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MelanomaPhase 1/2Mel66NCT04364230

Melanoma Vaccine Against Neoantigen and Shared Antigens by CD40 Activation and TLR Agonists In Patients With Melanoma (Including Ocular Melanoma)

A Phase 1/2 study testing 6MHP, NeoAg-mBRAF and PolyICLC in people with Melanoma and Ocular Melanoma, run by Craig L Slingluff, Jr at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study evaluates whether it is safe to administer a peptide vaccine made of 6MHP and a mutated neoantigen peptide (BRAF585-614-V600E) combined with adjuvants. The adjuvants that will be used in this trial are a CD40 antibody (CDX-1140) and a toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 agonist (Poly-ICLC). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Melanoma, Ocular Melanoma, Uveal Melanoma
What is being tested?
6MHP, NeoAg-mBRAF and PolyICLC
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
22 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
28 Sep 2020to 14 Mar 2024
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Main Inclusion Criteria:

  1. a. For individuals with primary cutaneous, mucosal, or unknown melanoma, an individual must have stage IB ulcerated, II, III, or IV melanoma at original diagnosis or at restaging after recurrence, and be rendered clinically free of disease by surgery, other therapy, or spontaneous remission within 6 months prior to registration.
  2. For patients with stage II, III, or IV uveal melanoma, patients must be rendered clinically free of disease by surgery, other therapy, or spontaneous remission within 6 months prior to registration.
  3. An individual with small radiologic or clinical findings of an indeterminate nature may still be eligible
  4. An individual may have had cutaneous, uveal, mucosal primary melanoma, or an unknown primary melanoma.
  5. Biopsies of nevi are optional. Participants with at least 4-10 evaluable nevi at least 4 mm in diameter that are located on truncal or non-acral extremity sites and are accessible for biopsy and observation will be asked to participate in the optional nevi biopsies
  6. Diagnosis of melanoma must be confirmed by cytological or histological examination except that patients with clinically localized primary uveal melanoma will not require pathologic review.
  7. Individuals will be required to have radiological studies to rule out radiologically evident melanoma metastasis.
  8. Individuals who have had brain metastases will be eligible if all of the following are true:
  • Each brain metastasis must have been completely removed by surgery or each unresected brain metastasis must have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery.
  • No brain metastasis is > 2 cm in diameter at the time of registration.
  • Any neurologic symptoms attributable to brain metastases have returned to baseline.
  • There is no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases.
  1. The most recent surgical resections or gamma-knife therapy for malignant melanoma must have been completed ≥ 1 week and ≤ 6 months prior to registration.
  2. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 (Section 13.3).
  3. Ability and willingness to give informed consent.
  4. Adequate organ function as determined by laboratory parameters.
  5. Male or female, age 18 years or older at registration.
  6. Individuals must have at least one intact (undissected) axillary and/or inguinal lymph node basin.
  7. For females and males of reproductive potential: agreement to use adequate contraception during study participation and for an additional 3 months after receiving the last dose of study drug.

Main Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Individuals who have received the following medications or treatments at any time within 4 weeks of registration:
  • Chemotherapy
  • Interferon (e.g. Intron-A®)
  • Radiation therapy (Stereotactic radiotherapy, such as gamma knife, can be used ≥ 1 week and ≤ 6 months prior to registration)
  • Allergy desensitization injections
  • High doses of systemic corticosteroids, with some qualifications and exceptions
  • Growth factors (e.g. Procrit®, Aranesp®, Neulasta®)
  • Interleukins (e.g. Proleukin®)
  • Any investigational medication
  • Targeted therapies specific for mutated BRAF or for MEK
  1. Individuals who are currently receiving nitrosoureas or who have received this therapy within 6 weeks of registration.
  2. Individuals who are currently receiving a checkpoint molecule blockade therapy, or who have received this therapy within 12 weeks of registration.
  3. Individuals with known or suspected allergies to any component of the vaccine.
  4. Individuals who have received prior melanoma vaccinations with 6MHP plus the mutated BRAF peptide. However, participants who have received prior vaccinations will be eligible to enroll 12 weeks following their last vaccination if they have recurred during or after administration of the vaccine, and if their vaccines did not include all of the synthetic peptides included in this protocol.
  5. Individuals who have previously received CDX-1140 or another CD40 agonistic antibody.
  6. Pregnancy. Female individuals of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urinary or serum beta-HCG) obtained within 2 weeks prior to registration.
  7. HIV positivity or evidence of active Hepatitis C virus (testing to be done within 6 months of study entry).
  8. Female individuals must not be breastfeeding.
  9. Individuals in whom there is a medical contraindication or potential problem in complying with the requirements of the protocol in the opinion of the investigator.
  10. Individuals classified according to the New York Heart Association classification as having Class III or IV heart disease (Section 13.4).
  11. Individuals must not have had prior autoimmune disorders requiring systemic cytotoxic or immunosuppressive therapy, or autoimmune disorders with visceral involvement. Participants with an active autoimmune disorder requiring these therapies are also excluded. Some autoimmune disorders will not be exclusionary:
  • The presence of laboratory evidence of autoimmune disease (e.g. positive ANA titer) without symptoms
  • Clinical evidence of vitiligo
  • Other forms of depigmenting illness
  • Mild arthritis requiring non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) medications
  • Resolved childhood asthma/atopy
  • Endocrinopathies on stable hormone replacement therapy
  1. Individuals with known addiction to alcohol or drugs who are actively taking those agents, or participants with recent (within 1 year) or ongoing illicit IV drug use.
  2. Individuals with current pneumonitis. Individuals must not have had pneumonitis within 30 days of registration. Patients who have had complete resolution of prior pneumonitis will be eligible.
  3. Individuals who have received a live vaccine within 30 days of registration.
  4. Body weight < 110 pounds (50 kg) at registration

