Surgical Site InfectionNCT04341805
Application of Hyperoxygenated Fatty Acids in a Surgical Wound After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
A study testing PrevOmega and Physiological saline in people with Surgical Site Infection, run by Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
TITLE: Application of hyperoxygenated fatty acids (PrevOmega) in a surgical wound of the umbilical trocar after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with placement of prostheses in patients with risk factors. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Surgical Site Infection
- What is being tested?
- PrevOmega and Physiological saline
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 106 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 6 Jan 2018to 4 Jan 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients with ages between 18 and 90 years who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis and who also presented any of the following risk factors for SSI or EOT were included:
- Obesity with body mass index (BMI)> 30kg / m2
- Diabetes Mellitus (insulin dependent or oral antidiabetic takers)
- Age (> 65 years)
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD in treatment with inhalers).
Who cannot join
- Non-compliance with the inclusion criteria
- Conversion to laparotomy during the intervention
- Non-acceptance by the patient to participate in the study,
- Loss to follow-up.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Application of Hyperoxygenated Fatty Acids in a Surgical Wound of the Umbilical Trocar After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy With Placement of a Prosthesis in Patients With Risk Factors
TITLE:
Application of hyperoxygenated fatty acids (PrevOmega) in a surgical wound of the umbilical trocar after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with placement of prostheses in patients with risk factors.
Read more
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical application of hyperoxygenated fatty acids (AGHO), PrevOmega, at the umbilical trocar level after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with prosthesis placement, regarding its non-application, on the infection rate. of the surgical site (ISQ) and eventration of the trocar orifice (EOT), in patients with risk factors for ISQ AND EOT.
METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized study was performed in patients operated on for scheduled cholelithiasis, who also had any of the following risk factors that increase the appearance of SSI or OOT: BMI> 30kg / m2, Diabetes Mellitus, age> 65 years and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Group A was administered physiological saline (SSF) at the umbilical trocar level at the end of the intervention versus the administration of PrevOmega to group B. The study was carried out between January 2018 and January 2020 and is registered in the European Database of Clinical Trials with the EudraCT Code: 2018-002260-67.
Read the detailed description
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical application of hyperoxygenated fatty acids (AGHO), PrevOmega, at the umbilical trocar level after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with prosthesis placement, regarding its non-application, on the infection rate. of the surgical site (ISQ) and eventration of the trocar orifice (EOT), in patients with risk factors for ISQ AND EOT.
- Conditions
- Surgical Site Infection
- Being tested
- PrevOmega, Physiological saline
- Medical subject headings
- Surgical Wound Infection
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PrevOmegaProcedure or surgery
The intervention consisted of placing a prosthesis at the umbilical trocar level with subsequent application of AGHO depending on the randomization performed.
Physiological salineProcedure or surgery
The intervention consisted of placing a prosthesis at the umbilical trocar level with subsequent application of SSF depending on the randomization performed.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group A. Physiological saline. | Active comparator | The surgical procedure in group A consisted of the placement of a 6.4cm diameter circular prosthesis (BARD Hernia Patch) at the intra-abdominal level. Subsequently, the liquid contained in the 10 ml opaque vial was administered (Ecolav Physiological Washing Serum 0.9%, (SSF). Receives: Procedure: Physiological saline |
| Group B. Solution hyperoxygenated fatty acids | Experimental | The surgical procedure in group B consisted of the placement of a 6.4cm diameter circular prosthesis (BARD Hernia Patch) at the intra-abdominal level. Subsequently, the liquid contained in the 10 ml opaque vial (AGHO solution) was administered according to randomization. Receives: Procedure: PrevOmega |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Surgical site infection
Surgical site infection rate in patients with risk factors for infection and eventration after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (1)
Trocar hole eventration
Trocar hole eventration rate in patients with risk factors for infection and eventration after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted10 Apr 2020
- Study start6 Jan 2018
- Primary completion4 Jan 2019
- Study completion4 Jan 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (29)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Surgical Site InfectionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Marta Bellón, Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana
- Investigators
- Laura Armañanzas, Study director, HGUE
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04341805
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AGHO-MYL01/2020
- Status last verified
- Apr 2020
- First submitted
- 7 Apr 2020
- Last updated
- 10 Apr 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Bowler PG, Jones SA, Walker M, Parsons D. Microbicidal properties of a silver-containing hydrofiber dressing against a variety of burn wound pathogens. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2004 Mar-Apr;25(2):192-6. doi: 10.1097/01.bcr.0000112331.72232.1b.
