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Aortic StenosisTAVI-PCINCT04310046

Optimal Timing of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - The TAVI PCI Trial

A study testing PCI before TAVI and PCI after TAVI in people with Aortic Stenosis and Coronary Artery Disease, run by University of Zurich at 48 sites in 6 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to compare, in patients with severe aortic stenosis and concomitant coronary artery disease accepted for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by the multidisciplinary Heart Team, the safety and efficacy of angiography-guided… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Aortic Stenosis, Coronary Artery Disease, TAVI
What is being tested?
PCI before TAVI and PCI after TAVI
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
986 participants
Where
48 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
30 Sep 2020to Jul 2031
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients ≥18 years with severe aortic stenosis and concomitant coronary artery disease accepted for transfemoral TAVI with an Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve™ and PCI by a multidisciplinary Heart Team.
  • Severe aortic stenosis defined as aortic valve area (AVA) ≤1.0 cm2 and/or mean pressure gradient ≥40 mmHg (echocardiography) and at least one of the following criteria:
  • Dyspnea
  • Angina symptoms
  • Syncope
  • Decline in left ventricular ejection fraction <50%, symptoms or fall in blood pressure on exercise testing, or presence of high-risk criteria (peak transaortic velocity >5.5 m/s, severe valve calcification, peak transaortic velocity progression ≥0.3 m/s per year, or severe pulmonary hypertension with systolic pulmonary artery pressure >60 mmHg) according to current guidelines.
  • At least one coronary artery lesion with ≥70% diameter stenosis on coronary angiogram (by visual estimation) in a coronary artery ≥2.5 mm in diameter and Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade III, deemed amenable to PCI within 45 days before or after TAVI. Hemodynamic lesion assessment by fractional flow reserve (FFR), instantaneous wave-free ratio (iwFR), or comparable indices as well as intravascular imaging-guided PCI are left at the discretion of the operator.
  • Written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • TAVI by transapical, subclavian, or transaortic access
  • Admission with acute myocardial infarction within 30 days before randomization
  • Elective coronary revascularization within 3 months before randomization
  • Previous coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • Syntax Score I ≥33
  • Any contraindications for dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor (clopidogrel, ticagrelor or prasugrel), except for patients on oral anticoagulation
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Planned open heart surgery
  • Known pregnancy at the time of inclusion
  • Life expectancy <1 year due to other severe non-cardiac disease
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product
  • Acute COVID-19 infection
  • Patient with previously treated aortic stenosis

Trial locations and contacts

48 sites in 6 countries.

48 sites in 6 countries

Germany32 sites
  • Zentralklinik Bad Berka

    Bad Berka

  • Heart and Vascular Centre Bad Bevensen

    Bad Bevensen

  • Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg Bad Krozingen, Freiburg & Bad Krozingen

    Bad Krozingen

  • Campus Kerckhoff of the Justus Liebig University Giessen

    Bad Nauheim

  • Cardiovascular Center Bad Neustadt/Saale

    Bad Neustadt an der Saale

  • Schüchtermann-Clinic Bad Rothenfelde

    Bad Rothenfelde

  • Segeberger Kliniken GmbH

    Bad Segeberg

  • German Heart Center of Charité

    Berlin

  • University Hospital Bergmannsheil

    Bochum

  • Herzzentrum Dresden

    Dresden

  • Heinrich-Heine University

    Düsseldorf

  • Helios Hospital Erfurt

    Erfurt

  • University Hospital Erlangen

    Erlangen

  • Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt

    Frankfurt

  • Klinikum Fulda

    Fulda

  • Academic Teaching Hospital of the Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg

