Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaNCT04313075
A Compassionate Use Study of Leronlimab in Breast Cancer
A study testing Leronlimab in people with Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma, run by CytoDyn, Inc..
Trial summary
This is a single arm, compassionate use study with 30 patients for leronlimab (PRO 140) combined with a treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients with CCR5+ mTNBC. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma
- What is being tested?
- Leronlimab
- How many people
- Not given
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Start not givento not given
- Phase
- Expanded access
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of TNBC. Must demonstrate HER-2 negative (IHC 0, 1+, or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) negative and ER< 1%, and PR < 1%, per ASCO/CAP criteria); Note: Patients with ER and/or PR<10% who have failed on endocrine therapy will also be eligible for participation in the study.
- Demonstrate CCR5 + by IHC (>10% of primary or metastatic tumor cells shows membranous staining and/or high predominance of CCR5+ tumor-infiltrating leukocytes completed at the reference laboratory of Dr. Hallgeir Rui at medical College of Wisconsin).
- Note: This test will be done as part of the pre-screening period. It will be performed in archival metastatic tissue. If archival tissue is not available then, fresh biopsy will be done;
- Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion (in case archival tissue is not available);
- Patients with de novo (metastatic or stage IV at initial diagnosis) breast cancer OR Patients with locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer who have been treated with up to 3 previous line of systemic therapies (including neo/adjuvant setting) and progressed or were intolerant to the latest treatment.
- Note: Patients with programmed cell death ligand-1 (PDL-1+) that elect not to receive checkpoint inhibitor or are excluded for medical conditions will be eligible for participation in the study.
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- Patients must have measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1;
- Female patients, ≥ 18 years of age;
- Patients must exhibit a/an ECOG performance status of 0-1;
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months;
- Patients must have adequate organ and bone marrow function within 28 days prior to registration, as defined below:
- leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mcL;
- absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL;
- platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL;
- total bilirubin: within normal institutional limits;
- AST(SGOT) \&ALT(SPGT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (applicable to all patients, irrespective of liver disease or metastasis); and
- creatinine: within normal institutional limits.
- Clinically normal resting 12-lead ECG at Screening Visit or, if abnormal, considered not clinically significant by the Principal Investigator.
- Females of child-bearing potential (FOCBP) and males must agree to use two medically accepted methods of contraception with hormonal or barrier method of birth control, or abstinence, prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation and for 60 days after the last dose of study drug (Refer to Appendix 1). Should a female patient become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Note: A FOCBP is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
- Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; and
- Has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months (and therefore has not been naturally postmenopausal for > 12 months).
- FOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening Visit and negative urine pregnancy test prior to receiving the first dose of study drug; and
- Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent prior to registration on study.
Who cannot join
- HER-2 overexpressed/amplified Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) (Appendix 2 for guidelines from ASCO);
- Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 28 days prior to enrollment;
- Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to leronlimab (PRO 140) are not eligible;
- Patients who have had prior exposure to CCR5 antagonists are not eligible;
- Patients who have a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment are not eligible. Patients who have had a prior diagnosis of cancer and if it has been <3 years since their last treatment are not eligible. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer;
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Note: Patients must complete any treatment with antibiotics prior to registration;
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- Patients who have a known HIV positive status or known/ active Hepatitis B and/or C infection are not eligible;
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Note:
- Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability;
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator;
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial; and
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or have children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through the duration of study participation.
About this study
Official title: A Compassionate Use Study of Leronlimab (PRO 140) Plus Treatment of Physician's Choice in Patients With CCR5+ Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (mTNBC)
This is a single arm, compassionate use study with 30 patients for leronlimab (PRO 140) combined with a treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients with CCR5+ mTNBC.
Read the detailed description
This is a single arm, compassionate use study with 30 patients for leronlimab (PRO 140) combined with a treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients with chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5+) mTNBC.
Leronlimab (PRO 140) will be administered subcutaneously as a weekly dose of 350 or 525 mg until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Treatment of Physician's Choice (TPC) is defined as one of the following single-agent chemotherapy drugs administrated according to local practice: eribulin, gemcitabine, capecitabine, paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, vinorelbine, ixabepilone, or carboplatin. The selected treatment should be administered as per the dosing schedule included on the package insert.
