Varicose VeinsESVSNCT04384315
Efficacy and Safety of Endovenous Radio Frequency (EVRF) for Treatment of Varicose Veins in Singapore
An observational study of Varicose Veins and Venous Reflux, run by Singapore General Hospital at 1 site in Singapore.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to report a collaborative, prospective Singaporean experience using the Endovenous Radio Frequency® (EVRF®) from F Care Systems (Belgian) for the treatment of primary great and short saphenous vein reflux. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 21 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Varicose Veins, Venous Reflux, Chronic Venous Insufficiency
- What is being tested?
- Questionnaires
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSingapore
- Study dates
- 1 Aug 2019to 1 Dec 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 21 to 90 years
- All sexes
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients who will be undergoing Endovenous Radio Frequency® (EVRF®) as a treatment for their varicose veins / chronic venous insufficiency
Who may be able to join
- Age >21 years, able to understand the requirements of the study and provide informed consent.
- C2 - C5 varicose veins / CVI
- Symptomatic primaryGSV, SSV or AASV incompetence, with reflux >0.5 seconds on colour duplex, including one or more of the following symptoms: aching, throbbing, heaviness, fatigue, pruritus, night cramps, restlessness, generalized pain or discomfort, swelling.
- Patients who has GSV, SSV or AASV diameters of 3mm to 12mm in the standing position.
Who cannot join
- Current DVT or history of DVT
- Recurrent varicose veins
- Pregnant patients
- Arterial disease (ABPI<0.8)
- Sepsis
- Patients who are unwilling to participate
Show all 13Show fewer
- Inability or unwillingness to complete questionnaires
- Adverse reaction to sclerosant or cyanoacrylate
- GSV, SSV or AASV severely tortuous
- Life expectancy < 1 year
- Active treatment for malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer
- Current, regular use of systemic anticoagulation (e.g. warfarin, heparin)
- Daily use of narcotic analgesia or NSAIDS to control pain associated with venous disease
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Singapore1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Singapre General Hospital
Singapore, Singaopore, 169608
Charyl Yap, 65767986, charyl.yap.j.q@sgh.com.sg
Tjun Yip Tang
About this study
Official title: Pilot Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Endovenous Radio Frequency (EVRF) for Treatment of Varicose Veins in Singapore
The aim of this study is to report a collaborative, prospective Singaporean experience using the Endovenous Radio Frequency® (EVRF®) from F Care Systems (Belgian) for the treatment of primary great and short saphenous vein reflux.
Read the detailed description
The investigators wish to evaluate its safety, efficacy, and performance. Although it has been shown to be safe and efficacious in its initial trials, these studies have been limited to generally a caucasian-based population, where the vein size, anatomy and distribution of venous incompetence can be different from their asian counterparts. The study will evaluate the technical, anatomical and clinical performance of EVRF® performed on multiple truncal varicose veins, and without mandatory postoperative compression stockings of the GSV, SSV or AASV. The two primary endpoints for this evaluation are technical success at the time of the procedure, and anatomical success, reported as complete closure at 2-weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months.
- Conditions
- Varicose Veins, Venous Reflux, Chronic Venous Insufficiency
- Being tested
- Questionnaires
- Keywords
- Endovenous Ablation
- Medical subject headings
- Varicose Veins
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
QuestionnairesOther
Questionnaires to assess the quality of life (EQ-5D, CVVQ, CIVIQ, AVVQ, Patient satisfaction survey)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| EVRF | Patients that have undergone Endovenous Radio Frequency® (EVRF®) from F Care Systems (Belgian) for the treatment of primary great and short saphenous vein reflux. Receives: Other: Questionnaires |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Technical Success at time of procedure
Occlusion of treated vein post-procedure
Measured: Immediately post-procedure
Anatomical Success
Anatomical success defined as occlusion of treated vessel, as determined by duplex ultrasound.
Measured: 2 weeks to 12 months post-procedure
Secondary outcomes (8)
Quality of Life Score using the EQ-5D questionnaire
EQ5D is used to assess quality of life based on Mobility, Self-Care, Usual Activities, Pain/Discomfort and Anxiety, rated at 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, unable to perform activity. Inputs from this questionnaire is used to observe for changes in quality of life overtime.
