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HypertensionNCT04321044

Genetic Based Analysis in Hypertensive Patients

A study testing Genetic based analysis of identifying predictors of blood pressure in patients after renal denervation in people with Hypertension and Renal Denervation, run by University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School at 3 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Many attempts to identify predictors of blood pressure response after renal denervation failed to identify a meaningful determination of blood pressure response. These attempts have been based on demographic parameters, clinical parameters, endocrine inflammatory and other biochemical variables, comorbidities and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
What is being tested?
Genetic based analysis of identifying predictors of blood pressure in patients after renal denervation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
300 participants
Where
3 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
1 Jan 2019to 31 Dec 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Individual is ≥ 18 and ≤ 85 years of age.
  • Individual agrees to have all study procedures performed, and is competent and willing to provide written, informed consent to participate in this clinical study
  • Renal denervation ≥ 6 months
  • 24-h ABPM

Who cannot join

  • Individual has renal artery anatomy that is ineligible for treatment including:
  • Main renal arteries < 4 mm in diameter or < 20 mm in length.
  • Hemodynamically or anatomically significant renal artery abnormality or stenosis in either renal artery which, in the eyes of the operator, would interfere with safe cannulation of the renal
  • A history of prior renal artery intervention including balloon angioplasty or stenting.
  • Multiple main renal arteries in either kidney.
  • Individual has an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of < 45mL/min/1.73m2, using the MDRD calculation.
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  • Individual has type 1 diabetes mellitus.
  • Individual has experienced a myocardial infarction, unstable angina pectoris, or a cerebrovascular accident within 6 months of the screening visit, or has widespread atherosclerosis, with documented intravascular thrombosis or unstable plaques.
  • Individual has a scheduled or planned surgery or cardiovascular intervention in the next 6 months.
  • Individual has hemodynamically significant valvular heart disease for which reduction of blood pressure would be considered hazardous.
  • Individual has an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) or pacemaker, or any other metallic implant which is not compatible with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Individual has any serious medical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator, may adversely affect the safety and/or effectiveness of the participant or the study (i.e., patients with clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, bleeding disorders such as thrombocytopenia, hemophilia, or significant anemia, or arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation).
  • Individual is pregnant, nursing or planning to be pregnant. [Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test prior to treatment.]
  • Individual has a known, unresolved history of drug use or alcohol dependency, lacks the ability to comprehend or follow instructions, or would be unlikely or unable to comply with study follow-up requirements.
  • Individual is currently enrolled in another investigational drug or device trial

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 2 countries.

3 sites in 2 countries

Germany2 sites
  • Clinical Research Center, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg

    Erlangen, 91054

  • Klinik für Innere Medizin III, Kardiologie, Angiologie Und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Saarland University Hospital, Saarland University

    Homburg, Saarland, 66421

Other trials in Germany

United Kingdom1 site
  • Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Science

    Glasgow, Scotland, G128TA

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Genetic Based Analysis of Identifying Predictors of Blood Pressure Response in Hypertensive Patients After Renal Denervation

Many attempts to identify predictors of blood pressure response after renal denervation failed to identify a meaningful determination of blood pressure response.

These attempts have been based on demographic parameters, clinical parameters, endocrine inflammatory and other biochemical variables, comorbidities and disease factors. So far the only predictor of blood pressure response is the pre-treatment blood pressure. According to Wilder's law the pre-treatment baseline value is always a determinant for any change due to an intervention, irrespective which biological variable is examined.

The investigators propose a genetic approach to identify predictors of blood pressure response after renal denervation. Genetic factors are not subject to changes of clinical parameters, previous or current antihypertensive therapy, hypertension associated organ damages, comorbidities and other potential clinical variables.

Read the detailed description

Background:

Up to now numerous attempts to identify predictors of blood pressure response after renal denervation failed to identify a meaningful and consistent determinant of blood pressure response. These approaches have been based on demographic parameters, clinical parameters, comorbidities and disease factors as well as numerous endocrine inflammatory and other biochemical variables. Only the pre-treatment blood pressure emerged as a predictor of blood pressure response which is no surprise since according to Wilder's law the pre-treatment baseline value is always a determinant for any change due to an intervention, irrespective which biological variable is examined, e.g. blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, HbA1c and so on.

