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BurnsPhase 2NCT04391582

Pediatric Burn Treatment Using Tilapia Skin as a Xenograft for Superficial-Partial Thickness Wounds

A Phase 2 study testing Tilapia skin and silver sulfadiazine cream 1% in people with Burns, run by Nucleo De Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento De Medicamentos Da Universidade Federal Do Ceara at 1 site in Brazil.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Nile tilapia skin as a xenograft for the treatment of partial-thickness burn wounds in children. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 12 years
Conditions the study is for
Burns
What is being tested?
Tilapia skin and silver sulfadiazine cream 1%
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
1 May 2017to 12 Apr 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 12 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Children between the ages of 2 and 12 years admitted to our institution with superficial partial thickness burns less than 72 hours from the thermal injury

Who cannot join

  • Patients were excluded for a burn greater than 15% total body surface area (TBSA);
  • Presence of a previous treatment for the current burn;
  • Presence of a chemical or electrical burn;
  • Presence of other significant diseases that could impact the volunteer's participation in the study;
  • Presence of hypersensitivity to materials used in the study or to related compounds.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • Burn Treatment Center, Dr. José Frota Institute

    Fortaleza, Ceará, 60025-061

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Pediatric Burn Treatment Using Tilapia Skin as a Xenograft for Superficial-Partial Thickness Wounds: a Randomized Controlled Phase II Trial

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Nile tilapia skin as a xenograft for the treatment of partial-thickness burn wounds in children.

Read the detailed description

This is an open-label, monocentric, randomized phase II pilot study conducted in Fortaleza, Brazil. The study population consisted of 30 children between the ages of 2 and 12 years with superficial "partial-thickness" burns admitted less than 72 hours from the thermal injury. In the test group, the tilapia skin was applied. In the control group, a thin layer of silver sulfadiazine cream 1% was applied.

Conditions
Burns
Being tested
Tilapia skin, silver sulfadiazine cream 1%
Keywords
Burns, Wounds and Injuries, Biocompatible Materials, Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Medical subject headings
Burns, Wounds and Injuries

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Tilapia skinOther

    After cleaning the lesion with tap water and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate, the tilapia skin was applied and covered with gauze and bandage. These dressings were changed only if the tilapia skin did not adhere properly to the wound bed

  • silver sulfadiazine cream 1%Drug

    After cleaning the lesion with tap water and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate, a thin layer of silver sulfadiazine cream 1% was applied and covered with gauze and bandage. In these patients, the dressings were changed daily

Study groups in NCT04391582
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Test - Tilapia SkinExperimentalAfter cleaning the lesion with tap water and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate, the tilapia skin was applied and covered with gauze and bandage.
Receives: Other: Tilapia skin
Control - Silver sulfadiazineActive comparatorAfter cleaning the lesion with tap water and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate, a thin layer of silver sulfadiazine cream 1% was applied and covered with gauze and band
Receives: Drug: silver sulfadiazine cream 1%

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Complete burn wound healing

    The number of days to complete burn wound healing (≥95% reepithelialization), calculated via clinical judgment from the consultant.

    Measured: Day 11

  2. Assessment of pain via the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R).

    The pain evaluation via the FPS-R was performed by the patient himself or herself if aged 5 years or more, or by their caregiver in patients under 5 years of age. The scale consists of six faces, presented horizontally, that depict different degrees of pain, from "no pain" to "most pain possible". A numerical value from 0 to 10 is assigned to each face.

    Measured: Day 11

  3. Assessment of pain via CONFORT-B scale.

    The pain evaluation via CONFORT-B Scale was performed by the physician responsible and assessed the pain based in a behavioral that consisted in six factors: alertness, calmness/agitation, respiratory response (or crying), physical movement, muscle tone, and facial tension.Each factor was scored with values ranging between 1 and 5, generating scores between 6 and 30 points.

    Measured: Day 11

  4. Assessment of pain via FLACCr scale.

    The pain evaluation via FLACCr scale was performed by the physician responsible and answered five evaluation categories based on behavioral parameters with combined scores ranging from zero to ten (classified the scores as follows: zero to three (mild pain); four to six (moderate pain) and seven to ten (severe pain).

    Measured: Day 11

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Number of dressings performed.

    In the test group, a dressing change was defined as the act of replacing the tilapia skin that did not adhere properly and/or replacing gauze and bandage that is full of exudate, after an evaluation of the dressing (performed every 48 hours). In the control group, a dressing change was defined as the daily act of cleaning the wound and reapplying the silver sulfadiazine cream 1%, which is then covered with new gauze and bandage.

    Measured: Day 11

  2. Total amount of anesthetics and analgesics required throughout the treatment

    To audit anesthetics and analgesics intake, nurses were trained to register on the patient's clinical record all analgesic and anesthetic medications used

    Measured: Day 11

  3. Evaluation of burn improvement via the Clinical Global Impression Scale-Improvement (CGI-I).

    The CGI-I was evaluated by the physician responsible and answers the following question: "Compared to the patient's condition at admission to the project, this patient's condition is: 1 - very much improved since the initiation of treatment; 2 - much improved; 3 - minimally improved; 4 - no change from baseline; 5 - minimally worse; 6 - much worse; 7 - very much worse since the initiation of treatment"

    Measured: Day 3, day 5, day 7, day 9 and day 11

  4. Evaluation of burn severity via the Clinical Global Impression Scale- Severity (CGI-S).

    The CGI-I was evaluated by the physician responsible and answers the following question: "Compared to the patient's condition at admission to the project, this patient's condition is: 1=very much improved since the initiation of treatment; 2=much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change from baseline (the initiation of treatment); 5=minimally worse; 6= much worse; 7=very much worse since the initiation of treatment."

    Measured: Day 1, day 3, day 5, day 7, day 9 and day 11

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 May 2020
  2. Study start1 May 2017
  3. Primary completion12 Apr 2018
  4. Study completion12 Apr 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This was an open-label, monocentric, randomized phase II clinical trial.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04391582
Sponsor's protocol ID
Pediatric Burn Tilapia Skin
Status last verified
May 2020
First submitted
30 Apr 2020
Last updated
18 May 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Tilapia skin and silver sulfadiazine cream 1% in people with Burns, run by Nucleo De Pesquisa E Desenvolvimento De Medicamentos Da Universidade Federal Do Ceara at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Complete burn wound healing (time frame: Day 11). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 May 2020.

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