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Pre-EclampsiaNCT04367519

Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter for Volume Status Prediction in Severe Preeclampsia

An observational study of Pre-Eclampsia, run by Zagazig University at 1 site in Egypt.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

A quick, non-invasive, bedside test to assess fluid status of patients with severe preeclampsia would be very helpful to ICU clinicians severe preeclampsia is associated with an increase in extravascular lung water (EVLW), which can be identified by lung ultrasound before appearance of clinical signs of pulmonary… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 45 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Pre-Eclampsia
What is being tested?
Ultrasound measurement of Optic nerve sheath diameter
How many people
54 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
1 Oct 2019to 15 Apr 2020
How long will I take part?
2 Days
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 45 years
  • Women only
  • Adult

Study population: Singleton Pregnant female complicated with severe preeclampsia. severe preeclampsia was determined by the presence of one or more of the following features using the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists severe features : * Systolic blood pressure ≥ 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg on two occasions at least 4 hours apart * Thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 100,000/L) * Impaired liver function indicated by elevated liver enzymes (to twice the upper limit normal concentration), and severe persistent right upper quadrant or epigastric pain not responding to medications and not explained by another diagnosis. * Renal insufficiency (serum creatinine concentration more than 1.1 mg/dL or doubling of the serum creatinine concentration in the absence of other renal disease) * Pulmonary edema * New-onset headache unresponsive to medications and not accounted for by alternative diagnoses * Visual disturbances

Who may be able to join

  • Patient acceptance.
  • Singleton Pregnant female complicated with severe preeclampsia
  • Age 18-40 years old.
  • Accepted mental state of the patient.

Who cannot join

  • Patient refusal to participate to the study.
  • Mild preeclampsia
  • Uncooperative patient or altered sensorium
  • Ocular wound
  • Pneumonia
  • Interstitial lung disease
Show all 9Show fewer
  • History of prior ocular trauma or surgery
  • Preexisting heart disease
  • Known pulmonary disorders.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Egypt1 site
  • Zagazig University Hospitals

    Zagazig, Sharqia Province, 44519

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Versus Extra-vascular Lung Water Detected by Ultrasound in Volume Status Prediction in Severe Preeclampsia

A quick, non-invasive, bedside test to assess fluid status of patients with severe preeclampsia would be very helpful to ICU clinicians severe preeclampsia is associated with an increase in extravascular lung water (EVLW), which can be identified by lung ultrasound before appearance of clinical signs of pulmonary edema but this technique still requires several measurements and could be time consuming.

Optic ultrasound is also a safe and repeatable diagnostic tool, which is even quicker and simpler to perform than lung ultrasound. Increased ONSD is associated with increased ICP and it can indirectly reflect the state of intracranial edema that could be a part of generalized edema.

More data on the correlation between ONSD and markers of fluid status (EVLW by ultrasound) are needed before ONSD measurements can be recommended as a guide to fluid management in preeclampsia.

Read the detailed description

Severe preeclampsia (PE) is a progressive multisystem pregnancy disorder. It is considered the second leading cause of maternal death worldwide. Usually, it is diagnosed by the new-onset hypertension and either proteinuria or end-organ dysfunction in the second half of pregnancy.

Acute Pulmonary edema is potentially lethal and is the most common cardiopulmonary complication of preeclampsia. thus, meticulous fluid management of these patients is crucial but it is often difficult because the underlying endothelial damage leads to water, electrolytes, and plasma leakage from the intravascular space which produce significant fluid shifts into the interstitial space resulting in peripheral and/or central (pulmonary and central nervous system) edema. Also, there is a potential for hypovolemia due to the depletion of intravascular volume. Under-resuscitation of preeclampsia patients impairs organ perfusion; while on the other hand fluid overload leads to tissue edema and aggravates pulmonary edema. Therefore, fluid administration must be assessed to preserve organ perfusion, while preventing lung congestion and pulmonary edema.

Early detection of lung congestion would allow early and optimal management of these patients. Lung ultrasound was reported as a useful diagnostic tool which could identify increased levels of extravascular lung water (EVLW) in severe PE before clinical signs of pulmonary edema appear. Consequently, lung ultrasound could guide fluid management and identify those in need for diuretic therapy among severe PE patients. Though it is considered accurate, safe, and non-invasive valuable tool, its use could be limited by the need to several measurements that could be time consuming.

Changes in the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter (ONSD) detected by ultrasound are considered an important clinical and radiographic demonstration of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) which is one of the consequences of preeclampsia. Therefore, Increased ONSD can indirectly reflect the state of intracranial edema that could be a part of generalized edema.

On ultrasound the ONSD is measured 3 mm posterior to the globe for both eyes. A position of 3 mm behind the globe is recommended because the ultrasound contrast is greatest; the results are more reproducible and the normal optic nerve sheath measures up to 5.0 mm in diameter. An average ONSD greater than 5 mm is considered abnormal and elevated intracranial pressure should be suspected.

Chen et al., studied ONSD and the intravascular volume status of patients after cardiac surgery and found that changes in ONSD can dynamically reflect changes in volume status in patients with postoperative cardiac surgery.