The investigators suggest a genetic approach to identify predictors of blood pressure response after renal denervation. The rationale is quite simple: Genetic factors are not subject to changes of clinical parameters, previous or current antihypertensive therapy, hypertension associated organ damages, comorbidities, and other potential clinical variables. By such an approach the investigators previously were very successful to identify several parameters of modulators hypertensive organ damage that could not have been identified by pathophysiological or pharmaceutical maneuvers. THE INVESTIGATORS PREFER TO RUN A GENOM WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY AND THE PARTNERS IN GLASGOW AND EDINBURGH HAVE THE DEEP KNOWLWEDGE; EXPERIENCE AND CAPACITY TO RUN A NGS (next generation sequencing, so that's the complete genome)) INCLUDING ALL BIOINFORMATICS AND OTHER ANALYSIS

Objective:

The investigators attempt to identify predictors of blood pressure response to renal denervation by using a GWAS (genome wide association study) approach. This allows to identify various suspected and unexpected polymorphism that are of interest and potentially being strong predictors of blood pressure response. By that approach the investigators will identify novel mechanism of action that are important for blood pressure response (by identifying polymorphism that are beyond the classical thinking how renal denervation may exert blood pressure lowering effects).

Study design:

In collaboration with the Homburg Group (Prof. Dr. Felix Mahfoud), the investigators will extract DNA from stored samples of patients with uncontrolled treatment resistant hypertension and perform a genome wide association study analysis (GWAS) in two cohorts: no/low responders vs. high/excellent responders. NGS will be applied by the partners in Glasgow and Edinburgh. All patients with renal denervation will be categorized according to their pretreatment adjusted blood pressure response and the investigators will compare the upper quartile vs. the lower quartile of all patients that has been so far studied in Homburg and Erlangen. By excluding those patients with a medium or average blood pressure response, the investigators will have two distinct response patterns: low/no response vs. high/excellent response.

By applying standard biostatistics analysis, the investigators will come up with a pattern of polymorphism that are significantly different between the two groups. These identified polymorphisms (or a pattern of it) may be refer, not unexpectedly, to renin angiotensin aldosterone system, sodium and water balance, sympathetic nervous system or other endocrine parameters related to hypertension. In addition to that, the investigators may find significant results of polymorphisms involved in other pathophysiologic pathways not related to hypertension (by our current knowledge) and that the Investigators have not thought about to be related to uncontrolled hypertension. These novel mechanism need to be subsequently further analyzed, but they will offer the opportunity to find novel predictors of blood pressure response.

Being tested
Genetic based analysis of identifying predictors of blood pressure in patients after renal denervation
Keywords
Renal denervation, Arterial hypertension
Medical subject headings
Hypertension, Genetic Predisposition to Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Genetic based analysis of identifying predictors of blood pressure in patients after renal denervationGenetic

    We attempt to idendtify predictors of blood pressure response to renal denervation by using a GWAS (Genome wide association study) approch.

Study groups in NCT04321044
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Renal DenervationOtherWe attempt to identify predictors of blood pressure response to renal denervation by using a GWAS (Genome wide association study) approch
Receives: Genetic: Genetic based analysis of identifying predictors of blood pressure in patients after renal denervation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Identifying predictors of systolic blood pressure by 24-h ABPM

    To identify predictors of systolic blood pressure response after renal denervation as evaluated by 24-h ABPM by using a GWA (genome wide association) approach.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Identifying predictors of diastolic blood pressure by 24-h ABPM

    To identify predictors of diastolic blood pressure response after renal denervation as evaluated by 24-h ABPM by using a GWA (genome wide association) approach.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Identifying predictors of pulse pressure by 24-h ABPM

    To identify predictors of pulse pressure response after renal denervation as evaluated by 24-h ABPM by using a GWA (genome wide association) approach.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Identifying predictors of systolic blood pressure by office blood pressure

    To identify predictors of systolic blood pressure response after renal denervation as evaluated by office blood pressure by using a GWA (genome wide association) approach.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Identifying predictors of diastolic blood pressure by office blood pressure

    To identify predictors of diastolic blood pressure response after renal denervation as evaluated by office blood pressure by using a GWA (genome wide association) approach.

