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SmallpoxPhase 4NCT04392739

Safety, Tolerability and PK of TPOXX in Adults Weighing More Than 120 KG

A Phase 4 study testing Tpoxx in people with Smallpox, run by SIGA Technologies at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Safety and PK study in adults weighing more than 120 kg Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 20 to 50 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Smallpox
What is being tested?
Tpoxx
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
34 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
19 Jul 2019to 5 Dec 2019
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 20 to 50 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subject is male or female between 18 and 50 years of age, inclusive.
  • Subject has a body weight >120 kg at screening, at check-in on Day -1, and prior to dosing on Day 1.
  • Women of childbearing potential, have a negative β human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test (serum) at the screening visit and a confirmatory negative serum pregnancy test on Day -1 before receipt of study drug, and meet 1 of the following criteria:
  • The subject or their partner has undergone surgical sterilization
  • The subject is postmenopausal, defined as 12 consecutive months with no menses without an alternative medical cause and has a documented plasma follicle-stimulating hormone level >40 IU/mL
  • The subject agrees to be abstinent (ie, heterosexually inactive or women in a religious order)
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  • The subject agrees to consistently use 1 of the following methods of contraception from the beginning of screening (which they had been consistently using for at least 30 days before the first dose of study drug) through 30 days after the last dose of study drug:
  • Condoms, male or female, with a spermicide NOTE: For male subjects, condoms must be used for 90 days after the last dose of study drug.
  • Diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide
  • Intrauterine device with spermicide
  • Oral contraceptives or other hormonal methods NOTE: Subject must agree to use an additional nonhormonal method of contraception in conjunction with oral contraceptives.
  • Male sexual partner who had undergone a vasectomy at least 3 months before screening
  • Male subjects must agree to not donate sperm from the first dose of study drug through 90 days after the last dose of study drug.
  • Subject is considered by the investigator to be in good general health as determined by medical history (no hospitalizations for chronic medical conditions in the previous 2 years), clinical laboratory results, vital sign measurements, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) results, and physical examination findings at screening.
  • Subject agrees to comply with all protocol requirements.
  • Subject is able to provide written informed consent.
  • Subject agrees to comply with the dietary requirements.
  • Subject does not intend to lose