Conditions
Pre-Eclampsia
Being tested
Ultrasound measurement of Optic nerve sheath diameter
Medical subject headings
Pre-Eclampsia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ultrasound measurement of Optic nerve sheath diameterDiagnostic test

    Ocular ultrasonography was performed with the patients placed in supine position with closed eyes. A layer of ultrasound gel was applied over the closed upper eyelid and the liner high frequency probe 7 - 12 MHz of SonoSite M-Turbo ultrasound machine was placed on the temporal area of the eyelid with the hand holding it resting on the forehead of the patient. The probe is then adjusted to a suitable angle in order to display the entry of the optic nerve into the globe. ONSD is then measured 3mm behind the globe in the transverse plane perpendicular to the optic nerve. For each eye one measurement will be made and the reported ONSD corresponds to the mean of the two values obtained for each patient. it was performed for all enrolled parturients within 24 hour before delivery and at 24 hour post-delivery.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. the correlation of ONSD with EVLW

    Ultrasound assessment was performed for all enrolled preeclampsia patients within 24 hour before delivery and at 24 hour post-delivery.

    Measured: 24 hour

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Apr 2020
  2. Study start1 Oct 2019
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion15 Apr 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
54 participants (actual)
Target duration
2 Days
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04367519
Sponsor's protocol ID
6074-26-4-2020
Status last verified
Jul 2020
First submitted
26 Apr 2020
Last updated
16 Jul 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: all individual participant data that underlie results in the publication

Publications

  • Hariharan N, Shoemaker A, Wagner S. Pathophysiology of hypertension in preeclampsia. Microvasc Res. 2017 Jan;109:34-37. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Oct 26. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27793558
  • Melchiorre K, Sharma R, Thilaganathan B. Cardiovascular implications in preeclampsia: an overview. Circulation. 2014 Aug 19;130(8):703-14. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003664. No abstract available.

    PubMed 25135127
  • Dennis AT, Solnordal CB. Acute pulmonary oedema in pregnant women. Anaesthesia. 2012 Jun;67(6):646-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07055.x. Epub 2012 Mar 15.

    PubMed 22420683
  • Chaiworapongsa T, Chaemsaithong P, Yeo L, Romero R. Pre-eclampsia part 1: current understanding of its pathophysiology. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2014 Aug;10(8):466-80. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2014.102. Epub 2014 Jul 8.

    PubMed 25003615
  • Pretorius T, van Rensburg G, Dyer RA, Biccard BM. The influence of fluid management on outcomes in preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2018 May;34:85-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2017.12.004. Epub 2017 Dec 20.

    PubMed 29398426
  • Zieleskiewicz L, Contargyris C, Brun C, Touret M, Vellin A, Antonini F, Muller L, Bretelle F, Martin C, Leone M. Lung ultrasound predicts interstitial syndrome and hemodynamic profile in parturients with severe preeclampsia. Anesthesiology. 2014 Apr;120(4):906-14. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000102.

    PubMed 24694847
  • Shyamsundar M, Attwood B, Keating L, Walden AP. Clinical review: the role of ultrasound in estimating extra-vascular lung water. Crit Care. 2013 Sep 13;17(5):237. doi: 10.1186/cc12710.

    PubMed 24041261
  • Ambrozic J, Brzan Simenc G, Prokselj K, Tul N, Cvijic M, Lucovnik M. Lung and cardiac ultrasound for hemodynamic monitoring of patients with severe pre-eclampsia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jan;49(1):104-109. doi: 10.1002/uog.17331. Epub 2016 Dec 1.

    PubMed 27736042
  • Sekhon MS, Griesdale DE, Robba C, McGlashan N, Needham E, Walland K, Shook AC, Smielewski P, Czosnyka M, Gupta AK, Menon DK. Optic nerve sheath diameter on computed tomography is correlated with simultaneously measured intracranial pressure in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Intensive Care Med. 2014 Sep;40(9):1267-74. doi: 10.1007/s00134-014-3392-7. Epub 2014 Jul 18.

    PubMed 25034476
  • Pordeus ACB, Katz L, Soares MC, Maia SB, Amorim MMR. Acute pulmonary edema in an obstetric intensive care unit: A case series study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Jul;97(28):e11508. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011508.

    PubMed 29995818
  • ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 202: Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jan;133(1):1. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003018.

    PubMed 30575675
  • Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M, Lichtenstein DA, Mathis G, Kirkpatrick AW, Melniker L, Gargani L, Noble VE, Via G, Dean A, Tsung JW, Soldati G, Copetti R, Bouhemad B, Reissig A, Agricola E, Rouby JJ, Arbelot C, Liteplo A, Sargsyan A, Silva F, Hoppmann R, Breitkreutz R, Seibel A, Neri L, Storti E, Petrovic T; International Liaison Committee on Lung Ultrasound (ILC-LUS) for International Consensus Conference on Lung Ultrasound (ICC-LUS). International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med. 2012 Apr;38(4):577-91. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2513-4. Epub 2012 Mar 6.

    PubMed 22392031
  • Picano E, Pellikka PA. Ultrasound of extravascular lung water: a new standard for pulmonary congestion. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jul 14;37(27):2097-104. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw164. Epub 2016 May 12.

    PubMed 27174289
  • Dubost C, Le Gouez A, Jouffroy V, Roger-Christoph S, Benhamou D, Mercier FJ, Geeraerts T. Optic nerve sheath diameter used as ultrasonographic assessment of the incidence of raised intracranial pressure in preeclampsia: a pilot study. Anesthesiology. 2012 May;116(5):1066-71. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318246ea1a.

    PubMed 22258019

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Pre-Eclampsia, run by Zagazig University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

the correlation of ONSD with EVLW (time frame: 24 hour). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04367519, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Jul 2020.

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