StrokeNCT04307108
Magic Glass Evaluation in People With Stroke
A study testing Magic Glass in people with Stroke, run by University of Ulster at 3 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
Background: Virtual Reality (VR) technology may help to provide a way for stroke survivors to exercise in their own time at home, with remote clinical support. Before investigators introduce this technology there is a need to test that it will work alongside current health services for stroke survivors. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Stroke
- What is being tested?
- Magic Glass
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 111 participants
- Where
- 3 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 11 Nov 2018to 10 Jun 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Any time point post stroke
- Medically stable (and without uncontrolled seizures or vertigo)
- No or mild cognitive deficit: can follow two step commands
- No significant visual or spatial neglect (Can turn head towards an image when asked to do so and keep attention). People with hemianopia or other visual deficits can be included dependent on clinical opinion
- Normal or normal corrected vision
- Be able to get in and out from a seat with assistance; can be used in a wheelchair as long as arms can rest on table
Show all 9Show fewer
- Have a carer to assist putting on the headset
- Be willing to give consent
- For those not using mirror therapy, can move impaired arm without significant pain
Who cannot join
- • People with a moderate to severe cognitive impairment (MoCA<20).
- Those with a visual impairment who are unable to see a clear image with the headset.
- Patients with severe neuropsychological deficits such as severe neglect or apraxia as indicated by their clinical team.
- Patients who are medically unwell e.g. with history of solid organ or bone marrow transplantation, active malignancy within 24 months prior to screening or metastatic cancer, life expectancy less than 6 months, Congestive heart failure in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification IV (severe) stage.
- Those with complete dependency in Activities of Daily Living, any medical or other reason (e.g. known or suspected inability of the participant to comply with the protocol procedure) that investigator opinion that the participant is unsuitable for the study.
- Patients unwilling to provide consent and those who cannot be followed-up at any time point will be excluded from the study.
- Epilepsy, seizures and history of vertigo (possible exclusion determined by clinician).
- Those with upper limb sensory disturbance who are unwilling to keep their nails short for the duration of the study.
Trial locations and contacts
3 sites in 2 countries.
3 sites in 2 countries
United Kingdom2 sites
Western Health and Social Care Trust
Londonderry
Southern Health and Social Care Trust
Lurgan
Italy1 site
Neuro-rehabilitation Department of the University Hospital of Ancona.
Ancona
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of the Acceptability and Usability of the MAGIC-GLASS Solution as Part of the Care Pathway in People With Acute, Sub-Acute and Chronic Stroke
Background: Virtual Reality (VR) technology may help to provide a way for stroke survivors to exercise in their own time at home, with remote clinical support. Before investigators introduce this technology there is a need to test that it will work alongside current health services for stroke survivors. Aims: To find out if using the MAGIC-GLASS solution alongside current healthcare care is usable and acceptable to stroke survivors and helps to increase rehabilitation time. Design: Measures before and after stroke survivors use the MAGIC-GLASS solution.
Setting: Stroke survivors will use the MAGIC-GLASS solution in their own home. Population: adults (≥18 years) who have had a stroke at least two weeks before they enter into the study.
Interventions: Our VR technology is called MAGIC-GLASS, and in order to use the solution the user puts on a headset which is connected to a computer. Participants can then see a VR environment in which they will be able to see virtual hands that respond to the movements of their own hands. It will also be possible to see a mirror image of their hands moving. The system will record how much they use the system and improvement in their movement. Regular contact will be made with a clinician who will be able to use the system to see (from their clinic) how the stroke survivor is doing and talk to them. Outcomes: The investigators want to find out how the stroke survivors' movement changes over time and what they think of using the system. Investigators will also ask clinical staff what they thought of using the system as part of healthcare provision to stroke survivors. Finally investigators want to find out how much it will cost to use the system.
