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Rotator Cuff TearsNCT04325789

Rotator Cuff Healing Using a Nanofiber Scaffold in Patients Greater Than 55 Years

A study testing nanofiber scaffold in people with Rotator Cuff Tears and Full-thickness Rotator Cuff Tears, run by Atreon Orthopedics at 4 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Randomized controlled trial of patients over the age of 55 treated with and without a nanofiber scaffold during rotator cuff repair. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 55 years and older
What is being tested?
nanofiber scaffold
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
91 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
29 Jun 2020to 30 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 55 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 55 and older
  • Able to provide informed consent
  • Primary diagnosis of rotator cuff tear

Who cannot join

  • Revision rotator cuff surgery
  • Partial thickness rotator cuff tears
  • Massive (greater than 5cm) rotator cuff tears
  • Patients with current tobacco history

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United States4 sites
  • The Christ Hospital & The Lindner Reseach Center at The Christ Hospital

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • Central Indiana Orthopedics

    Fishers, Indiana, 46037

  • Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas - Patewood

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29615

  • Associated Orthopedists of Detroit

    Saint Clair Shores, Michigan, 48080

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Prospective Randomized Multicenter Evaluation of Rotator Cuff Healing Using a Nanofiber Scaffold in Patients Greater Than 55 Years

Randomized controlled trial of patients over the age of 55 treated with and without a nanofiber scaffold during rotator cuff repair.

Read the detailed description
  1. INTRODUCTION This document is a protocol for a human research study. This study is to be conducted according to United States standards of Good Clinical Practice in accordance with applicable Federal regulations and institutional research policies and procedures. Despite numerous advancements in surgical techniques and over 250,000 procedures currently performed annually in the United States, failure of tendon healing following rotator cuff surgery occurs frequently with reports as high as 94%. Nonhealing can lead to persistent pain, poor outcomes, and a significant economic burden to society when revision surgery is required. Several factors have been associated with poor tendon healing with age greater than 60 years shown to be a significant risk factor due to diminishing vascularity at the bone tendon interface where the tear typically originates. While numerous techniques have been devised to improve fixation over the past several decades, very few have been developed to address or enhance the biology at the repair site. Rotium nanofiber is a recent FDA approved scaffold (FDA 510(K) #K183236) that has been shown to improve tendon healing to bone in animal studies. It works to mimic the extracellular matrix and helps concentrates and bind cells at the repair site providing a better organizational structure of the healing tissue. The purpose of the current study is to assess if use of the scaffold significantly improves rotator cuff healing and enhances strength in patients at higher risk of perioperative failure of the repair.
  2. BACKGROUND INFORMATION AND SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE Rotator cuff tears are a frequent cause of shoulder pain and disability in the elderly population. Typically, when conservative measures fail, surgery is often advised. A successful clinical outcome is felt to be heavily predicated on healing of the tendon to the bone. Despite numerous surgical and technical advancements over the past two decades not all repairs heal, with re-tear, or failure-to-heal, remaining the number one complication associated with rotator cuff surgery. This in turn creates a hefty economic burden on society whereupon surgeries are being performed with poor eventual outcomes and ultimately wasted resources. While reasons for failure are multifactorial, a strong correlation has been associated with advancing age. In an observational study on the natural history of rotator cuff disease, patients younger than 50 years old rarely had rotator cuff tears whereas those greater than 60 had a statistically significant greater incidence of unilateral and bilateral tears. Advancing age is believed to alter and change the intrinsic properties of the tendon leading to stiffness, hypovascularity and overall impairment of the biology of tendon healing. Furthermore, when repairs fail, they typically do so within the first four months of surgery. Means, therefore, to enhance the zone of the repair by increasing the cellularity immediately following surgery may improve the overall healing and lessen failures. Recently, nanofiber scaffolds have demonstrated the ability to mimic the extracellular matrix and help structure, organize, and proliferate cellular material. They do so by working, in essence, like a sponge when incorporated into the repair site, helping to bind, organize, and promote cell migration. This in effect, creates a less haphazard arrangement and induces better organization of healing tissue at the cellular level. Rotium, is an FDA-approved, nonwoven, microfiber matrix composed of PLCL (poly L-lactide-co-caprolactone) and PGL (polyglycolide) that is indicated for use in rotator cuff repair to enhance healing at the bone tendon interface. The implant is inserted under the rotator cuff tendon and placed on top of the greater tuberosity at the time of surgery and typically positioned over a suture. In a recent animal study performed at Colorado State University, a nearly 75% increased strength of repair was demonstrated at twelve weeks in those tendons treated with the graft. This will be the first prospective randomized clinical study in humans assessing for a difference in healing and strength in a population of patients considered at high risk for postoperative failure of the repair.
  3. STUDY OBJECTIVES