Who cannot join

  • Subjects meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:
  • Subject is a female who is pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant within 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
  • Subject has a history of any clinically significant conditions including:
  • Asthma treated with oral systemic steroids within the past 6 months
  • Diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2), with the exception of gestational diabetes
  • Thyroidectomy or thyroid disease that required medication within the past 12 months
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  • Serious angioedema episodes within the previous 3 years or requiring medication in the previous 2 years
  • Head trauma resulting in a diagnosis of traumatic brain injury other than concussion
  • Frequent episodes of headache.
  • Subject has received treatment in another clinical study of an investigational drug (or medical device) within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first dose of study drug.
  • Subject has been previously enrolled in any clinical study involving TPOXX (tecovirimat).
  • Subject has a history of relevant drug and/or food allergies (ie, allergy to tecovirimat or excipients, or any significant food allergy that could preclude a standard diet in the study site).
  • Subject has any condition possibly affecting drug absorption (eg, previous surgery on the gastrointestinal tract, including removal of parts of the stomach, bowel, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas, with the exception of appendectomy).
  • Subject has evidence or history of clinically significant allergic (except for untreated, asymptomatic, seasonal allergies at time of the first dose of study drug), hematological, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, or neurological disease. Exceptions to these criteria (eg, stable, mild joint disease unassociated with collagen vascular disease) may be made following discussions with the medical monitor.
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  • Subject has a history of cardiac disease, symptomatic or asymptomatic arrhythmias, syncopal episodes, or risk factors for torsades de pointes (eg, heart failure, hypokalemia).
  • Subject has a family history of sudden cardiac death, not clearly due to acute myocardial infarction.
  • Subject has a seizure disorder or history of seizures (does not include childhood febrile seizures) or a past history that increases seizure risks such as significant head injury that caused loss of consciousness or other changes in the subject's daily function, concussion, stroke, central nervous system infection or disease, or alcohol or drug abuse or family history of idiopathic seizures.
  • Subject has a history of a peptic ulcer or significant gastrointestinal bleed.
  • Subject has a bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (eg, factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) or significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with blood draws.
  • Subject has a malignancy that is active, or treated malignancy for which there is not reasonable assurance of sustained cure, or malignancy that is likely to recur during the period of the study (subject should be in complete remission for at least 5 years).
  • Subject has neutropenia or other blood dyscrasia determined to be clinically significant by the investigator.
  • Subject has used any of the following prohibited medications from within 7 days (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) before the first dose of study drug: antidiabetic medication; anticoagulants; anticonvulsants; substrates of the breast cancer resistance protein transporter including methotrexate, mitoxantrone, imatinib, irinotecan, lapatinib, rosuvastatin, sulfasalazine, and topotecan; substrates of CYP2C8 including repaglinide, paclitaxel, Montelukast, pioglitazone, rosiglitazone; and substrates of CYP2C19 including S-mephenytoin, clobazam, diazepam, rabeprazole, voriconazole, lansoprazole, and omeprazole. Medications not listed here that are known (or thought) to be CYP3A4 substrates may be allowed at the investigator's discretion, after consultation with the medical monitor, if administration poses little to no risk to the subject.
  • Subject has a history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependency within the last year before screening.
  • Subject has a history of an eating disorder.
  • Subject has a current or recent (<30 days before screening) history of clinically significant bacterial, fungal, or mycobacterial infection.
  • Subject has a current clinically significant viral infection.
  • Subject has a known clinically significant chronic viral infection (eg, human T cell lymphotropic virus I or II).
  • Subject has consumed grapefruit or grapefruit juice, Seville orange or Seville orange-containing products (eg, marmalade), or caffeine- or xanthine-containing products within 48 hours before the first dose of study drug or throughout the study.
  • Subject has used any prescription (excluding hormonal birth control) or over-the-counter medication (including herbal or nutritional supplements) within 14 days before the first dose of study drug.
  • Subject demonstrates long-term use (≥14 consecutive days) of glucocorticoids including oral or parenteral prednisone or equivalent (>20 mg total dose per day) or high-dose inhaled steroids (>800 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent) within the preceding 1 month (low-dose [≤800 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate or equivalent] inhaled and topical steroids are allowed).
  • Subject has donated >450 mL blood or blood components within 30 days before the first dose of study drug. The investigator should instruct subjects who participate in this study to not donate blood or blood components for 4 weeks after the completion of the study.
  • Subject is a smoker or has used nicotine or nicotine-containing products (eg, cigarettes, electronic vapor cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, snuff, nicotine patches, or nicotine gum) within 6 months before the first dose of study drug.
  • Subject has consumed pomegranate or pomegranate juice, pomelo fruits or pomelo juice, or alcohol within 72 hours before the first dose of study drug.
  • Subject reports participation in strenuous activity or contact sports within 24 hours before the first dose of study drug.
  • Subject has known hepatitis B or C infection or positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C virus antibody, or human immunodeficiency virus type 1 or 2 antibodies at screening.
  • Subject has a positive test result for amphetamines (including methamphetamines and ecstasy/methylenedioxymethamphetamine), barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabinoids (including tetrahydrocannabinol), cocaine metabolites, opiates (including heroin, codeine, and oxycodone), or alcohol at screening or check-in.
  • Subject has any of the following laboratory test results within 28 days before the first dose of study drug:
  • Estimated serum creatinine clearance (Cockcroft-Gault) <90 mL/min
  • Creatinine in males >1.7 mg/dL and in females >1.4 mg/dL (1.3 times the upper central laboratory reference range)
  • Hemoglobin ≤10% of the lower central laboratory reference range
  • White blood cell count not within the central laboratory reference range
  • Absolute neutrophil count <1000 cells/mm3
  • Platelets not within ±10% of central laboratory reference range
  • Alanine aminotransferase >1.5 times above the upper central laboratory reference range
  • Aspartate aminotransferase >1.5 times above the upper central laboratory reference range
  • Alkaline phosphatase >20% above the upper central laboratory reference range
  • Hemoglobin A1c ≥7.0%
  • Cholesterol ≥300 mg/dL and low-density lipoprotein ≥190 mg/dL.
  • Subject has a blood pressure considered to be clinically significant by the investigator. Blood pressure may be retested twice in the sitting position at 5-minute intervals.
  • Subject has a resting heart rate of <40 beats per minute or >100 beats per minute at screening.
  • Subject has an abnormal ECG at screening that is determined by the investigator to be clinically significant.
  • Male subject has a QTcF >450 ms or female subject has a QTcF >470 ms at screening or Day -1.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, the subject is not suitable for entry into the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • PPD Phase I Clinic

