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Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 2NCT04368078

Lenvatinib Combined Toripalimab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Peking Union Medical College Hospital at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The investigators design a phase IIB clinical study to explore the efficacy and safety of Lenvatinib plus Toripalimab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and to analyze potential biomarkers of therapeutic response. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
What is being tested?
Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
76 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
11 Jul 2020to Apr 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects volunteer to participate in the study and agree to sign the informed consent with good compliance and follow-up.
  • Subjects are 18 years old or older when signing the informed consent and gender is not limited.
  • Imaging (by AASLD or Standard for the diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer 2017 in China) or histopathologically or cytologically confirmed advanced Hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • BCLC stage B or C. The disease is not suitable for radical surgery and/or topical treatment, or disease progression occurs after surgery and/or local treatment.
  • Subjects who have received first-line systemic treatment (targeted therapies other than Lenvatinib, chemotherapy, biological immunotherapy, etc.) except Toripalimab and Lenvatinib could be involved.
  • At least one measurable lesion (according to RECIST version 1.1): the measurable lesion has a long diameter ≥ 10 mm or lymphadenpathy has a short diameter ≥ 15 mm in spiral CT scan.
Show all 14Show fewer
  • The ECOG score is 0-1 within 1 week before enrollment.
  • Liver function assessment: Child-Pugh Grade A (5-6 points).
  • Estimated survival time ≥ 3 months.
  • 10. Subjects with HBV infection: HBV DNA<2000 IU/ml or <10^4 copy/mL, and have received anti-HBV therapy for at least 14 days prior to enrollment in the study, subjects with HCV-RNA(+) must receive antiviral therapy;
  • Hematology and organ function are sufficient based on the following laboratory results within 14 days prior to the treatment of this study:
  • Whole blood cell examination (no blood transfusion within 14 days, no G-CSF use and no drugs use): WBC≥3.0×10^9/L, Hb≥85g/L, ANC≥1.5×10^9/L, PLT≥75×10^9/L.
  • Biochemical examination (no ALB infused within 14 days): ALB≥29 g/L, ALP and ALT and AST<5×ULN, TBIL≤3×ULN, creatinine≤1.5×ULN or CCr >50mL/min (standard Cockcroft-Gault formula): Female: CrCl=((140-age) × body weight (kg) × 0.85) / 72 × Serum creatinine (mg/dL); Male: CrCl=((140- age) × body weight (kg) × 1.00) / 72 × Serum creatinine (mg/dL)
  • Agree to abstain from sex (avoid heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods with an annual contraceptive failure rate of less than 1% during treatment and for at least 6 months after the last administration.

