Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian CancerPhase 2APPROVENCT04348032
Apatinib Combined With PLD vs PLD for Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w +Apatinib 250mg po qd and PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w in people with Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, run by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences at 16 sites in China.
Trial summary
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most fatal gynecological malignancy. Despite initial therapeutic response, the majority of advanced-stage patients relapse and eventually succumb to chemoresistant disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
- What is being tested?
- PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w +Apatinib 250mg po qd and PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 152 participants
- Where
- 16 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 22 Mar 2018to 30 Jun 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients were diagnosed with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer confirmed by previous pathology, and the pathological type was non-mucinous adenocarcinoma.There were previous surgical wax preservation.
- Initial platinum-resistant relapse, the recurrence time was less than 6 months after the last chemotherapy.
- Complicated with malignant pleural effusion or ascites, or with recurrent lesions that can be evaluated clinically.
- ECOG physical status score 0 or 1.
- The expected survival time is ≥ 4 months.
- In the previous treatment, there was no antivascular targeted therapy;
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- Patients without pleural effusion or ascites should be confirmed by CT or MRI according to the standard of RECIST1.1 version, requiring the patient to have at least one measurable focus as the target focus. If the target focus is a lymph node with a short diameter of more than 1.5 cm, and the target focus is not suitable for surgical treatment, the target focus has not received radiotherapy or relapsed in the radiotherapy field.
- The baseline blood routine conforms to the following criteria:
- neutrophil count ≥ 1.5x109 /L;
- platelet count ≥ 100x109 PG L;
- hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL (blood transfusion is allowed to achieve or maintain this target) .
- Liver function meets the following criteria:
- total bilirubin<1.5 normal limit (ULN);
- glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT)<2.5xULN, which is allowed<5xULN in patients with liver metastasis.
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.25xULN or calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 50mL/min.
Who cannot join
- Have received more than two chemotherapy regimens in the past.
- Currently or recently (within 30 days before enrollment) using another research drug or participating in another clinical study.
- other malignant tumors have occurred within 5 years (except adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ or skin squamous cell carcinoma, or controlled basal cell carcinoma of the skin).
- Patients with hypertension that cannot be reduced to normal range after antihypertensive treatment (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg).
- Suffer from myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction above II grade and poorly controlled arrhythmias (including QTc interval ≥ 470ms in females).
- According to the NYHA standard, there were previous or present cardiac insufficiency of grade II or above, or color Doppler echocardiography showed that the left ventricular ejection fraction ((LVEF)) was less than 50% or the lower limit of the normal value.
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- Abnormal coagulation function (INR>1.5 or prothrombin time (PT) > ULN+4 seconds or APTT>1.5xULN), with bleeding tendency or undergoing thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy.
- There were significant clinical bleeding symptoms or definite bleeding tendency in the first 3 months, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer, baseline fecal occult blood or above, or suffering from vasculitis.
- Major surgical operations or severe traumatic injuries, fractures or ulcers occurred within the first 4 weeks of randomization.
- There are significant factors affecting oral drug absorption, such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea and intestinal obstruction.
- Urine routine indicates urinary protein ≥++, or confirms 24-hour urinary protein ≥ 1.0g.
- The researchers judged other conditions that may affect the conduct of clinical studies and the determination of research results.
- Allergic or heterogeneous reactions to doxorubicin and / or related substances.
- The cumulative dose of doxorubicin (including previous anthracycline, if any) is expected to reach or exceed 550 mg after 4 courses of doxorubicin liposome injection treatment.
- Uncontrollable arrhythmias or electrocardiograms abnormalities determined by the lead researcher to be at risk.
- A history of doxorubicin liposome therapy in recent half a year.
- Have previously received local radiotherapy of the pelvis or lower abdomen.
Trial locations and contacts
16 sites in 1 country.
16 sites in 1 country
China16 sites
National Cancer Center/ National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021
Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
Peking University Cancer Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality
West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, 100021
Chongqing Cancer Hospital
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400030
Guangxi Cancer Hospital
Guangxi, Guangxi
Hubei Cancer Hospital
Hubei, Hubei
Hunan Cancer Hospital
Hunan, Hunan
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Hunan, Hunan
The first Hospital of Jilin University
Jilin City, Jilin
Liaoning Cancer Hospital
Liaoyang, Liaoning
Shandong Cancer Hospital
Shangdong, Shangdong
Tumor Hospital affiliated to Fudan University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality
Tumor Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality
Yunnan Cancer Hospital
Yunnan, Yunnan
About this study
Official title: Apatinib Combined With PLD vs PLD for Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer(APPROVE): a Randomized, Controlled, Open-label, Phase 2 Trial
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most fatal gynecological malignancy. Despite initial therapeutic response, the majority of advanced-stage patients relapse and eventually succumb to chemoresistant disease. The prognosis of patients with platinum-resistant or refractory ovarian cancer was very poor, with the response rate of 20%~25% after chemotherapy. The purpose of treatment for recurrent ovarian cancer is mainly to improve the quality of life of patients and prolong survival. Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth and metastasis.And VEGF/VEGF receptor(VEGFR) signaling pathway is the most promising angiogenic target due to its key roles in angiogenesis and tumor growth.This study sought to assess the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of apatinib and PLD, clarifying whether combination therapy could improve the outcomes of patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer.
