P, Basso Ricci E, Droghetti A, Fusco P. The Ultrasound-Guided Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jul/Aug;42(4):537. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000616. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 29519230Rao Kadam V, Currie J. Ultrasound-guided continuous erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in video-assisted thoracotomy. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2018 Mar;46(2):243-245. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 28272292Chin KJ, Malhas L, Perlas A. The Erector Spinae Plane Block Provides Visceral Abdominal Analgesia in Bariatric Surgery: A Report of 3 Cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 May/Jun;42(3):372-376. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000581.
- Background: PubMed 29336964Leyva FM, Mendiola WE, Bonilla AJ, Cubillos J, Moreno DA, Chin KJ. Continuous Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block for Postoperative Analgesia after Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2018 Oct;32(5):2271-2274. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2017.12.020. Epub 2017 Dec 12. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Umberto Lucangelo, MD PhD study chair
University of Trieste
Marzia Umari, MD principal investigator
University of Trieste
Giovanni Albano, MD principal investigator
Cliniche Humanitas Gavazzeni
3 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of SAP Block Versus ESP Block and Pain, Postoperative, run by University of Trieste at 3 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Marzia Umari, MD (347 4688773 ext. +39, marzia.umari@asuits.sanita.fvg.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Morphine consumption (time frame: First 24 hours after surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04303585, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2020.