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Community-dwelling Older AdultsNCT04311931

Creative Dance Effects on Community-dwelling Older Adults

A study testing Active Dance Program in people with Community-dwelling Older Adults, run by University of Évora at 1 site in Portugal.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The aim of present study is to analyze the effect of a Creative Dance program on well-being, physical function, body awareness, and rhythm perception and reproduction of community-dwelling older adults. This quasi-experimental study is a controlled trial. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 60 to 100 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Community-dwelling Older Adults
What is being tested?
Active Dance Program
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
38 participants
Where
1 sitePortugal
Study dates
1 Mar 2020to 30 Jun 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 60 to 100 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants aged ≥60 years;
  • Community-dwelling older adults living independently.

Who cannot join

  • Presence of cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination) (11);
  • Presence of motor impairment, neurological problems or diseases compromising the program participation;
  • Participation in regular physical exercise during the previous 6 months;
  • Unavailability to participate in the program.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Portugal1 site
  • Ana Cruz-Ferreira

    Evora, 7000-645

Other trials in Portugal

About this study

Official title: The Effect of a Creative Dance Program on Well-being, Physical Function, Body Awareness, and Rhythm Perception and Reproduction of Community-dwelling Older Adults

The aim of present study is to analyze the effect of a Creative Dance program on well-being, physical function, body awareness, and rhythm perception and reproduction of community-dwelling older adults. This quasi-experimental study is a controlled trial.

Participants will be allocated to two groups: experimental group (who attend the Creative Dance program) and control group (who maintain usual activity).

The Creative Dance program will run for 12 weeks (3 sessions/week of 60 minutes).

Participants will be assessed 1) at baseline and at 2) at 12 weeks.

Read the detailed description

An healthspan life obey older adults to adhere to an active ageing lifestyle because it combat the natural cognitive and physical losses associated with ageing (1-3). Exercise programs have shown to be effective interventions for healthspan (2) and its attendance is high recommended by health organizations (4). Several studies have analyzed the beneficial effects of exercise programs on physical and cognitive performance of older adults, and they concluded that multimodal programs involving both physical and cognitive stimulation are more benefic than single physical or cognitive program interventions (5). Dance involves both physical and cognitive stimulation, since the participants are engaged physical, intellectually, and emotionally tasks(6). Dance explore the movement elements (body, space, time, dynamic, and relationships) and particularly the Creative Dance explore it through tasks that allow the participants to create their own movements and express ideas and feelings through body language (7). In Creative dance, tasks can be simplified according to specificities/limitations of participants and considering a holist approach (6). This dance do not require any dance technique or prior training, and promote socioemotional interactions, stimulating positive feelings, joy, and pleasure; furthermore, is a safe practice, not requiring expensive resources (6). For these reasons, Creative Dance is becoming gradually recommended for older people by investigators (6-9). In fact, Creative Dance seems to increase proprioception (8), several physical fitness parameters (7, 9), mobility (9) and life satisfaction (7) of older people. Thus, although there are only few studies in Creative Dance for older adults, this form of dance seems to be a pertinent practice to revert their usual process of loss and decline of motor and mental skills (6). We hypnotized, that a Creative Dance program may contribute to the community-dwelling older adults' healthspan, particularly we hypnotized that such program may induce improvements on physical fitness, on body awareness, and on rhythm perception and reproduction, as well to promote improvements on well-being indicators.

Being tested
Active Dance Program
Keywords
Older adults, Creative dance, Well-being, Life satisfaction, Affects, Physical function, Body awareness, Rhythm
Medical subject headings
Personal Satisfaction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Active Dance ProgramOther

    All Creative Dance sessions comprised five phases: 1) opening ritual (5 min), in which participants will be welcomed and will be informed about the objectives and structure of the session; 2) warm-up (15 min), in which body muscle groups will be activated through the introduction of basics elements of movement; 3) main phase (30 min), will be proposed individual, pair and group activities, in order to achieve the objectives described above. This phase will end with a choreography composition; 4) cool-down (5 min) with stretching and physiological parameters normalization; and 5) ending ritual (5 min), in which the participants will be invented to share their sessions' experience and they will fill a sheet with attendance, exercise intensity perception (Borg Scale) and satisfaction's (Caregiver Treatment Satisfaction questionnaire).

Study groups in NCT04311931
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Experimental Creative Dance groupExperimentalThe experimental group intervention will attend the creative dance program. The program integrates 3 sessions / week of 60 minutes on alternated days.
Receives: Other: Active Dance Program
Control groupNo interventionThe control group will maintain the usually daily activities, not attending any exercise program. After study end, the control group will have the opportunity to participate on an exercise program.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Life satisfaction

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in well-being outcome measure Life Satisfaction assessed by Satisfaction With Life Scale, ranging from 5 (worst) to 25 (best) points (10), Portuguese version (11).

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

  2. Affects

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in well-being outcome measure Positive Affects assessed by Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), ranging from 10 (worst) to 50 (best) points (12), Portuguese version (13).

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

  3. Affects

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in well-being outcome measure Negative Affects assessed by Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), ranging from 10 (best) to 50 (worst) points (12), Portuguese version (13).