Who cannot join

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma patients with any of the following: Suitable for radical surgery; or without an assessment lesion after radical surgery; or liver transplantation history or ready for liver transplantation;
  • ECOG score ≥ 2 points.
  • Previously received Lenvatinib or Toripalimab treatment.
  • History of hepatic encephalopathy.
  • Histopathological result show hepatobiliary carcinoma, sarcomatoid liver cancer, mixed cell carcinoma and layered cell carcinoma.
  • Already known to be allergic or intolerant to recombinant humanized PD-1 monoclonal antibody drugs (or components) or Lenvatinib.
Show all 32Show fewer
  • Pregnant (positive pregnancy test before taking medicine) or lactating women.
  • Received any topical treatment within 4 weeks prior to the study, including but not limited to surgery, radiotherapy, hepatic artery embolization, TACE, hepatic artery perfusion, radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation or percutaneous ethanol injection.
  • Previous or existing grade 3 (CTCAE5.0 ) and above gastrointestinal fistula or non-gastrointestinal fistula (such as skin).
  • Factors affect Lenvatinib use, such as inability to swallow, chronic diarrhea, intestinal obstruction, or other conditions that significantly affect drug intake and absorption.
  • Ascites with clinical symptoms which requires abdominal puncture or drainage therapy, or Child-Pugh score >2.
  • Surgery performed within 4 weeks or minor surgery (simple resection or biopsy) within 7 days prior to the trial and patients must be evaluated before the first medication.
  • Severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including but not limited to acute myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina pectoris, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack, congestive heart failure and arrhythmias within 6 months before enrollment.
  • Hepatic and renal dysfunction evidence: jaundice, ascites, and/or bilirubin ≥ 3× ULN, and/or ≥ 3 grade (CTC-AE 5.0) proteinuria (> 3.5g /24 hours), or renal failure requiring blood dialysis or peritoneal dialysis, and / or urine examination shows urinary protein ≥ ++ or 24 hours urine protein >1.0g.
  • Persistent >2 grade (CTCAE 5.0) infection.
  • Thromboembolism (including stroke and / or transient ischemic attack) within 12 months.
  • Hypertension that cannot be controlled well with antihypertensive drugs (systolic blood pressure> 160mmHg, diastolic blood pressure> 100mmHg).
  • Already known active central nervous system metastasis and/or cancerous meningitis.
  • Active autoimmune disease or autoimmune disease within two years.
  • Known central nervous system metastasis and/or cancerous meningitis.
  • Prepared or previously received an organ or allogeneic bone marrow transplant
  • History of active tuberculosis, such as mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding history in the past 6 months or tendency to gastrointestinal bleeding, such as esophageal varices, local active ulceration lesions, fecal occult blood ≥ (++) (gastroscopy is required when fecal occult blood is (+)).
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  • History of hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus infection, and not receive regular treatment.
  • Severe non-healing wounds, ulcers or fractures.
  • With other malignant tumors within 5 years.
  • Previous and current evidence of pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, radiation pneumonitis, drug-associated pneumonia and severe impairment of lung function.
  • Received a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor treatment within 7 days prior to the study or received a potent CYP3A4 inducer within 12 days prior to the study.
  • With other active malignant tumor except Hepatocellular carcinoma within 5 years or simultaneously.
  • Patients are unsuitable for participation in this research after comprehensive assessment by the researchers.
  • Patients participate in another clinical study at the same time.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Xiaobo Yang, doctor contact

010-69156043

y110403606@126.com

Xiaobo Yang, doctor contact

010-69156043

yangxulcyx@163.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730

    Xiaobo Yang, 010-69156043 ext. 010-69156043, yangxulcyx@163.com

    Haitao Zhao, MD, zhaoht@pumch.cn

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Lenvatinib Combined Toripalimab in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Single-center, Single-arm, Non-randomized Clinical Study

The investigators design a phase IIB clinical study to explore the efficacy and safety of Lenvatinib plus Toripalimab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and to analyze potential biomarkers of therapeutic response.

Read the detailed description

This trial is a single-arm, non-randomized and single-center clinical study of targeted therapy combined immunotherapy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

It is estimated that 76 patients who met the study criteria will be enrolled in Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH) and treated with Lenvatinib and Toripalimab. The investigators will follow up and collect subjects' data monthly to evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment, including overall survival and time to progression. Multi-omics data analysis will be used to find potential biomarkers of treatment response.

Being tested
Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib
Keywords
Hepatocellular carcinoma, Toripalimab, Lenvatinib
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Toripalimab plus LenvatinibDrug

    Also called JS001 plus E7080

    Toripalimab 240mg, every 3 weeks, intravenous infused, day 1, 6 weeks a cycle. Lenvatinib 8mg (weight<60kg) or 12mg (weight≥60kg), once a day, oral at least 38 days of each 6 weeks cycle, day 2.

