Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Phase 4INF-DM2-TherNCT04392557
Anti-inflammatory Status in DM2 Treated Patients
A Phase 4 study testing Metformin / alogliptin Oral Product, Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill and triple therapy in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by University of Catanzaro at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) - a progressive insulin secretory defect on the background of insulin resistance - is one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, in which leukocytes and oxidized lipoproteins accumulate leading to formation of fatty streaks and… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 35 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- Metformin / alogliptin Oral Product, Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill and triple therapy
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 36 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2020to 20 Jun 2021
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 35 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- DMT2 patients were enrolled in presence of
- Age >35 and <75 years old
- Uncontrolled diabetes during treatment (glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) > 75 mmol/mol )
- Combined therapy at least by 6 months.
Who cannot join
- HbA1c < 75 mmol/mol (9%);
- History of drug abuse or alcohol abuse, averaging more than 30 gm/day (3 drinks per day) in the previous 10 years, or history of alcohol intake averaging greater than 10 gm/day (1 drink per day: 7 drinks per week) in the previous one year;
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <30 ml/min (according to MDRD formula)
- .Liver Failure
- Recent history of Heart stroke, systemic infections, dehydration, lactic acidosis
- Heart failure (NYHA I - IV)
Show all 10Show fewer
- Active bladder cancer or history of bladder cancer
- macroscopic haematuria of unidentified nature
- hypersensitivity to drug used (metformin, alogliptin, pioglitazone)
- breastfeeding
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
ASP Catanzaro
Catanzaro, 88100
Antonio Guerra, MD, 3398199190, guerra.antonio@simg.it
Antonio Scuteri, MD
About this study
Official title: Comparison of Anti-inflammatory Status Linked to Atherosclerosis Formation/Progression Among Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Under Combined Pharmacological Therapy
Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) - a progressive insulin secretory defect on the background of insulin resistance - is one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, in which leukocytes and oxidized lipoproteins accumulate leading to formation of fatty streaks and atherosclerotic plaques. Atherosclerosis accounts for more than 600,000 deaths annually in the U.S. mainly due to acute myocardial infarction and stroke. Pharmacological therapy of DMT2 includes several drugs used as monotherapy, although combination therapy between metfomin plus thiazolidinediones (TZD) and/or dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4I) plus TDZ, may delay atherosclerosis progression even if the molecular mechanisms are not clear. Even if normoglycemia is achieved, DMT2 patients still displayed a higher risk for developing atherosclerosis suggesting that other mechanisms of the inflammatory status are involved
Read the detailed description
Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) - a progressive insulin secretory defect on the background of insulin resistance - is one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, in which leukocytes and oxidized lipoproteins accumulate leading to formation of fatty streaks and atherosclerotic plaques. Atherosclerosis accounts for more than 600,000 deaths annually in the U.S. mainly due to acute myocardial infarction and stroke. Pharmacological therapy of DMT2 includes several drugs used as monotherapy, although combination therapy between metfomin plus thiazolidinediones (TZD) and/or dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4I) plus TDZ, may delay atherosclerosis progression even if the molecular mechanisms are not clear . Even if normoglycemia is achieved, DMT2 patients still displayed a higher risk for developing atherosclerosis suggesting that other mechanisms of the inflammatory status are involved
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Being tested
- Metformin / alogliptin Oral Product, Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill, triple therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Metformin / alogliptin Oral ProductDrug
850 or 1000 mg/ 12.5 mg every 12 hours for 12 months
Metformin / Pioglitazone PillDrug
(850 mg/15 mg every 12 hours) for 12 months
triple therapyDrug
Metformin / Alogliptin/ Pioglitazone
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| metformin/alogliptin | Active comparator | metformin/alogliptin (850 mg/12.5 mg or 1000 mg/12.5 mg every 12 hours) for 12 months Receives: Drug: Metformin / alogliptin Oral Product |
| metformin/pioglitazone | Active comparator | metformin/pioglitazone (850 mg/15 mg every 12 hours) for 12 months Receives: Drug: Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill |
| triple therapy | Active comparator | metformin/pioglitazone (850 mg/15 mg every 12 hours)+alogliptin (12.5 mg every 12 hours) for 12 months Receives: Drug: Metformin / alogliptin Oral Product; Drug: Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill; Drug: triple therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
inflammatory miRNA
Change from Baseline at 12 months
Measured: 12 months
side effects
statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in the development of side effects between the groups, recorded using the Naranjo adverse drug reactions scale
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (8)
body weight
effects of each treatment on body mass index (kg/m^2) (as indirect indexes of systemic inflammation and visceral adiposity).
Measured: 12 months
Waist values
effects of each treatment on waist values (cm) (as indirect indexes of systemic inflammation and visceral adiposity).
Measured: 12 months
drug interaction
statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in the development of drug-drug interactions, recorded using the DIPS scale
Measured: 12 months
Fasting blood glucose
effects of each treatment on fasting blood glucose (mg/dL) (as indexes of glucose metabolism);
Measured: 12 months
HbA1c levels
effects of each treatment on HbA1c levels (percent) (as indexes of glucose metabolism);
Measured: 12 months
liver function
alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl-transpeptidase levels, and total bilirubin levels (expressed as mg/dL) (as indexes of liver function).
