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Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)Phase 2AMETHYSTNCT04327024

Study of Verinurad in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

A Phase 2 study testing Verinurad and Allopurinol in people with Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF), run by AstraZeneca at 58 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

International, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active Control Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Verinurad combined with Allopurinol in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 to 130 years
What is being tested?
Verinurad and Allopurinol
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
159 participants
Where
58 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
19 May 2020to 29 Apr 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 to 130 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient must be ≥ 40 years of age at the time of signing the ICF
  • Patients with hyperuricaemia defined as sUA level of > 6 mg/dL.
  • Patients with documented diagnosis of symptomatic HFpEF according to all of the following criteria:
  • Have NYHA functional class II-III at enrolment
  • Have medical history of typical symptoms/signs of HF > 6 weeks before enrolment
  • LVEF ≥ 45%
Show all 10Show fewer
  • NT-proBNP ≥ 125 pg/mL (≥ 14.75 pmol/L) at Visit 1 for patients without ongoing atrial fibrillation/flutter.
  • Patients able to exercise to near exhaustion during a CPET as exhibited by RER
  • ≥ 1.05 during CPET conducted during screening. If patient does not achieve RER ≥ 1.05 the CPET may be repeated once, at least 48 hours but less than 2 weeks (but before randomisation) after the initial test; in such cases the second test will serve as baseline.
  • Male or female

Who cannot join

  • eGFR < 30ml/min/1.73m2 (based on CKD-EPI formula)
  • Presence of any condition that precludes exercise testing
  • Known history of a documented LVEF < 40%
  • Probable alternative or concomitant diagnoses which in the opinion of the Investigator could account for the patient's HF symptoms and signs (eg, anaemia, hypothyroidism)
  • Known carrier of the Human Leukocyte Antigen-B (HLA-B) *58:01 allele: HLA-B
  • 58:01 genotyping is mandatory prior to randomization for all patients.
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Patients diagnosed with tumor lysis syndrome or Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
  • Patients who are severely physically or mentally incapacitated and who in the opinion of investigator are unable to perform the patients' tasks associated with the protocol
  • Presence of any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, places the patient at undue risk or potentially jeopardises the quality of the data to be generated
  • Current acute decompensated HF or hospitalisation due to decompensated HF < 4 weeks prior to enrolment
  • Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary revascularisation (percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting), ablation of atrial flutter/fibrillation, valve repair/replacement, implantation of a cardiac resynchronisation therapy device, stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to enrolment.
  • Planned coronary revascularisation, ablation of atrial flutter/fibrillation and/or valve repair/replacement
  • Atrial fibrillation with persistent resting heart rate > 110 beats per minute.

Trial locations and contacts

58 sites in 12 countries.