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Identifying predictors of pulse pressure by office blood pressure

    To identify predictors of pulse pressure response after renal denervation as evaluated by office blood pressure by using a GWA (genome wide association) approach.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Mar 2020
  2. Study start1 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion23 Jul 2020
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
300 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04321044
Sponsor's protocol ID
CRC2019GBA
Status last verified
Jun 2025
First submitted
17 Feb 2020
Last updated
13 Jun 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Messerli FH, Bangalore S, Schmieder RE. Wilder's principle: pre-treatment value determines post-treatment response. Eur Heart J. 2015 Mar 1;36(9):576-9. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu467. Epub 2014 Dec 23. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25540187
  • Zolk O, Ott C, Fromm MF, Schmieder RE. Effect of the rs168924 single-nucleotide polymorphism in the SLC6A2 catecholamine transporter gene on blood pressure in Caucasians. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012 May;14(5):293-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2012.00618.x. Epub 2012 Apr 9.

    PubMed 22533655
  • Ott C, Schneider MP, Delles C, Schlaich MP, Hilgers KF, Schmieder RE. Association of (pro)renin receptor gene polymorphism with blood pressure in Caucasian men. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2011 Jun;21(6):347-9. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e328344cdd2.

    PubMed 21346687
  • Ritt M, Ott C, Delles C, Schneider MP, Schmieder RE. Impact of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene G894T polymorphism on renal endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2008 Aug;18(8):699-707. doi: 10.1097/FPC.0b013e32830500b1.

    PubMed 18622262
  • Ott C, Schwarz T, Hilgers KF, Kreutz R, Schlaich MP, Schmieder RE. Left-ventricular structure and function are influenced by angiotensinogen gene polymorphism (-20 A/C) in young male patients. Am J Hypertens. 2007 Sep;20(9):974-80. doi: 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2007.03.008.

    PubMed 17765139
  • Ott C, Titze SI, Schwarz TK, Kreutz R, Hilgers KF, Schmidt BM, Schlaich MP, Schmieder RE. High sodium intake modulates left ventricular mass in patients with G expression of +1675 G/A angiotensin II receptor type 2 gene. J Hypertens. 2007 Aug;25(8):1627-32. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3281cd40f5.

    PubMed 17620959
  • Zolk O, Jacobi J, Pahl A, Fromm MF, Schmieder RE. MDR1 genotype-dependent regulation of the aldosterone system in humans. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2007 Feb;17(2):137-44. doi: 10.1097/01.fpc.0000239969.46594.d0.

    PubMed 17301693
  • Fromm MF, Schmidt BM, Pahl A, Jacobi J, Schmieder RE. CYP3A5 genotype is associated with elevated blood pressure. Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2005 Oct;15(10):737-41. doi: 10.1097/01.fpc.0000175599.49764.98.

    PubMed 16141800
  • Hilgers KF, Delles C, Veelken R, Schmieder RE. Angiotensinogen gene core promoter variants and non-modulating hypertension. Hypertension. 2001 Dec 1;38(6):1250-4. doi: 10.1161/hy1201.096545.

    PubMed 11751698
  • Delles C, Erdmann J, Jacobi J, Hilgers KF, Fleck E, Regitz-Zagrosek V, Schmieder RE. Aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) -344 C/T polymorphism is associated with left ventricular structure in human arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Mar 1;37(3):878-84. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01174-8.

    PubMed 11693765
  • Schmieder RE, Erdmann J, Delles C, Jacobi J, Fleck E, Hilgers K, Regitz-Zagrosek V. Effect of the angiotensin II type 2-receptor gene (+1675 G/A) on left ventricular structure in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001 Jan;37(1):175-82. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01063-9.

    PubMed 11153734

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Genetic based analysis of identifying predictors of blood pressure in patients after renal denervation in people with Hypertension and Renal Denervation, run by University of Erlangen-Nürnberg Medical School at 3 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jun 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Germany, United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Identifying predictors of systolic blood pressure by 24-h ABPM (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04321044, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jun 2025.

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