PubMed 15091147Chopra I. The increasing use of silver-based products as antimicrobial agents: a useful development or a cause for concern? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Apr;59(4):587-90. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkm006. Epub 2007 Feb 16.
PubMed 17307768Sanders D, Lambie J, Bond P, Moate R, Steer JA. An in vitro study assessing the effect of mesh morphology and suture fixation on bacterial adherence. Hernia. 2013 Dec;17(6):779-89. doi: 10.1007/s10029-013-1124-5. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
PubMed 23780573Lai NM, Chaiyakunapruk N, Lai NA, O'Riordan E, Pau WS, Saint S. Catheter impregnation, coating or bonding for reducing central venous catheter-related infections in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Mar 16;3(3):CD007878. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007878.pub3.
PubMed 26982376Fernandez-Gutierrez M, Olivares E, Pascual G, Bellon JM, San Roman J. Low-density polypropylene meshes coated with resorbable and biocompatible hydrophilic polymers as controlled release agents of antibiotics. Acta Biomater. 2013 Apr;9(4):6006-18. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.12.012. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
PubMed 23261925Tang Y, Zhang MJ, Hellmann J, Kosuri M, Bhatnagar A, Spite M. Proresolution therapy for the treatment of delayed healing of diabetic wounds. Diabetes. 2013 Feb;62(2):618-27. doi: 10.2337/db12-0684. Epub 2012 Oct 5.
PubMed 23043160Armananzas L, Ruiz-Tovar J, Arroyo A, Garcia-Peche P, Armananzas E, Diez M, Galindo I, Calpena R. Prophylactic mesh vs suture in the closure of the umbilical trocar site after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in high-risk patients for incisional hernia. A randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 May;218(5):960-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.01.049. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
PubMed 24680572Comajuncosas J, Vallverdu H, Orbeal R, Pares D. [Trocar site incisional hernia in laparoscopic surgery]. Cir Esp. 2011 Feb;89(2):72-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2010.08.007. Epub 2011 Jan 20. Spanish.
PubMed 21255770Muysoms FE, Antoniou SA, Bury K, Campanelli G, Conze J, Cuccurullo D, de Beaux AC, Deerenberg EB, East B, Fortelny RH, Gillion JF, Henriksen NA, Israelsson L, Jairam A, Janes A, Jeekel J, Lopez-Cano M, Miserez M, Morales-Conde S, Sanders DL, Simons MP, Smietanski M, Venclauskas L, Berrevoet F; European Hernia Society. European Hernia Society guidelines on the closure of abdominal wall incisions. Hernia. 2015 Feb;19(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/s10029-014-1342-5. Epub 2015 Jan 25.
PubMed 25618025Mangram AJ. A brief overview of the 1999 CDC Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. J Chemother. 2001 Nov;13 Spec No 1(1):35-9. doi: 10.1179/joc.2001.13.Supplement-2.35.
PubMed 11936376Anderson DJ, Podgorny K, Berrios-Torres SI, Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Greene L, Nyquist AC, Saiman L, Yokoe DS, Maragakis LL, Kaye KS. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Sep;35 Suppl 2:S66-88. doi: 10.1017/s0899823x00193869. No abstract available.
PubMed 25376070Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Disease Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Feb 1;70(3):195-283. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120568. No abstract available.
PubMed 23327981Magill SS, Edwards JR, Bamberg W, Beldavs ZG, Dumyati G, Kainer MA, Lynfield R, Maloney M, McAllister-Hollod L, Nadle J, Ray SM, Thompson DL, Wilson LE, Fridkin SK; Emerging Infections Program Healthcare-Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Use Prevalence Survey Team. Multistate point-prevalence survey of health care-associated infections. N Engl J Med. 2014 Mar 27;370(13):1198-208. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306801.