Read the detailed description
This study is a randomized, parallel-controlled, multicenter clinical study. We recruit patients over the age of 18 years with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer. patients who meet the criteria for enrollment are randomly divided into two groups, including experiment group and control group. This study will be divided into three stages: 1. Baseline period (within 21 days before the start of treatment): Patients will complete screening tests during the baseline period to assess whether they meet the selection criteria. 2. Treatment period (from the first administration to the completion of the last treatment cycle). The tumor will be evaluated every 8 weeks during this period. If the treatment is effective, the chemotherapy does not exceed 6 cycles,then experiment group receives oral apatinib maintenance therapy until the disease progresses or toxicity could not be tolerated. Control group is followed up. 3. Follow-up period. After the end of chemotherapy, the survival status and follow-up anti-tumor therapy are collected by telephone or research centers visit every 3 months until death or loss of follow-up.The primary endpoint is the progression-free survival time(PFS) of patients and is judged according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1. Adverse events are classified and recorded according to the National Cancer Institute's Standard of Common terms for adverse reactions (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0.
- Being tested
- PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w +Apatinib 250mg po qd, PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w +Apatinib 250mg po qdDrug
Patients receive PLD and apatinib at the same time. The dose of intravenous chemotherapy drug is calculated according to the body surface area, and the dose of oral drug apatinib is 250mg qd. Dose suspension and dose reduction are allowed only when patients have serious adverse reactions. The intravenous chemotherapy drug PLD dose is only allowed to be down-regulated twice (one time is to reduce the standard dose by 25%), and the oral drug apatinib dose is only allowed to be reduced once (250mg gravity QD changed to 250mg gravity Qod). Otherwise the patients will drop out of the study.
PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4wDrug
The dose of intravenous chemotherapy drug is calculated according to the body surface area. When patients have serious adverse reactions, dose suspension and dose reduction are allowed. The PLD dose is only allowed to be down-regulated twice (one time is to reduce the standard dose by 25%).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| PLD | Active comparator | PLD 40 mg/m2 D1 ivgtt q4w Receives: Drug: PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w |
| PLD + Apatinib | Experimental | PLD 40 mg/m2 D1 ivgtt q4w + Apatinib 250mg po qd Receives: Drug: PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w +Apatinib 250mg po qd |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free Survival(PFS)
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or died
Measured: up to 2 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Overall survival(OS)
From date of randomization until the date of death from any cause
Measured: up to 2 years
Objective response rate(ORR)
The proportion of patients with tumor shrinkage reaching a certain amount and for a certain period of time, including cases of CR PR.
Measured: up to 2 years
disease control rate(DCR)
including CR, PR, SD
Measured: up to 2 years
hematological toxicity and non-hematological toxicity
including hematological toxicity and non-hematological toxicity
Measured: up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Apr 2020
- Study start22 Mar 2018
- Primary completion28 Jan 2021
- Study completion30 Jun 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 152 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Ling-Ying Wu, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Investigators
- Lingying Wu, MD, Study chair, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04348032
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2016YFC1303704
- Acronym
- APPROVE
- Status last verified
- Mar 2022
- First submitted
- 14 Apr 2020
- Last updated
- 31 Mar 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: There is no plan to make individual participant data (IPD) available to other researchers
Publications
Newhouse R, Nelissen E, El-Shakankery KH, Rogozinska E, Bain E, Veiga S, Morrison J. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 5;7(7):CD006910. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006910.pub3.
PubMed 37407274Gaitskell K, Rogozinska E, Platt S, Chen Y, Abd El Aziz M, Tattersall A, Morrison J. Angiogenesis inhibitors for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Apr 18;4(4):CD007930. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007930.pub3.
PubMed 37185961Wang T, Tang J, Yang H, Yin R, Zhang J, Zhou Q, Liu Z, Cao L, Li L, Huang Y, Jiang K, Wang W, She F, Guan N, Hou Z, Li N, Wu L. Effect of Apatinib Plus Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin vs Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Alone on Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: The APPROVE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Aug 1;8(8):1169-1176. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2253.
PubMed 35771546
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 31 Mar 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Apatinib Combined With PLD vs PLD for Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer(APPROVE): a Randomized, Controlled, Open-label, Phase 2 Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04348032
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- APPROVE / 2016YFC1303704
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 152 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- 22 Mar 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Jan 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Apr 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Epithelial ovarian cancer is the most fatal gynecological malignancy. Despite initial therapeutic response, the majority of advanced-stage patients relapse and eventually succumb to chemoresistant disease. The prognosis of patients with platinum-resistant or refractory ovarian cancer was very poor, with the response rate of 20%~25% after chemotherapy. The purpose of treatment for recurrent ovarian cancer is mainly to improve the quality of life of patients and prolong survival. Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth and metastasis.And VEGF/VEGF receptor(VEGFR) signaling pathway is the most promising angiogenic target due to its key roles in angiogenesis and tumor growth.This study sought to assess the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of apatinib and PLD, clarifying whether combination therapy could improve the outcomes of patients with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer.