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

  4. Depressive Status

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in well-being outcome measure Depressive Status assessed by the Short Form of Geriatric Depression Scale, ranging from 0 (best) to 15 (worst) points (14), Portuguese version (15).

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

  5. Balance

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in Physical Fitness outcome measure Balance assessed by the Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale, ranging from 0 (worst) to 40 (best) points (16, 17).

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

  6. Agility

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in Physical Fitness outcome measure Agility and Balance assessed by Timed Up and Go test (18).

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

  7. Coordination

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in Physical Fitness outcome measure Coordination assessed by an adapted form for older adults of the "Rhythm Test de Evaluación de la Habilidad Motora" from Ortega and Blázquez, ranging from 3 (worst) to 12 (best) points (19) while counting backward by one from 100.

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

  8. Rhythm perception and reproduction

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in rhythm perception and reproduction assessed by an adapted form for older adults of the "Rhythm Test of Batterie d'évaluations des fonctions neuro-psychomotrices", ranging from 0 (worst) to 6 (best) points (20)(21).

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

  9. Body Awareness

    Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in Body Awareness assessed by the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (22), ranging from 0 (worst) to 165 (best) points, Portuguese version (23).

    Measured: [ 0, 12 weeks]

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Mar 2020
  2. Study start1 Mar 2020
  3. Primary completion15 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
38 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04311931
Sponsor's protocol ID
UEvora Dance 2020
Status last verified
Mar 2024
First submitted
13 Mar 2020
Last updated
28 Mar 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Crimmins EM. Lifespan and Healthspan: Past, Present, and Promise. Gerontologist. 2015 Dec;55(6):901-11. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv130. Epub 2015 Nov 10.

    PubMed 26561272
  • Berthelot G, Johnson S, Noirez P, Antero J, Marck A, Desgorces FD, Pifferi F, Carter PA, Spedding M, Manoux AS, Toussaint JF. The age-performance relationship in the general population and strategies to delay age related decline in performance. Arch Public Health. 2019 Dec 9;77:51. doi: 10.1186/s13690-019-0375-8. eCollection 2019.

    PubMed 31827790
  • Berthelot G, Bar-Hen A, Marck A, Foulonneau V, Douady S, Noirez P, Zablocki-Thomas PB, da Silva Antero J, Carter PA, Di Meglio JM, Toussaint JF. An integrative modeling approach to the age-performance relationship in mammals at the cellular scale. Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 23;9(1):418. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36707-3.

    PubMed 30674921
  • Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Jul;43(7):1334-59. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb.

    PubMed 21694556
  • Levin O, Netz Y, Ziv G. The beneficial effects of different types of exercise interventions on motor and cognitive functions in older age: a systematic review. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2017 Dec 21;14:20. doi: 10.1186/s11556-017-0189-z. eCollection 2017.

    PubMed 29276545
  • Cruz-Ferreira A, Alves MJ, Pereira C. A Dança: uma prática para a pessoa idosa. In: Mendes, F., Pereira, C., & Bravo, J. (Ed. UÉ). Envelhecer em Segurança no Alentejo. Compreender para agir. ISBN: 978-989-99122-9-8. Évora, PT. In: Mendes F, Pereira C, Bravo J, editors. Envelhecer em Segurança no Alentejo Compreender para agir. Évora: Universidade de Évora; 2020.

  • Cruz-Ferreira A, Marmeleira J, Formigo A, Gomes D, Fernandes J. Creative Dance Improves Physical Fitness and Life Satisfaction in Older Women. Res Aging. 2015 Nov;37(8):837-55. doi: 10.1177/0164027514568103. Epub 2015 Jan 29.

    PubMed 25651595
  • Marmeleira JF, Pereira C, Cruz-Ferreira A, Fretes V, Pisco R, Fernandes OM. Creative dance can enhance proprioception in older adults. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2009 Dec;49(4):480-5.

    PubMed 20087310
  • Joung HJ, Lee Y. Effect of Creative Dance on Fitness, Functional Balance, and Mobility Control in the Elderly. Gerontology. 2019;65(5):537-546. doi: 10.1159/000499402. Epub 2019 May 3.

    PubMed 31055579
  • Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):71-5. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13.

    PubMed 16367493
  • Simões A. Ulterior validação de uma escla de satisfação com a vida. Revista Portuguesa de Pedagogia. 1992;26:503-15.

  • Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988 Jun;54(6):1063-70. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063.

    PubMed 3397865
  • Galinha I, Pereira C, Esteves F. Versão reduzida da escala portuguesa de afeto positivo e negativo - PANAS - VRP: Análise fatorial confirmatória e invariância temporal. Psicologia. 2014;28(1):50-62.

  • Yesavage JA, Sheikh JI. 9/Geriatric depression scale (GDS) recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical gerontologist. 1986;5(1-2):165-73.

  • Apóstolo J, Loureiro L, Reis I, Silva I, Cardoso D, Sfetcu. R. Contribuição para a adaptação da Geriatric Depression Scale -15 para a língua portuguesa. Revista de Enfermagem Referência. 2014;20(3):65-73.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Active Dance Program in people with Community-dwelling Older Adults, run by University of Évora at 1 site in Portugal.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Portugal. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Life satisfaction (time frame: [ 0, 12 weeks]). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04311931, which also lists 24 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2024.

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