PubMed 24670166Ban KA, Minei JP, Laronga C, Harbrecht BG, Jensen EH, Fry DE, Itani KM, Dellinger EP, Ko CY, Duane TM. American College of Surgeons and Surgical Infection Society: Surgical Site Infection Guidelines, 2016 Update. J Am Coll Surg. 2017 Jan;224(1):59-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.10.029. Epub 2016 Nov 30. No abstract available.
PubMed 27915053Leaper DJ, Edmiston CE. World Health Organization: global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection. J Hosp Infect. 2017 Feb;95(2):135-136. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2016.12.016. Epub 2016 Dec 24. No abstract available.
PubMed 28139389
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Apr 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Application of Hyperoxygenated Fatty Acids in a Surgical Wound of the Umbilical Trocar After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy With Placement of a Prosthesis in Patients With Risk Factors
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04341805
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- AGHO-MYL01/2020
- Conditions
- Surgical Site Infection
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 106 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat ValencianaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 6 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 4 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 4 Jan 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 10 Apr 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
TITLE:
Application of hyperoxygenated fatty acids (PrevOmega) in a surgical wound of the umbilical trocar after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with placement of prostheses in patients with risk factors.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical application of hyperoxygenated fatty acids (AGHO), PrevOmega, at the umbilical trocar level after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with prosthesis placement, regarding its non-application, on the infection rate. of the surgical site (ISQ) and eventration of the trocar orifice (EOT), in patients with risk factors for ISQ AND EOT.
METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, randomized study was performed in patients operated on for scheduled cholelithiasis, who also had any of the following risk factors that increase the appearance of SSI or OOT: BMI> 30kg / m2, Diabetes Mellitus, age> 65 years and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Group A was administered physiological saline (SSF) at the umbilical trocar level at the end of the intervention versus the administration of PrevOmega to group B. The study was carried out between January 2018 and January 2020 and is registered in the European Database of Clinical Trials with the EudraCT Code: 2018-002260-67.
Detailed description
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical application of hyperoxygenated fatty acids (AGHO), PrevOmega, at the umbilical trocar level after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with prosthesis placement, regarding its non-application, on the infection rate. of the surgical site (ISQ) and eventration of the trocar orifice (EOT), in patients with risk factors for ISQ AND EOT.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group A. Physiological saline. | Active comparator | Procedure: Physiological salineThe surgical procedure in group A consisted of the placement of a 6.4cm diameter circular prosthesis (BARD Hernia Patch) at the intra-abdominal level. Subsequently, the liquid contained in the 10 ml opaque vial was administered (Ecolav Physiological Washing Serum 0.9%, (SSF). |
| Group B. Solution hyperoxygenated fatty acids | Experimental | Procedure: PrevOmegaThe surgical procedure in group B consisted of the placement of a 6.4cm diameter circular prosthesis (BARD Hernia Patch) at the intra-abdominal level. Subsequently, the liquid contained in the 10 ml opaque vial (AGHO solution) was administered according to randomization. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients with ages between 18 and 90 years who underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis and who also presented any of the following risk factors for SSI or EOT were included:
- Obesity with body mass index (BMI)> 30kg / m2
- Diabetes Mellitus (insulin dependent or oral antidiabetic takers)
- Age (> 65 years)
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD in treatment with inhalers).
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Non-compliance with the inclusion criteria
- Conversion to laparotomy during the intervention
- Non-acceptance by the patient to participate in the study,
- Loss to follow-up.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PrevOmegaThe intervention consisted of placing a prosthesis at the umbilical trocar level with subsequent application of AGHO depending on the randomization performed. | Procedure or surgery | Group B. Solution hyperoxygenated fatty acids |
| Physiological salineThe intervention consisted of placing a prosthesis at the umbilical trocar level with subsequent application of SSF depending on the randomization performed. | Procedure or surgery | Group A. Physiological saline. |
Primary outcome
Surgical site infection
Time frame: 1 year
Surgical site infection rate in patients with risk factors for infection and eventration after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
1 secondary outcome
Trocar hole eventration
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Apr 2020.