58 sites in 12 countries

United States8 sites
  • Research Site

    Granada Hills, California, 91344

  • Research Site

    Miami, Florida, 33135

  • Research Site

    Norfolk, Virginia, 23510

  • Research Site

    Northridge, California, 91324

  • Research Site

    Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33024

  • Research Site

    Port Orange, Florida, 32127

  • Research Site

    Torrance, California, 90502

  • Research Site

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

Other trials in United States

Poland8 sites
  • Research Site

    Bydgoszcz, 85-079

  • Research Site

    Chojnice, 89-600

  • Research Site

    Chrzanów, 32-500

  • Research Site

    Lublin, 20-362

  • Research Site

    Tychy, 43-100

  • Research Site

    Warsaw, 02-097

  • Research Site

    Warsaw, 02-637

  • Research Site

    Warsaw, 04-628

Other trials in Poland

Argentina6 sites
  • Research Site

    CABA, C1006ACC

  • Research Site

    CABA, C1119ACN

  • Research Site

    CABA, C1425AGC

  • Research Site

    Mar del Plata, 7600

  • Research Site

    Mar del Plata, B7600GNY

  • Research Site

    Rosario, 2000

Other trials in Argentina

Germany6 sites
  • Research Site

    Bad Oeynhausen, 32545

  • Research Site

    Berlin, 10789

  • Research Site

    Berlin, 13353

  • Research Site

    Göttingen, 37075

  • Research Site

    Regensburg, 93053

  • Research Site

    Würzburg, 97078

Other trials in Germany

Russia6 sites
  • Research Site

    Aramil, 624002

  • Research Site

    Kemerovo, 650002

  • Research Site

    Novosibirsk, 630055

  • Research Site

    Saint Petersburg, 195067

  • Research Site

    Saint Petersburg, 199226

  • Research Site

    Tomsk, 634012

Other trials in Russia

South Korea6 sites
  • Research Site

    Cheongju-si, 28644

  • Research Site

    Gangwon-do, 26426

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 03080

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 03722

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 05505

  • Research Site

    Seoul, 08308

Other trials in South Korea

Australia4 sites
  • Research Site

    Bedford Park, 5042

  • Research Site

    Chermside, 4032

  • Research Site

    Geelong, 3220

  • Research Site

    Milton, 4064

Other trials in Australia

Canada4 sites
  • Research Site

    Québec, Quebec, G1G 3Y8

  • Research Site

    Québec, Quebec, G1V 4G5

  • Research Site

    Québec, Quebec, G2J 0C4

  • Research Site

    Québec, Quebec, G3K 2P8

Other trials in Canada

Slovakia4 sites
  • Research Site

    Brezno, 97742

  • Research Site

    Lučenec, 984 01

  • Research Site

    Prešov, 080 01

  • Research Site

    Svidník, 08901

Other trials in Slovakia

Bulgaria3 sites
  • Research Site

    Plovdiv, 4004

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1000

  • Research Site

    Sofia, 1431

Other trials in Bulgaria

Austria2 sites
  • Research Site

    Graz, 8036

  • Research Site

    Vienna, 1090

Other trials in Austria

Mexico1 site
  • Research Site

    Querétaro, 76000

Other trials in Mexico

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Multicentre, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active Control Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Verinurad Combined With Allopurinol in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

International, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active Control Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Verinurad combined with Allopurinol in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Read the detailed description

Evidence shows independent associations between hyperuricaemia and the risk of cardio-renal conditions, including heart failure (HF). Serum uric acid (sUA) is also a strong prognostic factor and correlates with other markers of poor prognosis in HF patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and an estimated 1/2-2/3 of HFpEF patients have hyperuricaemia. HFpEF is a microvascular disease likely partly driven by endothelial dysfunction and inflammation in coronary vessel walls. Uric acid crystals have been identified in coronary vessel walls in some hyperuricaemic patients.

Uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) is responsible for reabsorption of uric acid (UA) in the proximal tubule. Inhibition of URAT1 results in increased urinary excretion of UA and lowering of uric acid in the blood. Verinurad is a novel URAT1 inhibitor in Phase 2 development for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and HF. Verinurad combined with the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors (XOI) febuxostat or allopurinol has been shown to lower sUA in patients with recurrent gout in Phase 2 studies by up to approximately 80%.

The primary objective of this Phase 2 study is to assess the effect of a combination of verinurad and allopurinol on exercise capacity in patients with HFpEF.

The secondary objectives are to assess effect of combination of verinurad and allopurinol in comparison to allopurinol monotheraphy on excercise capacity dwhich will be measured in peak VO2 as well as effect of verinurad and allopurinol compared to placebo and to allopurinol monotheraphy on Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire (KCCQ)-total symptom score (TSS). A sub-study aims to investigate the relationship between UA crystals and inflammation.

Being tested
Verinurad, Allopurinol, Placebo for verinurad, Placebo for allopurinol
Keywords
Phase 2,, Double-Blind,, Placebo and Active Control,, Verinurad,, Allopurinol,, HFpEF,, Heart Failure
Medical subject headings
Heart Failure

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VerinuradDrug

    Also called verinurad titration 3 - 7.5 - 12mg, allopurinol titration 100 - 200 - 300 mg

    The treatment will be titrated in 3 steps for target low dose (3 mg), intermediate dose (7.5 mg) and high dose (12mg) of verinurad.

    Drug: Allopurinol The treatment will be titrated in 3 steps. Low dose (100mg), intermediate (200mg) and high dose (300mg) of allopurinol.

  • AllopurinolDrug

    Also called allopurinol titration 100 - 200 - 300 mg

    Study treatments will be titrated in 3 steps: Low dose (100mg), intermediate (200mg) and high dose (300mg) of allopurinol

  • Placebo for verinuradDrug

    Also called Placebo

    Matching Capsule

  • Placebo for allopurinolDrug

    Also called Placebo

    Matching tablet

Study groups in NCT04327024
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Verinurad 12 + allopurinolExperimentalDose [mg] verinurad/allopurinol: Step 1 - titration_3/100 Step 2 - titration_7.5/200 Step 3 - target dose 12/300
Receives: Drug: Verinurad; Drug: Allopurinol
Allopurinol aloneExperimentalDose [mg] verinurad/allopurinol: Step 1 - titration_0/100 Step 2 - titration_0/200 Step 3 - target dose 0/300
Receives: Drug: Allopurinol
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo [mg] in 3 steps 0/0
Receives: Drug: Placebo for verinurad; Drug: Placebo for allopurinol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline at Week 32 in Peak V02 Consumption in Verinurad + Allopurinol Compared to Placebo (ANCOVA Model)

    Mean change from baseline in peak VO2 at Week 32 between the treatment groups was compared using change from baseline (i.e., week 32 value - baseline value) as the dependent variable, treatment as the independent variable and baseline peak VO2 included as covariate.