    Fürth

  • Justus-Liebig University of Giessen

    Giessen

  • University Heart and Vascular Centre Hamburg

    Hamburg

  • Klinikum Ingolstadt

    Ingolstadt

  • University Hospital Jena

    Jena

  • Municipial Hospital Karlsruhe

    Karlsruhe

  • University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein

    Kiel

  • Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig

    Leipzig

  • Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg

    Magdeburg

  • LMU Munich

    Munich

  • TUM University Hospital

    Munich

  • University of Oldenburg

    Oldenburg

  • Helios Hospital Pforzheim

    Pforzheim

  • Prosper Hospital

    Recklinghausen

  • University Hospital Regensburg

    Regensburg

  • Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder

    Trier

  • Ulm University Heart Center

    Ulm

Other trials in Germany

France5 sites
  • University Hospital Dijon

    Dijon

  • The Clinique de l'Infirmerie Protestante

    Lyon

  • Cardiology Department, CHU Timone Marseille

    Marseille

  • Arnault Tzanck Institute Saint Laurent du Var

    Nice

  • Toulouse University Hospital

    Toulouse

Other trials in France

Italy4 sites
  • Azienda Santa Croce e Carle

    Cuneo

  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana

    Genova

  • Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione (ISMETT)

    Palermo

  • Cardiology Department Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano di Torino

    Turin

Other trials in Italy

Switzerland4 sites
  • University Hospital Basel

    Basel

  • Geneva University Hospitals

    Geneva

  • Lausanne University Hospital

    Lausanne

  • University Hospital Zürich, Cardiology Department

    Zurich, 8091

Other trials in Switzerland

Netherlands2 sites
  • Leiden University Medical Center

    Leiden

  • Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC

    Rotterdam

Other trials in Netherlands

Austria1 site
  • Klinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee

    Klagenfurt

Other trials in Austria

About this study

The primary objective of this study is to compare, in patients with severe aortic stenosis and concomitant coronary artery disease accepted for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by the multidisciplinary Heart Team, the safety and efficacy of angiography-guided complete revascularization performed after (within 1-45 days) with angiography-guided complete revascularization performed before (within 1-45 days) TAVI using the Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve®.

Read the detailed description

The prevalence of coronary artery disease in patients with severe aortic stenosis is high. About 30-60% of patients undergoing TAVI exhibit coexisting coronary artery disease. Optimal timing of coronary revascularization in patients with severe aortic stenosis and concomitant coronary artery disease undergoing TAVI is uncertain.

The goal of this investigator-initiated, randomized, multicenter, two-arm, open-label, non-inferiority trial is to compare two treatment strategies that are currently performed in clinical practice: PCI before TAVI versus PCI after TAVI in patients with severe aortic stenosis and concomitant coronary artery disease.

In this trial, patients with severe aortic stenosis and concomitant coronary artery disease accepted for TAVI and PCI by the Heart Team will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to the following strategies: angiography-guided complete coronary revascularization before (within 1-45 days) or after (within 1-45 days) TAVI using the Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve®.

For both treatment groups, coronary artery lesions with ≥70% diameter stenosis on coronary angiogram (by visual estimation) in a coronary artery ≥2.5 mm in diameter are considered significant.

TAVI and PCI will be performed according to current guidelines.

Being tested
PCI before TAVI, PCI after TAVI
Keywords
Aortic Stenosis, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Heart Diseases, Valvular Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Myocardial Ischemia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Arteriosclerosis, Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Medical subject headings
Aortic Valve Stenosis, Coronary Artery Disease, Heart Diseases, Myocardial Ischemia, Cardiovascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, Arteriosclerosis, Arterial Occlusive Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PCI before TAVIProcedure or surgery

    TAVI is performed using the Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve®. PCI is performed in any suitable lesion with ≥70% diameter stenosis on coronary angiography in a coronary artery ≥2.5 mm in diameter.

  • PCI after TAVIProcedure or surgery

    TAVI is performed using the Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve®. PCI is performed in any suitable lesion with ≥70% diameter stenosis on coronary angiography in a coronary artery ≥2.5 mm in diameter.