Utilizing a randomized controlled trial, this study seeks to evaluate if there is a difference in post-operative healing, strength, and functional outcomes in patients older than 55 years with rotator cuff tears treated with and without the nanofiber scaffold.

Being tested
nanofiber scaffold
Keywords
healing, regenerative medicine, interpositional matrix, synthetic scaffold, full-thickness rotator cuff tear, enthesis regeneration
Medical subject headings
Rotator Cuff Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • nanofiber scaffoldDevice

    Also called ROTIUM™ Bioresorbable Wick (Atreon Orthopedics)

    Utilization of the interpositional nanofiber scaffold to augment the rotator cuff repair.

Study groups in NCT04325789
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group 1 ControlNo interventionGroup 1 will serve as the control and undergo routine rotator cuff repair with suture anchors without the nanofiber scaffold.
Group 2 ScaffoldActive comparatorGroup 2 will undergo rotator cuff repair with suture anchors and incorporation of the nanofiber scaffold.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Failure of the repair

    To determine if the use of the nanofiber scaffold changes the occurrence of postoperative rotator cuff repair (RCR) failure in patients older than 55 years

    Measured: 24 months

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Change in shoulder range of motion

    Patients range of motion including forward flexion, abduction and external rotation will be measured preopertively and postoperatively with a manual goniometer at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months postoperatively to measure for differences.

    Measured: Preoperative, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months postoperative

  2. Change in isometric rotator cuff muscle strength peak force

    To determine if the use of the nanofiber scaffold changes postoperative isometric muscle strength following RCR using a Lafayette muscle dynometer. The contralateral shoulder will be assessed for comparison. Measurements will be recorded in peak force and pounds of force.

    Measured: Preoperative, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months postoperative

  3. Change in patient-reported American Shoulder and Elbow Scores

    To determine if there is a difference in American Shoulder and Elbow scores of patients with rotator cuff tears treated with and without the nanofiber scaffold measured at preoperative visit, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months after surgery.

    Measured: Preoperative, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months postoperative

  4. Change in patient-reported postoperative pain (Visual Analogue Scale - Pain)

    Patient reported postoperative visual analogue pain (on a scale of 0-10), measured preoperatively and postoperatively will be assessed for a difference. Pain scores will be checked at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months after surgery.

    Measured: Preoperative, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months postoperative

  5. Change in patient-reported Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score

    Patient reported SANE score (on a scale of 0 to 100%), measured preoperatively and postoperatively will be assessed for a difference; Scores will be checked at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months after surgery.

    Measured: Preoperative, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months postoperative

  6. Change in patient-reported Veteran Rand 12 (VR-12) score

    Patient reported VR-12 (Veteran rand) will be compared measured postoperatively will be assessed for a difference; Scores will be checked at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months after surgery.

    Measured: Preoperative, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months postoperative

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Mar 2020
  2. Study start29 Jun 2020
  3. Primary completion30 Dec 2025
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Use of the nanofiber scaffold, in addition to SOC, during the rotator cuff repair is the intervention in this study. Study participants will be randomized into either the treatment or the control group. The control group will undergo routine rotator cuff repair without the scaffold to determine if improved healing is demonstrated with the graft. Group 1 (control) Group 2 (nanofiber scaffold)
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
91 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04325789
Sponsor's protocol ID
AO20200427
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
21 Mar 2020
Last updated
29 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Mather RC 3rd, Koenig L, Acevedo D, Dall TM, Gallo P, Romeo A, Tongue J, Williams G Jr. The societal and economic value of rotator cuff repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Nov 20;95(22):1993-2000. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01495.