    Number of cycle: until progression or unacceptable toxicity events develop

Study groups in NCT04368078
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Toripalimab plus LenvatinibExperimentalLenvatinib is a novel angiogenesis inhibitor which targets vascular endothelial growth factor 1-3, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-4, platelet-derived growth factor receptor β, RET and KIT. Toripalimab is a recombinant anti-human PD-1 monoclonal antibody.
Receives: Drug: Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Proportion of patients whose tumor volume has reached a predetermined value and can maintain a minimum time limit, including complete response and partial response patients.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Disease Control Rate (DCR)

    Proportion of patients whose tumor volume control (reduced or enlarged) reaches a predetermined value and can maintain a minimum time limit.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  2. Progression-free Survival (PFS)

    A duration from the date of initial treatment with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab to disease progression (defined by RECIST 1.1) or death of any cause.

    Measured: Up to 1 years

  3. 3-months and 6-month Progression free survival rate

    Portion of patients who do not experience disease progression (defined by RECIST 1.1) or death of any cause after treated with toripalimab plus lenvatinib for 3 months and 6 months, respectively.

    Measured: Up to 6 months

  4. 6-months and 1-year mortality rate

    Portion of patients who die of any cause after treated with toripalimab plus lenvatinib at 6 months and 1 year, respectively.

    Measured: Up to 1 years

  5. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Duration from the first time reported partial response or complete response to the first time of disease progression or death.

    Measured: Up to 1 years

  6. Overall Survival (OS)

    Duration from the date of initial treatment with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab to the date of death due to any cause.

    Measured: Up to 2 years

  7. clinical benefit rate (CBR)

    Proportion of patients achieved complete response and partial response for more than 6 months.

    Measured: up to 2 years

  8. Adverse events (AE)

    Any adverse events related with treatment drugs and details include adverse events type, frequency and severity.

    Measured: up to 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Apr 2020
  2. Study start11 Jul 2020
  3. Primary completionApr 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
76 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04368078
Sponsor's protocol ID
JS-2295
Status last verified
Jan 2023
First submitted
27 Apr 2020
Last updated
29 Mar 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Villanueva A. Hepatocellular Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2019 Apr 11;380(15):1450-1462. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1713263. No abstract available.

    PubMed 30970190
  • Forner A, Llovet JM, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet. 2012 Mar 31;379(9822):1245-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61347-0. Epub 2012 Feb 20.

    PubMed 22353262
  • Llovet JM, Montal R, Villanueva A. Randomized trials and endpoints in advanced HCC: Role of PFS as a surrogate of survival. J Hepatol. 2019 Jun;70(6):1262-1277. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.01.028. Epub 2019 Mar 31.

    PubMed 30943423
  • Llovet JM, Ricci S, Mazzaferro V, Hilgard P, Gane E, Blanc JF, de Oliveira AC, Santoro A, Raoul JL, Forner A, Schwartz M, Porta C, Zeuzem S, Bolondi L, Greten TF, Galle PR, Seitz JF, Borbath I, Haussinger D, Giannaris T, Shan M, Moscovici M, Voliotis D, Bruix J; SHARP Investigators Study Group. Sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 24;359(4):378-90. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708857.

    PubMed 18650514
  • Cheng AL, Kang YK, Chen Z, Tsao CJ, Qin S, Kim JS, Luo R, Feng J, Ye S, Yang TS, Xu J, Sun Y, Liang H, Liu J, Wang J, Tak WY, Pan H, Burock K, Zou J, Voliotis D, Guan Z. Efficacy and safety of sorafenib in patients in the Asia-Pacific region with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a phase III randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Jan;10(1):25-34. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70285-7. Epub 2008 Dec 16.

    PubMed 19095497
  • Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, Han KH, Ikeda K, Piscaglia F, Baron A, Park JW, Han G, Jassem J, Blanc JF, Vogel A, Komov D, Evans TRJ, Lopez C, Dutcus C, Guo M, Saito K, Kraljevic S, Tamai T, Ren M, Cheng AL. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1163-1173. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30207-1.