Measured: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Quality of Life Score using the Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ)
CIVIQ is a questionnaire based on three dimensions - pain, physical and psychological, based on a scale from 1 to 5 (no trouble, slight, moderate, considerable, severe). Based on inputs, Global Index Score (GIS) will be tabulated, ranging for 0 to 100 - the higher the value, the poorer the quality of life.
Measured: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Quality of Life score using the Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ)
To measure health status of varicose veins patients based on symptoms and impact on daily activities. A total score ranging from 0 to 100 will be tabulated, with 100 being worst quality of life
Measured: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Clinical Change using Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS)
VCSS evaluates the severity of hallmarks of venous disease - 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (severe).
Measured: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Pain Score
Using a numerical rating scale, which ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain)
Measured: First 10 days post-operation
Time taken to return to work and normal activities
Measured: 10 days post-operation
Occlusion rates
Duplex ultrasound performed at specific timepoints to ensure that treated vein is occluded
Measured: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Patient satisfaction with treatment: survey
A short survey to assess patient satisfaction and if there are any observed improvement in terms of appearance and symptoms post-procedure.
Measured: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 May 2020
- Study start1 Aug 2019
- Primary completion1 Dec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Dec 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Varicose VeinsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Singapore General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Singapore General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Tjun Yip Tang, Principal investigator, Singapore General Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04384315
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2019/2544
- Acronym
- ESVS
- Status last verified
- Sep 2021
- First submitted
- 6 Apr 2020
- Last updated
- 27 Sep 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Gloviczki P, Comerota AJ, Dalsing MC, Eklof BG, Gillespie DL, Gloviczki ML, Lohr JM, McLafferty RB, Meissner MH, Murad MH, Padberg FT, Pappas PJ, Passman MA, Raffetto JD, Vasquez MA, Wakefield TW; Society for Vascular Surgery; American Venous Forum. The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg. 2011 May;53(5 Suppl):2S-48S. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.01.079.
PubMed 21536172Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D. The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Ann Epidemiol. 2005 Mar;15(3):175-84. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.015.
PubMed 15723761van den Bos R, Arends L, Kockaert M, Neumann M, Nijsten T. Endovenous therapies of lower extremity varicosities: a meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2009 Jan;49(1):230-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.06.030. Epub 2008 Aug 9.
PubMed 18692348Geza M, Gloviczki P. Venous Embryology and Anatomy. In: Bergan JJ, editor. The Vein Book: Elsivier Academic Press; 2007.
van Eekeren RR, Boersma D, de Vries JP, Zeebregts CJ, Reijnen MM. Update of endovenous treatment modalities for insufficient saphenous veins--a review of literature. Semin Vasc Surg. 2014 Jun;27(2):118-36. doi: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
PubMed 25868763Guex JJ. Endovenous chemical (and physical) treatments for varices: what's new? Phlebology. 2014 May;29(1 suppl):45-48. doi: 10.1177/0268355514526331. Epub 2014 May 19.
PubMed 24843085Davies HO, Popplewell M, Darvall K, Bate G, Bradbury AW. A review of randomised controlled trials comparing ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy with endothermal ablation for the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins. Phlebology. 2016 May;31(4):234-40. doi: 10.1177/0268355515595194. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
PubMed 26163507
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 27 Sep 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Pilot Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Endovenous Radio Frequency (EVRF) for Treatment of Varicose Veins in Singapore
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04384315
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ESVS / 2019/2544
- Conditions
- Varicose Veins, Venous Reflux, Chronic Venous Insufficiency
- Keywords
- Endovenous Ablation
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Singapore General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Dec 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to report a collaborative, prospective Singaporean experience using the Endovenous Radio Frequency® (EVRF®) from F Care Systems (Belgian) for the treatment of primary great and short saphenous vein reflux.
Detailed description
The investigators wish to evaluate its safety, efficacy, and performance. Although it has been shown to be safe and efficacious in its initial trials, these studies have been limited to generally a caucasian-based population, where the vein size, anatomy and distribution of venous incompetence can be different from their asian counterparts. The study will evaluate the technical, anatomical and clinical performance of EVRF® performed on multiple truncal varicose veins, and without mandatory postoperative compression stockings of the GSV, SSV or AASV. The two primary endpoints for this evaluation are technical success at the time of the procedure, and anatomical success, reported as complete closure at 2-weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| EVRF | – | Other: QuestionnairesPatients that have undergone Endovenous Radio Frequency® (EVRF®) from F Care Systems (Belgian) for the treatment of primary great and short saphenous vein reflux. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 21 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients who will be undergoing Endovenous Radio Frequency® (EVRF®) as a treatment for their varicose veins / chronic venous insufficiency
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age >21 years, able to understand the requirements of the study and provide informed consent.