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Being tested
- Magic Glass
- Keywords
- stroke, virtual reality, upper limb
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Magic GlassDevice
MAGIC-GLASS is a VR-based home system for stroke rehabilitation, developed by Ulster University (UK) in collaboration with Tech4Care srl (Italy) and miThings AB (Sweden) in the context of the EU-funded Project Magic (grant agreement No 687228). It includes a number of mini-games grounded on rehabilitation paradigms such as mirror therapy [29] and can adapt to the capability of a person. In addition, the games will include an automatic coaching system for giving feedback both on rehabilitation results (e.g. achievement of exercise goals) and performance (during the exercise itself, the system will give real time advice on the execution of the exercise).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| VR intervention | Experimental | Each participant received an individualised UL training programme focusing on gross and fine motor movements via the MAGIC -GLASS system, using a VR headset followed by fortnightly remote clinical contacts up to month six. Receives: Device: Magic Glass |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
the usability of the intervention;
Combination of interviews with users, carer questionnaire, focus groups with clinicians will be used to assess usability using qualitative analysis
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months
the usability of the intervention
System usability score questionnaire
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months
the acceptability of the intervention
Combination of interviews with users, carer questionnaire, focus groups with clinicians will be used to assess acceptability by analysing qualitatively
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months
the process requirements for the new care pathway;
Combination of interviews with users, carer questionnaire, focus groups with clinicians and will be analysed qualitatively
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months
the resource requirements for the new care pathway;
Combination of interviews with users, carer questionnaire, focus groups with clinician and will be analysed qualitatively
Measured: through study completion, an average of 6 months
the intensity in Rehabilitation Therapy
measured in clinical dashboard
Measured: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
the duration in Rehabilitation Therapy
measured in clinical dashboard
Measured: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Secondary outcomes (5)
Functional independence in the activities of daily living with respect to the Modified Rankin Scale
Scale of 0-6 with a higher number representing worse disability
Measured: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Functional independence in the activities of daily living with respect to the Barthel Index
Scale of 0-100 where a higher number indicates more independence
Measured: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
physical activity as measured by Range of Motion
measured by sensors inbuilt in the computer system. A scale of 0-360 degrees with a higher score representing more range of motion
Measured: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Cognitive function measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Score of 0-30 with a higher score indicating more cognitive decline
Measured: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Stroke specific quality of life questionnaire
Score range of 49-245 with a higher score indicating better quality of life
Measured: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Mar 2020
- Study start11 Nov 2018
- Primary completion30 Mar 2020
- Study completion10 Jun 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 111 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Ulster
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Western Health and Social Care Trust, Southern Health and Social Care Trust
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04307108
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 18/NI/0080
- Status last verified
- Mar 2020
- First submitted
- 17 Feb 2020
- Last updated
- 18 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of the Acceptability and Usability of the MAGIC-GLASS Solution as Part of the Care Pathway in People With Acute, Sub-Acute and Chronic Stroke
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04307108
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 18/NI/0080
- Conditions
- Stroke
- Keywords
- stroke, virtual reality, upper limb
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 111 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of UlsterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Western Health and Social Care Trust, Southern Health and Social Care Trust
- Study start
- 11 Nov 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Jun 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Background: Virtual Reality (VR) technology may help to provide a way for stroke survivors to exercise in their own time at home, with remote clinical support. Before investigators introduce this technology there is a need to test that it will work alongside current health services for stroke survivors. Aims: To find out if using the MAGIC-GLASS solution alongside current healthcare care is usable and acceptable to stroke survivors and helps to increase rehabilitation time. Design: Measures before and after stroke survivors use the MAGIC-GLASS solution.
Setting: Stroke survivors will use the MAGIC-GLASS solution in their own home. Population: adults (≥18 years) who have had a stroke at least two weeks before they enter into the study.