    PubMed 24257656
  • Harryman DT 2nd, Hettrich CM, Smith KL, Campbell B, Sidles JA, Matsen FA 3rd. A prospective multipractice investigation of patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears: the importance of comorbidities, practice, and other covariables on self-assessed shoulder function and health status. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Apr;85(4):690-6.

    PubMed 12672846
  • Iannotti JP, Deutsch A, Green A, Rudicel S, Christensen J, Marraffino S, Rodeo S. Time to failure after rotator cuff repair: a prospective imaging study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Jun 5;95(11):965-71. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.00708.

    PubMed 23780533
  • Agudelo-Garcia PA, De Jesus JK, Williams SP, Nowicki MO, Chiocca EA, Liyanarachchi S, Li PK, Lannutti JJ, Johnson JK, Lawler SE, Viapiano MS. Glioma cell migration on three-dimensional nanofiber scaffolds is regulated by substrate topography and abolished by inhibition of STAT3 signaling. Neoplasia. 2011 Sep;13(9):831-40. doi: 10.1593/neo.11612.

    PubMed 21969816
  • Teunis T, Lubberts B, Reilly BT, Ring D. A systematic review and pooled analysis of the prevalence of rotator cuff disease with increasing age. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2014 Dec;23(12):1913-1921. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2014.08.001.

    PubMed 25441568
  • Le BT, Wu XL, Lam PH, Murrell GA. Factors predicting rotator cuff retears: an analysis of 1000 consecutive rotator cuff repairs. Am J Sports Med. 2014 May;42(5):1134-42. doi: 10.1177/0363546514525336. Epub 2014 Apr 18.

    PubMed 24748610
  • Diebold G, Lam P, Walton J, Murrell GAC. Relationship Between Age and Rotator Cuff Retear: A Study of 1,600 Consecutive Rotator Cuff Repairs. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 Jul 19;99(14):1198-1205. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.00770.

    PubMed 28719559
  • Gulotta LV, Nho SJ, Dodson CC, Adler RS, Altchek DW, MacGillivray JD; HSS Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Registry. Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs at 5 years: part II--prognostic factors for clinical and radiographic outcomes. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Sep;20(6):941-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.03.028. Epub 2011 Jun 29.

    PubMed 21719319
  • Liem D, Lichtenberg S, Magosch P, Habermeyer P. Magnetic resonance imaging of arthroscopic supraspinatus tendon repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007 Aug;89(8):1770-6. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.F.00749.

    PubMed 17671017
  • Koh KH, Kang KC, Lim TK, Shon MS, Yoo JC. Prospective randomized clinical trial of single- versus double-row suture anchor repair in 2- to 4-cm rotator cuff tears: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging results. Arthroscopy. 2011 Apr;27(4):453-62. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2010.11.059.

    PubMed 21444007
  • Boileau P, Brassart N, Watkinson DJ, Carles M, Hatzidakis AM, Krishnan SG. Arthroscopic repair of full-thickness tears of the supraspinatus: does the tendon really heal? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Jun;87(6):1229-40. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.D.02035.

    PubMed 15930531
  • Tempelhof S, Rupp S, Seil R. Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 1999 Jul-Aug;8(4):296-9. doi: 10.1016/s1058-2746(99)90148-9.

    PubMed 10471998
  • Bishop J, Klepps S, Lo IK, Bird J, Gladstone JN, Flatow EL. Cuff integrity after arthroscopic versus open rotator cuff repair: a prospective study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006 May-Jun;15(3):290-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2005.09.017.

    PubMed 16679227
  • Tashjian RZ, Hollins AM, Kim HM, Teefey SA, Middleton WD, Steger-May K, Galatz LM, Yamaguchi K. Factors affecting healing rates after arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair. Am J Sports Med. 2010 Dec;38(12):2435-42. doi: 10.1177/0363546510382835. Epub 2010 Oct 28.

    PubMed 21030564
  • Thomazeau H, Boukobza E, Morcet N, Chaperon J, Langlais F. Prediction of rotator cuff repair results by magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997 Nov;(344):275-83.

    PubMed 9372778

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing nanofiber scaffold in people with Rotator Cuff Tears and Full-thickness Rotator Cuff Tears, run by Atreon Orthopedics at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Failure of the repair (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04325789, which also lists 38 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Apr 2026.

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