Detailed description
This study is a randomized, parallel-controlled, multicenter clinical study. We recruit patients over the age of 18 years with platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer. patients who meet the criteria for enrollment are randomly divided into two groups, including experiment group and control group. This study will be divided into three stages: 1. Baseline period (within 21 days before the start of treatment): Patients will complete screening tests during the baseline period to assess whether they meet the selection criteria. 2. Treatment period (from the first administration to the completion of the last treatment cycle). The tumor will be evaluated every 8 weeks during this period. If the treatment is effective, the chemotherapy does not exceed 6 cycles,then experiment group receives oral apatinib maintenance therapy until the disease progresses or toxicity could not be tolerated. Control group is followed up. 3. Follow-up period. After the end of chemotherapy, the survival status and follow-up anti-tumor therapy are collected by telephone or research centers visit every 3 months until death or loss of follow-up.The primary endpoint is the progression-free survival time(PFS) of patients and is judged according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1. Adverse events are classified and recorded according to the National Cancer Institute's Standard of Common terms for adverse reactions (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| PLD | Active comparator | Drug: PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4wPLD 40 mg/m2 D1 ivgtt q4w |
| PLD + Apatinib | Experimental | Drug: PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w +Apatinib 250mg po qdPLD 40 mg/m2 D1 ivgtt q4w + Apatinib 250mg po qd |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Patients were diagnosed with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer confirmed by previous pathology, and the pathological type was non-mucinous adenocarcinoma.There were previous surgical wax preservation.
- Initial platinum-resistant relapse, the recurrence time was less than 6 months after the last chemotherapy.
- Complicated with malignant pleural effusion or ascites, or with recurrent lesions that can be evaluated clinically.
- ECOG physical status score 0 or 1.
- The expected survival time is ≥ 4 months.
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- Have received more than two chemotherapy regimens in the past.
- Currently or recently (within 30 days before enrollment) using another research drug or participating in another clinical study.
- other malignant tumors have occurred within 5 years (except adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ or skin squamous cell carcinoma, or controlled basal cell carcinoma of the skin).
- Patients with hypertension that cannot be reduced to normal range after antihypertensive treatment (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg).
- Suffer from myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction above II grade and poorly controlled arrhythmias (including QTc interval ≥ 470ms in females).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w +Apatinib 250mg po qdPatients receive PLD and apatinib at the same time. The dose of intravenous chemotherapy drug is calculated according to the body surface area, and the dose of oral drug apatinib is 250mg qd. Dose suspension and dose reduction are allowed only when patients have serious adverse reactions. The intravenous chemotherapy drug PLD dose is only allowed to be down-regulated twice (one time is to reduce the standard dose by 25%), and the oral drug apatinib dose is only allowed to be reduced once (250mg gravity QD changed to 250mg gravity Qod). Otherwise the patients will drop out of the study. | Drug | PLD + Apatinib |
| PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4wThe dose of intravenous chemotherapy drug is calculated according to the body surface area. When patients have serious adverse reactions, dose suspension and dose reduction are allowed. The PLD dose is only allowed to be down-regulated twice (one time is to reduce the standard dose by 25%). | Drug | PLD |
Primary outcome
Progression-free Survival(PFS)
Time frame: up to 2 years
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or died
4 secondary outcomes
Overall survival(OS)
Time frame: up to 2 years
Objective response rate(ORR)
Time frame: up to 2 years
disease control rate(DCR)
Time frame: up to 2 years
hematological toxicity and non-hematological toxicity
Time frame: up to 2 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 31 Mar 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37407274Newhouse R, Nelissen E, El-Shakankery KH, Rogozinska E, Bain E, Veiga S, Morrison J. Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin for relapsed epithelial ovarian cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 5;7(7):CD006910. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006910.pub3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37185961Gaitskell K, Rogozinska E, Platt S, Chen Y, Abd El Aziz M, Tattersall A, Morrison J. Angiogenesis inhibitors for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Apr 18;4(4):CD007930. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007930.pub3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35771546Wang T, Tang J, Yang H, Yin R, Zhang J, Zhou Q, Liu Z, Cao L, Li L, Huang Y, Jiang K, Wang W, She F, Guan N, Hou Z, Li N, Wu L. Effect of Apatinib Plus Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin vs Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Alone on Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: The APPROVE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2022 Aug 1;8(8):1169-1176. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.2253.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. There is no plan to make individual participant data (IPD) available to other researchers
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Lingying Wu, MD study chair
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
16 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w +Apatinib 250mg po qd and PLD 40mg/m2 ivgtt q4w in people with Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, run by Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences at 16 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 16 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free Survival(PFS) (time frame: up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04348032, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Mar 2022.