Interventions: Our VR technology is called MAGIC-GLASS, and in order to use the solution the user puts on a headset which is connected to a computer. Participants can then see a VR environment in which they will be able to see virtual hands that respond to the movements of their own hands. It will also be possible to see a mirror image of their hands moving. The system will record how much they use the system and improvement in their movement. Regular contact will be made with a clinician who will be able to use the system to see (from their clinic) how the stroke survivor is doing and talk to them. Outcomes: The investigators want to find out how the stroke survivors' movement changes over time and what they think of using the system. Investigators will also ask clinical staff what they thought of using the system as part of healthcare provision to stroke survivors. Finally investigators want to find out how much it will cost to use the system.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| VR intervention | Experimental | Device: Magic GlassEach participant received an individualised UL training programme focusing on gross and fine motor movements via the MAGIC -GLASS system, using a VR headset followed by fortnightly remote clinical contacts up to month six. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Any time point post stroke
- Medically stable (and without uncontrolled seizures or vertigo)
- No or mild cognitive deficit: can follow two step commands
- No significant visual or spatial neglect (Can turn head towards an image when asked to do so and keep attention). People with hemianopia or other visual deficits can be included dependent on clinical opinion
- Normal or normal corrected vision
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- • People with a moderate to severe cognitive impairment (MoCA<20).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Magic GlassMAGIC-GLASS is a VR-based home system for stroke rehabilitation, developed by Ulster University (UK) in collaboration with Tech4Care srl (Italy) and miThings AB (Sweden) in the context of the EU-funded Project Magic (grant agreement No 687228). It includes a number of mini-games grounded on rehabilitation paradigms such as mirror therapy [29] and can adapt to the capability of a person. In addition, the games will include an automatic coaching system for giving feedback both on rehabilitation results (e.g. achievement of exercise goals) and performance (during the exercise itself, the system will give real time advice on the execution of the exercise). | Device | VR intervention |
Primary outcome
the usability of the intervention;
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months
Combination of interviews with users, carer questionnaire, focus groups with clinicians will be used to assess usability using qualitative analysis
the usability of the intervention
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months
System usability score questionnaire
the acceptability of the intervention
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months
Combination of interviews with users, carer questionnaire, focus groups with clinicians will be used to assess acceptability by analysing qualitatively
the process requirements for the new care pathway;
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months
Combination of interviews with users, carer questionnaire, focus groups with clinicians and will be analysed qualitatively
the resource requirements for the new care pathway;
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months
Combination of interviews with users, carer questionnaire, focus groups with clinician and will be analysed qualitatively
the intensity in Rehabilitation Therapy
Time frame: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
measured in clinical dashboard
the duration in Rehabilitation Therapy
Time frame: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
measured in clinical dashboard
5 secondary outcomes
Functional independence in the activities of daily living with respect to the Modified Rankin Scale
Time frame: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Functional independence in the activities of daily living with respect to the Barthel Index
Time frame: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
physical activity as measured by Range of Motion
Time frame: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Cognitive function measured by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Time frame: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Stroke specific quality of life questionnaire
Time frame: Change from baseline to end of intervention (6 months)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Aug 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Stroke
Recruiting
Delay AvoIding Primary Evaluation for ThRombectomy of Acute StrokE Patients With Large Vessel OCclusion in the Angiography SuiTe
Stroke, Acute
RecruitingPhase 4
Xeomin® and Gait Related Mobility After Stroke
Stroke
RecruitingObservational study
Implementing Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in a Rehabilitation Setting
Aphasia, Stroke
Not yet recruiting
EEG Feedback-Based Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Post-Stroke Dysphagia
Ischemic Stroke, Post-stroke Dysphagia
RecruitingObservational study
Development and Validation of Risk Prediction Models for Stroke and Cognitive Impairment in Moyamoya Disease and Moyamoya Syndrome
Moyamoya Disease, Moyamoya Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
3 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Magic Glass in people with Stroke, run by University of Ulster at 3 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 3 sites in United Kingdom, Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
the usability of the intervention; (time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Aug 2026.