    PubMed 29433850
  • Boussiotis VA. Molecular and Biochemical Aspects of the PD-1 Checkpoint Pathway. N Engl J Med. 2016 Nov 3;375(18):1767-1778. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1514296. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27806234
  • Ma W, Gilligan BM, Yuan J, Li T. Current status and perspectives in translational biomarker research for PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade therapy. J Hematol Oncol. 2016 May 27;9(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s13045-016-0277-y.

    PubMed 27234522
  • Jia Y, Zeng Z, Li Y, Li Z, Jin L, Zhang Z, Wang L, Wang FS. Impaired function of CD4+ T follicular helper (Tfh) cells associated with hepatocellular carcinoma progression. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 17;10(2):e0117458. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117458. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 25689070
  • Finn RS, Ryoo BY, Merle P, Kudo M, Bouattour M, Lim HY, Breder V, Edeline J, Chao Y, Ogasawara S, Yau T, Garrido M, Chan SL, Knox J, Daniele B, Ebbinghaus SW, Chen E, Siegel AB, Zhu AX, Cheng AL; KEYNOTE-240 investigators. Pembrolizumab As Second-Line Therapy in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in KEYNOTE-240: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Jan 20;38(3):193-202. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01307. Epub 2019 Dec 2.

    PubMed 31790344
  • Gunda V, Gigliotti B, Ashry T, Ndishabandi D, McCarthy M, Zhou Z, Amin S, Lee KE, Stork T, Wirth L, Freeman GJ, Alessandrini A, Parangi S. Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy augments lenvatinib's efficacy by favorably altering the immune microenvironment of murine anaplastic thyroid cancer. Int J Cancer. 2019 May 1;144(9):2266-2278. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32041. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

    PubMed 30515783
  • Kato Y, Tabata K, Kimura T, Yachie-Kinoshita A, Ozawa Y, Yamada K, Ito J, Tachino S, Hori Y, Matsuki M, Matsuoka Y, Ghosh S, Kitano H, Nomoto K, Matsui J, Funahashi Y. Lenvatinib plus anti-PD-1 antibody combination treatment activates CD8+ T cells through reduction of tumor-associated macrophage and activation of the interferon pathway. PLoS One. 2019 Feb 27;14(2):e0212513. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212513. eCollection 2019.

    PubMed 30811474
  • Makker V, Rasco D, Vogelzang NJ, Brose MS, Cohn AL, Mier J, Di Simone C, Hyman DM, Stepan DE, Dutcus CE, Schmidt EV, Guo M, Sachdev P, Shumaker R, Aghajanian C, Taylor M. Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab in patients with advanced endometrial cancer: an interim analysis of a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019 May;20(5):711-718. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30020-8. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

    PubMed 30922731
  • Tang B, Yan X, Sheng X, Si L, Cui C, Kong Y, Mao L, Lian B, Bai X, Wang X, Li S, Zhou L, Yu J, Dai J, Wang K, Hu J, Dong L, Song H, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Chi Z, Guo J. Safety and clinical activity with an anti-PD-1 antibody JS001 in advanced melanoma or urologic cancer patients. J Hematol Oncol. 2019 Jan 14;12(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s13045-018-0693-2.

    PubMed 30642373
  • Sheng X, Yan X, Chi Z, Si L, Cui C, Tang B, Li S, Mao L, Lian B, Wang X, Bai X, Zhou L, Kong Y, Dai J, Wang K, Tang X, Zhou H, Wu H, Feng H, Yao S, Flaherty KT, Guo J. Axitinib in Combination With Toripalimab, a Humanized Immunoglobulin G4 Monoclonal Antibody Against Programmed Cell Death-1, in Patients With Metastatic Mucosal Melanoma: An Open-Label Phase IB Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Nov 10;37(32):2987-2999. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.00210. Epub 2019 Aug 12.

    PubMed 31403867

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Toripalimab plus Lenvatinib in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Peking Union Medical College Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 14 inclusion and 32 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Xiaobo Yang, doctor (010-69156043, y110403606@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Objective Response Rate (ORR) (time frame: Up to 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04368078, which also lists 16 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2023.

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