Measured: 12 months
cell count
effects of each treatment on white blood cell count expressed as cell/mm3 (as direct index of systemic inflammation)
Measured: 12 months
lipid metabolism/atheroscelorisis
total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides levels (expressed as mg/dL) (as direct indexes of lipid metabolism and atheroscelorisis).
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted19 May 2020
- Study start1 Jul 2020
- Primary completion1 Sep 2020
- Study completion20 Jun 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- single center single blind study
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Catanzaro
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Luca Gallelli, University of Catanzaro
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04392557
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Inflammation-DM2
- Acronym
- INF-DM2-Ther
- Status last verified
- Sep 2020
- First submitted
- 4 May 2020
- Last updated
- 16 Sep 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 Sep 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Comparison of Anti-inflammatory Status Linked to Atherosclerosis Formation/Progression Among Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients Under Combined Pharmacological Therapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04392557
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- INF-DM2-Ther / Inflammation-DM2
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 36 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- University of CatanzaroUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Sep 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Jun 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 19 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) - a progressive insulin secretory defect on the background of insulin resistance - is one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, in which leukocytes and oxidized lipoproteins accumulate leading to formation of fatty streaks and atherosclerotic plaques. Atherosclerosis accounts for more than 600,000 deaths annually in the U.S. mainly due to acute myocardial infarction and stroke. Pharmacological therapy of DMT2 includes several drugs used as monotherapy, although combination therapy between metfomin plus thiazolidinediones (TZD) and/or dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4I) plus TDZ, may delay atherosclerosis progression even if the molecular mechanisms are not clear. Even if normoglycemia is achieved, DMT2 patients still displayed a higher risk for developing atherosclerosis suggesting that other mechanisms of the inflammatory status are involved
Detailed description
Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) - a progressive insulin secretory defect on the background of insulin resistance - is one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis, an inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, in which leukocytes and oxidized lipoproteins accumulate leading to formation of fatty streaks and atherosclerotic plaques. Atherosclerosis accounts for more than 600,000 deaths annually in the U.S. mainly due to acute myocardial infarction and stroke. Pharmacological therapy of DMT2 includes several drugs used as monotherapy, although combination therapy between metfomin plus thiazolidinediones (TZD) and/or dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4I) plus TDZ, may delay atherosclerosis progression even if the molecular mechanisms are not clear . Even if normoglycemia is achieved, DMT2 patients still displayed a higher risk for developing atherosclerosis suggesting that other mechanisms of the inflammatory status are involved
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- single center single blind study
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| metformin/alogliptin | Active comparator | Drug: Metformin / alogliptin Oral Productmetformin/alogliptin (850 mg/12.5 mg or 1000 mg/12.5 mg every 12 hours) for 12 months |
| metformin/pioglitazone | Active comparator | Drug: Metformin / Pioglitazone Pillmetformin/pioglitazone (850 mg/15 mg every 12 hours) for 12 months |
| triple therapy | Active comparator | Drug: Metformin / alogliptin Oral Product, Drug: Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill, Drug: triple therapymetformin/pioglitazone (850 mg/15 mg every 12 hours)+alogliptin (12.5 mg every 12 hours) for 12 months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 35 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- DMT2 patients were enrolled in presence of
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- HbA1c < 75 mmol/mol (9%);
- History of drug abuse or alcohol abuse, averaging more than 30 gm/day (3 drinks per day) in the previous 10 years, or history of alcohol intake averaging greater than 10 gm/day (1 drink per day: 7 drinks per week) in the previous one year;
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <30 ml/min (according to MDRD formula)
- .Liver Failure
- Recent history of Heart stroke, systemic infections, dehydration, lactic acidosis
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Metformin / alogliptin Oral Product850 or 1000 mg/ 12.5 mg every 12 hours for 12 months | Drug | metformin/alogliptin, triple therapy |
| Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill(850 mg/15 mg every 12 hours) for 12 months | Drug | metformin/pioglitazone, triple therapy |
| triple therapyMetformin / Alogliptin/ Pioglitazone | Drug | triple therapy |
Primary outcome
inflammatory miRNA
Time frame: 12 months
Change from Baseline at 12 months
side effects
Time frame: 12 months
statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in the development of side effects between the groups, recorded using the Naranjo adverse drug reactions scale
8 secondary outcomes
body weight
Time frame: 12 months
Waist values
Time frame: 12 months
drug interaction
Time frame: 12 months
Fasting blood glucose
Time frame: 12 months
HbA1c levels
Time frame: 12 months
liver function
Time frame: 12 months
cell count
Time frame: 12 months
lipid metabolism/atheroscelorisis
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 Sep 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Metformin / alogliptin Oral Product, Metformin / Pioglitazone Pill and triple therapy in people with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, run by University of Catanzaro at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 Sep 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
inflammatory miRNA (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 Sep 2020.