- C2 - C5 varicose veins / CVI
- Symptomatic primaryGSV, SSV or AASV incompetence, with reflux >0.5 seconds on colour duplex, including one or more of the following symptoms: aching, throbbing, heaviness, fatigue, pruritus, night cramps, restlessness, generalized pain or discomfort, swelling.
- Patients who has GSV, SSV or AASV diameters of 3mm to 12mm in the standing position.
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Current DVT or history of DVT
- Recurrent varicose veins
- Pregnant patients
- Arterial disease (ABPI<0.8)
- Sepsis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| QuestionnairesQuestionnaires to assess the quality of life (EQ-5D, CVVQ, CIVIQ, AVVQ, Patient satisfaction survey) | Other | EVRF |
Primary outcome
Technical Success at time of procedure
Time frame: Immediately post-procedure
Occlusion of treated vein post-procedure
Anatomical Success
Time frame: 2 weeks to 12 months post-procedure
Anatomical success defined as occlusion of treated vessel, as determined by duplex ultrasound.
8 secondary outcomes
Quality of Life Score using the EQ-5D questionnaire
Time frame: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Quality of Life Score using the Chronic Venous Insufficiency Questionnaire (CIVIQ)
Time frame: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Quality of Life score using the Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ)
Time frame: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Clinical Change using Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS)
Time frame: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Pain Score
Time frame: First 10 days post-operation
Time taken to return to work and normal activities
Time frame: 10 days post-operation
Occlusion rates
Time frame: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Patient satisfaction with treatment: survey
Time frame: 2 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months post-procedure
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 27 Sep 2021.
- Background: PubMed 21536172Gloviczki P, Comerota AJ, Dalsing MC, Eklof BG, Gillespie DL, Gloviczki ML, Lohr JM, McLafferty RB, Meissner MH, Murad MH, Padberg FT, Pappas PJ, Passman MA, Raffetto JD, Vasquez MA, Wakefield TW; Society for Vascular Surgery; American Venous Forum. The care of patients with varicose veins and associated chronic venous diseases: clinical practice guidelines of the Society for Vascular Surgery and the American Venous Forum. J Vasc Surg. 2011 May;53(5 Suppl):2S-48S. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.01.079.
- Background: PubMed 15723761Beebe-Dimmer JL, Pfeifer JR, Engle JS, Schottenfeld D. The epidemiology of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins. Ann Epidemiol. 2005 Mar;15(3):175-84. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.05.015.
- Background: PubMed 18692348van den Bos R, Arends L, Kockaert M, Neumann M, Nijsten T. Endovenous therapies of lower extremity varicosities: a meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2009 Jan;49(1):230-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.06.030. Epub 2008 Aug 9.
- BackgroundGeza M, Gloviczki P. Venous Embryology and Anatomy. In: Bergan JJ, editor. The Vein Book: Elsivier Academic Press; 2007.
- Background: PubMed 25868763van Eekeren RR, Boersma D, de Vries JP, Zeebregts CJ, Reijnen MM. Update of endovenous treatment modalities for insufficient saphenous veins--a review of literature. Semin Vasc Surg. 2014 Jun;27(2):118-36. doi: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
- Background: PubMed 24843085Guex JJ. Endovenous chemical (and physical) treatments for varices: what's new? Phlebology. 2014 May;29(1 suppl):45-48. doi: 10.1177/0268355514526331. Epub 2014 May 19.
- Background: PubMed 26163507Davies HO, Popplewell M, Darvall K, Bate G, Bradbury AW. A review of randomised controlled trials comparing ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy with endothermal ablation for the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins. Phlebology. 2016 May;31(4):234-40. doi: 10.1177/0268355515595194. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Tjun Yip Tang principal investigator
Singapore General Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Varicose Veins and Venous Reflux, run by Singapore General Hospital at 1 site in Singapore.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Sep 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Singapore. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Charyl Yap (65767986, charyl.yap.j.q@sgh.com.sg), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Technical Success at time of procedure (time frame: Immediately post-procedure). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04384315, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Sep 2021.