In this study, patients will be evaluated for tumor response approximately every 3 months or according to institution's standard practice by computed tomography (CT), positron emission computed tomography (PET/CT) or MRI with contrast (per treating investigator's discretion) using the same method as at baseline. Tumor measurements will be done using RECIST v1.1.
- Being tested
- Leronlimab
- Medical subject headings
- Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
LeronlimabDrug
Also called (PRO 140)
Leronlimab is a humanized IgG4,κ monoclonal antibody (mAb) to the chemokine receptor CCR5.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Mar 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Expanded access
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- CytoDyn, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04313075
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CD07_TNBC_CompassionateUse
- Status last verified
- Jul 2025
- First submitted
- 16 Mar 2020
- Last updated
- 15 Jul 2025
- Results posted
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Jul 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Compassionate Use Study of Leronlimab (PRO 140) Plus Treatment of Physician's Choice in Patients With CCR5+ Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (mTNBC)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04313075
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CD07_TNBC_CompassionateUse
- Study type
- Expanded access
- Recruitment status
- No Longer Available
- Lead sponsor
- CytoDyn, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- First posted
- 18 Mar 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a single arm, compassionate use study with 30 patients for leronlimab (PRO 140) combined with a treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients with CCR5+ mTNBC.
Detailed description
This is a single arm, compassionate use study with 30 patients for leronlimab (PRO 140) combined with a treatment of physician's choice (TPC) in patients with chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5+) mTNBC.
Leronlimab (PRO 140) will be administered subcutaneously as a weekly dose of 350 or 525 mg until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Treatment of Physician's Choice (TPC) is defined as one of the following single-agent chemotherapy drugs administrated according to local practice: eribulin, gemcitabine, capecitabine, paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, vinorelbine, ixabepilone, or carboplatin. The selected treatment should be administered as per the dosing schedule included on the package insert.
In this study, patients will be evaluated for tumor response approximately every 3 months or according to institution's standard practice by computed tomography (CT), positron emission computed tomography (PET/CT) or MRI with contrast (per treating investigator's discretion) using the same method as at baseline. Tumor measurements will be done using RECIST v1.1.
Study design
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (23 listed)
- Must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of TNBC. Must demonstrate HER-2 negative (IHC 0, 1+, or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) negative and ER< 1%, and PR < 1%, per ASCO/CAP criteria); Note: Patients with ER and/or PR<10% who have failed on endocrine therapy will also be eligible for participation in the study.
- Demonstrate CCR5 + by IHC (>10% of primary or metastatic tumor cells shows membranous staining and/or high predominance of CCR5+ tumor-infiltrating leukocytes completed at the reference laboratory of Dr. Hallgeir Rui at medical College of Wisconsin).
- Note: This test will be done as part of the pre-screening period. It will be performed in archival metastatic tissue. If archival tissue is not available then, fresh biopsy will be done;
- Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion (in case archival tissue is not available);
- Patients with de novo (metastatic or stage IV at initial diagnosis) breast cancer OR Patients with locally recurrent or metastatic breast cancer who have been treated with up to 3 previous line of systemic therapies (including neo/adjuvant setting) and progressed or were intolerant to the latest treatment.
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- HER-2 overexpressed/amplified Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) (Appendix 2 for guidelines from ASCO);
- Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 28 days prior to enrollment;
- Patients who have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to leronlimab (PRO 140) are not eligible;
- Patients who have had prior exposure to CCR5 antagonists are not eligible;
- Patients who have a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment are not eligible. Patients who have had a prior diagnosis of cancer and if it has been <3 years since their last treatment are not eligible. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| LeronlimabAlso: (PRO 140)Leronlimab is a humanized IgG4,κ monoclonal antibody (mAb) to the chemokine receptor CCR5. | Drug | – |
Primary outcome
Not reported in the source record.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Jul 2025.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Leronlimab in people with Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma, run by CytoDyn, Inc..
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jul 2025.