    H0: Difference in mean change from baseline in peak VO2 (verinurad + allopurinol vs placebo) = 0 Ha: Difference in mean change from baseline in peak VO2 (verinurad + allopurinol vs placebo) ≠ 0

    A hierarchical test sequence was used for the confirmatory analysis of the primary and secondary objectives in order to address the issue of multiple testing and control the Type I error rate at an overall two-sided 0.05 level.

    Since this was the first test in the hierarchical test sequence and endpoint was not rejected at a two-sided 0.05 level, the testing sequence did not continue.

    Measured: From baseline to Week 32

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Change From Baseline at Week 32 in Peak V02 Consumption in Verinurad+ Allopurinol Compared to Allopurinol Monotherapy (ANCOVA Model)

    Mean change from baseline in peak VO2 at Week 32 between the treatment groups was compared using change from baseline (i.e., week 32 value - baseline value) as the dependent variable, treatment as the independent variable and baseline peak VO2 included as covariate.

    H0: Difference in mean change from baseline in peak VO2 (verinurad + allopurinol vs allopurinol) = 0 Ha: Difference in mean change from baseline in peak VO2 (verinurad + allopurinol vs allopurinol) ≠ 0

    A hierarchical test sequence was used for the confirmatory analysis of the primary and secondary objectives in order to address the issue of multiple testing and control the Type I error rate at an overall two-sided 0.05 level.

    Measured: From baseline to Week 32

  2. Change From Baseline at Week 32 in KCCQ-TSS in Verinurad+ Allopurinol Compared to Placebo (MMRM)

    The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a 23-item assessment that measures the patient's perception of their health status, which includes heart failure-related symptoms (frequency, burden, recent change), impact on physical and social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and how the patient's heart failure affects their quality of life. The Total Symptom Score (TSS) averages the frequency domain and the symptom burden domain subscales, which each range from 0 to 100. The TSS ranges from 0-100 (higher scores = better health status).

    Mean change from baseline in KCCQ-TSS at Week 32 between the treatment groups was compared using MMRM analysis, with change from baseline (i.e., week 32 value - baseline value) as the dependent variable, treatment as the independent variable and visit, visit by treatment, and baseline KCCQ-TSS included as covariates.

    The number analyzed at each timepoint represents the number of subjects with data at each visit.

    Measured: From baseline to Week 22 and Week 32

  3. Change From Baseline at Week 32 in KCCQ-TSS in Verinurad+ Allopurinol Compared to Allopurinol Monotherapy (MMRM)

    The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a 23-item assessment that measures the patient's perception of their health status, which includes heart failure-related symptoms (frequency, burden, recent change), impact on physical and social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and how the patient's heart failure affects their quality of life. The Total Symptom Score (TSS) averages the frequency domain and the symptom burden domain subscales, which each range from 0 to 100. The TSS ranges from 0-100 (higher scores = better health status).

    Mean change from baseline in KCCQ-TSS at Week 32 between the treatment groups was compared using MMRM analysis, with change from baseline (i.e., week 32 value - baseline value) as the dependent variable, treatment as the independent variable and visit, visit by treatment, and baseline KCCQ-TSS included as covariates.

    The number analyzed at each timepoint represents the number of subjects with data at each visit.

    Measured: From baseline to Week 22 and Week 32

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Mar 2020
  2. Study start19 May 2020
  3. Primary completion29 Apr 2022
  4. Study completion29 Apr 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
159 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04327024
Sponsor's protocol ID
D5496C00005
Other IDs
2019-004862-16, 2019
Acronym
AMETHYST
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
13 Mar 2020
Last updated
29 Jun 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment: https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared

Publications

  • Kitzman DW, Voors AA, Mentz RJ, Lewis GD, Perl S, Myte R, Kaguthi G, Sjostrom CD, Kallgren C, Shah SJ. Verinurad Plus Allopurinol for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: The AMETHYST Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2024 Oct 1;9(10):892-900. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.2435.

    PubMed 39141378

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Verinurad and Allopurinol in people with Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF), run by AstraZeneca at 58 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 58 sites in United States, Poland, Argentina, Germany, Russia and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Jun 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline at Week 32 in Peak V02 Consumption in Verinurad + Allopurinol Compared to Placebo (ANCOVA Model) (time frame: From baseline to Week 32). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04327024, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jun 2023.

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