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • University of Virginia

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Enhanced Melanoma Vaccine Against Neoantigen and Shared Antigens by CD40 Activation and TLR Agonists in Patients With Melanoma

This study evaluates whether it is safe to administer a peptide vaccine made of 6MHP and a mutated neoantigen peptide (BRAF585-614-V600E) combined with adjuvants. The adjuvants that will be used in this trial are a CD40 antibody (CDX-1140) and a toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 agonist (Poly-ICLC). The study will also investigate the effects of the vaccine and the adjuvants on the immune response. The investigators will monitor these effects by performing tests in the laboratory on participants' blood and skin tissue.

Being tested
6MHP, NeoAg-mBRAF, PolyICLC, CDX-1140
Keywords
peptide, vaccine, 6MHP, adjuvant, polyICLC, CDX-1140, NeoAg-mBRAF, CD40, TLR, nevi, nevus, BRAF585-614-V600E, Ocular Melanoma, Uveal Melanoma
Medical subject headings
Melanoma, Uveal Melanoma, Nevus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 6MHPDrug

    Also called 6 melanoma helper peptide vaccine

    6 melanoma helper vaccine comprised of 6 class II MHC-restricted helper peptides

  • NeoAg-mBRAFDrug

    Also called BRAF 585-614 (V600E)

    BRAF 586-614 (V600E) peptide to which a histidine has been added to the N-terminus, resulting in BRAF 585-614 (V600E).

  • PolyICLCDrug

    polyICLC, local adjuvant

  • CDX-1140Drug

    CDX-1140, local adjuvant

Study groups in NCT04364230
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
All ParticipantsExperimental6MHP (200mcg of each peptide) and 300mcg of NeoAg-mBRAF will be co-administered locally with 0.9mg of polyICLC and CDX-1140. There will be a dose escalation of CDX-1140 (50mcg, 200mcg, 800mcg, 3.0mg). A vaccine containing all of these components will be given on days 1, 22, 43, and 64. The vaccine will be given subcutaneously/intradermally.
Receives: Drug: 6MHP; Drug: NeoAg-mBRAF; Drug: PolyICLC; Drug: CDX-1140

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Safety of CDX-1140 + melanoma peptide vaccine (6MHP and NeoAg-mBRAF) + PolyICLC

    Number of participants with dose-limiting toxicities based on CTCAE v5.0

    Measured: 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug

  2. Immunogenicity: Estimate immune response rate to a melanoma vaccine combined with CDX-1140

    Number of participants with durable or persistent CD4+ Th1 responses to the melanoma vaccine at either day 85 or day 176, or both

    Measured: Day 85 and/or Day 176

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Immunogenicity: Impact of vaccine containing peptides plus CDX-1140 and polyICLC on regulatory T cells

    Number of FoxP3+ CD4+ T cells per mm^2 in vaccine site biopsies

    Measured: Day 50

  2. Immunogenicity: Impact of addition of CDX-1140 to melanoma vaccine on circulating regulatory T cells

    Number of participants with circulating Tregs (CD4+ FoxP3+) as a proportion of circulating CD4 T cells

    Measured: Through Day 85

  3. Immunogenicity: Impact of addition of CDX-1140 to melanoma vaccine on induction of CD4+ Th1 responses to vaccine antigens

    Number of participants with CD4+ T cell response; maximum increase after vaccination at any time point.

    Measured: Through Day 176

  4. Immunogenicity: Impact of addition of CDX-1140 to melanoma vaccine on CD4+ Th1 memory response to vaccine antigens

    Number of participants with CD4+ T cell response to the melanoma peptides

    Measured: Day 176

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted28 Apr 2020
  2. Study start28 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion14 Mar 2024
  4. Study completion14 Mar 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
22 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04364230
Sponsor's protocol ID
HSR200006
Acronym
Mel66
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
21 Apr 2020
Last updated
16 Jul 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Ninmer EK, Petroni GR, Gastman BR, Gaughan EM, Isaacs JM, Haden K, Kaur V, Wages NA, Chianese-Bullock KA, Smith KT, Wright P, Bryant J, Dunlap-Brown M, Engel JA, Bekiranov S, Mauldin IS, Truong TG, Bullock TNJ, Slingluff CL Jr. Phase I/II clinical trial of a melanoma vaccine targeting shared non-mutated antigens and a shared mutated BRAF neoantigen with an agonistic CD40 antibody (CDX-1140) plus TLR3 agonist (poly-ICLC). J Immunother Cancer. 2026 Mar 3;14(3):e013613. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2025-013613.

    PubMed 41775435

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing 6MHP, NeoAg-mBRAF and PolyICLC in people with Melanoma and Ocular Melanoma, run by Craig L Slingluff, Jr at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Safety of CDX-1140 + melanoma peptide vaccine (6MHP and NeoAg-mBRAF) + PolyICLC (time frame: 30 days after receiving the last dose of study drug). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04364230, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jul 2024.

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