- Background: PubMed 15091147Bowler PG, Jones SA, Walker M, Parsons D. Microbicidal properties of a silver-containing hydrofiber dressing against a variety of burn wound pathogens. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2004 Mar-Apr;25(2):192-6. doi: 10.1097/01.bcr.0000112331.72232.1b.
- Background: PubMed 17307768Chopra I. The increasing use of silver-based products as antimicrobial agents: a useful development or a cause for concern? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 Apr;59(4):587-90. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkm006. Epub 2007 Feb 16.
- Background: PubMed 23780573Sanders D, Lambie J, Bond P, Moate R, Steer JA. An in vitro study assessing the effect of mesh morphology and suture fixation on bacterial adherence. Hernia. 2013 Dec;17(6):779-89. doi: 10.1007/s10029-013-1124-5. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
- Background: PubMed 26982376Lai NM, Chaiyakunapruk N, Lai NA, O'Riordan E, Pau WS, Saint S. Catheter impregnation, coating or bonding for reducing central venous catheter-related infections in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Mar 16;3(3):CD007878. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007878.pub3.
- Background: PubMed 23261925Fernandez-Gutierrez M, Olivares E, Pascual G, Bellon JM, San Roman J. Low-density polypropylene meshes coated with resorbable and biocompatible hydrophilic polymers as controlled release agents of antibiotics. Acta Biomater. 2013 Apr;9(4):6006-18. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.12.012. Epub 2012 Dec 20.
- Background: PubMed 23043160Tang Y, Zhang MJ, Hellmann J, Kosuri M, Bhatnagar A, Spite M. Proresolution therapy for the treatment of delayed healing of diabetic wounds. Diabetes. 2013 Feb;62(2):618-27. doi: 10.2337/db12-0684. Epub 2012 Oct 5.
- Background: PubMed 24680572Armananzas L, Ruiz-Tovar J, Arroyo A, Garcia-Peche P, Armananzas E, Diez M, Galindo I, Calpena R. Prophylactic mesh vs suture in the closure of the umbilical trocar site after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in high-risk patients for incisional hernia. A randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 May;218(5):960-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.01.049. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
- Background: PubMed 21255770Comajuncosas J, Vallverdu H, Orbeal R, Pares D. [Trocar site incisional hernia in laparoscopic surgery]. Cir Esp. 2011 Feb;89(2):72-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2010.08.007. Epub 2011 Jan 20. Spanish.
- Background: PubMed 25618025Muysoms FE, Antoniou SA, Bury K, Campanelli G, Conze J, Cuccurullo D, de Beaux AC, Deerenberg EB, East B, Fortelny RH, Gillion JF, Henriksen NA, Israelsson L, Jairam A, Janes A, Jeekel J, Lopez-Cano M, Miserez M, Morales-Conde S, Sanders DL, Simons MP, Smietanski M, Venclauskas L, Berrevoet F; European Hernia Society. European Hernia Society guidelines on the closure of abdominal wall incisions. Hernia. 2015 Feb;19(1):1-24. doi: 10.1007/s10029-014-1342-5. Epub 2015 Jan 25.
- Background: PubMed 11936376Mangram AJ. A brief overview of the 1999 CDC Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. J Chemother. 2001 Nov;13 Spec No 1(1):35-9. doi: 10.1179/joc.2001.13.Supplement-2.35.
- Background: PubMed 25376070Anderson DJ, Podgorny K, Berrios-Torres SI, Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Greene L, Nyquist AC, Saiman L, Yokoe DS, Maragakis LL, Kaye KS. Strategies to prevent surgical site infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Sep;35 Suppl 2:S66-88. doi: 10.1017/s0899823x00193869. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 23327981Bratzler DW, Dellinger EP, Olsen KM, Perl TM, Auwaerter PG, Bolon MK, Fish DN, Napolitano LM, Sawyer RG, Slain D, Steinberg JP, Weinstein RA; American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; Infectious Disease Society of America; Surgical Infection Society; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. Clinical practice guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2013 Feb 1;70(3):195-283. doi: 10.2146/ajhp120568. No abstract available.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Laura Armañanzas study director
HGUE
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing PrevOmega and Physiological saline in people with Surgical Site Infection, run by Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Apr 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Surgical site infection (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04341805, which also lists 29 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Apr 2020.