Study groups in NCT04310046
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PCI before TAVIOtherPCI is performed within 1-45 days before TAVI.
Receives: Procedure: PCI before TAVI
PCI after TAVIExperimentalPCI is performed within 1-45 days after TAVI.
Receives: Procedure: PCI after TAVI

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The primary outcome measure is the number of participants experiencing the primary outcome measure

    The primary outcome measure is a composite of:

    • All-cause death
    • Non-fatal myocardial infarction
    • Ischemia-driven revascularization
    • Rehospitalization (valve- or procedure-related including heart failure)
    • Life-threatening/disabling or major bleeding (according to VARC-2)

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. The primary outcome measure

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 2 years and 5 years

  2. Single components of the primary endpoint

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  3. All cause death and myocardial infarction

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  4. Cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  5. All cause death, myocardial infarction and ischemia-driven revascularization

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  6. All cause death, myocardial infarction, ischemia-driven revascularization and rehospitalization

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  7. Cardiovascular death

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  8. Stroke

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  9. Peri-procedural myocardial infarction (PCI)

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  10. Peri-procedural myocardial infarction (TAVI)

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  11. Major vascular complications

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  12. Bleeding events

    Bleeding events are defined according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) definition

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  13. Symptom status and change from baseline in symptom status (Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) and New York Hear Association (NYHA) classification)

    Measured: Discharge (hospitalization first and second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  14. Quality of life (as assessed by the KCCQ and TASQ questionnaires)

    Kansas City Cardiomyopathy questionnaire (KCCQ) and the Toronto Aortic Stenosis Quality of Life questionnaire (TASQ)

    Measured: Admission (for second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

  15. Change from baseline in Quality of life (as assessed by the KCCQ and TASQ questionnaires)

    Kansas City Cardiomyopathy questionnaire (KCCQ) and the Toronto Aortic Stenosis Quality of Life questionnaire (TASQ)

    Measured: Admission (for second procedure), 3 months, 1 year, 2 years and 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Mar 2020
  2. Study start30 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completionJul 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2031 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
986 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04310046
Sponsor's protocol ID
TAVI PCI
Acronym
TAVI-PCI
Status last verified
Jun 2026
First submitted
12 Feb 2020
Last updated
16 Jun 2026
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Stahli BE, Linke A, Westermann D, Van Mieghem NM, Leistner DM, Massberg S, Alber H, Mugge A, Musumeci G, Kesterke R, Schneider S, Kastrati A, Ford I, Ruschitzka F, Kasel MA; TAVI PCI Investigators. A randomized comparison of the treatment sequence of percutaneous coronary intervention and transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Rationale and design of the TAVI PCI trial. Am Heart J. 2024 Nov;277:104-113. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2024.07.019. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

    PubMed 39121916
  • Stahli BE, Ruschitzka F, Westermann D, Linke A, Mangner N, Van Mieghem NM, Kesterke R, Oberholzer L, Rothe J, von Zur Muhlen C, Zeus T, Kim WK, Lauten P, Werner N, Burgdorf C, Alber H, Schulze PC, Joner M, Michel J, Candreva A, Jakob P, Wurdinger M, Stehli J, Gotschy A, Templin C, Dzemali O, Gaede L, Massberg S, Lauten A, van der Kley F, Ewers A, Nestelberger T, Abdel-Wahab M, Musumeci G, Barth S, Hansen M, Mugge A, Seiffert M, Leistner DM, Cuisset T, Schneider S, Kastrati A, Ford I, Kasel MA; TAVI PCI Investigators. Timing of PCI in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation. N Engl J Med. 2026 Aug 30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2606924. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42670987

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing PCI before TAVI and PCI after TAVI in people with Aortic Stenosis and Coronary Artery Disease, run by University of Zurich at 48 sites in 6 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jun 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 48 sites in Germany, France, Italy, Switzerland, Netherlands and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The primary outcome measure is the number of participants experiencing the primary outcome measure (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04310046, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jun 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

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