    Austin, Texas, 78744

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Post Marketing Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of TPOXX In Adult Subjects Weighing More Than 120 KG

Safety and PK study in adults weighing more than 120 kg

Read the detailed description

The primary objective of this study is to determine the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of 600 mg oral TPOXX (3 × 200-mg capsules) administered twice daily (BID) for 7 days in adult subjects weighing more than 120 kg to determine if a change in dosing regimen would be needed in these patients.

Secondary:

The secondary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of 600 mg oral TPOXX administered BID for 7 days in healthy adult subjects weighing more than 120 kg.

Conditions
Smallpox
Being tested
Tpoxx
Medical subject headings
Smallpox

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TpoxxDrug

    oral antiviral

Study groups in NCT04392739
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TPOXXOtherTPOXX 600 mg BID x 7 days
Receives: Drug: Tpoxx

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. AUC0-t

    Area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the last quantifiable measurement following Day 7 dose administration. Samples were collected before the AM dose (0 hour), at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 (before the PM dose), 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours (Day 8, 24 hours after the AM dose on Day 7), and on Day 9 (48 hours after the AM dose on Day 7).

    Measured: Before the AM dose (0 hour), at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 (before the PM dose), 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours (Day 8, 24 hours after the AM dose on Day 7), and on Day 9 (48 hours after the AM dose on Day 7).

  2. AUC0-24

    Area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve (AUC) from time 0 to the 24-hour time-point following Day 7 dose administration. Samples were collected before the AM dose (0 hour), at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 (before the PM dose), 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours (Day 8, 24 hours after the AM dose on Day 7).

    Measured: Before the AM dose (0 hour), at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 (before the PM dose), 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours (Day 8, 24 hours after the AM dose on Day 7)

  3. AUC0-inf

    AUC from time 0 extrapolated to infinity

    Measured: Day 7

  4. Cmax

    Maximum observed plasma drug concentration. Samples were collected before the AM dose (0 hour), at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 (before the PM dose), 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours (Day 8, 24 hours after the AM dose on Day 7), and on Day 9 (48 hours after the AM dose on Day 7). The median time to achieve Cmax was 4 hours post-dose.

    Measured: Before the AM dose (0 hour), at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 (before the PM dose), 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours (Day 8, 24 hours after the AM dose on Day 7), and on Day 9 (48 hours after the AM dose on Day 7).

  5. Tmax

    Time to reach Cmax

    Measured: Day 7

  6. t1/2

    Terminal elimination half-life

    Measured: Day 7

  7. CL/F

    Apparent total body clearance

    Measured: Day 7

  8. Vd/F

    Apparent volume of distribution

    Measured: Day 7

  9. Ctrough

    Concentration observed prior to the next dose administration

    Measured: Day 7

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. AEs as Assessed by CTCAE

    Number of subjects with AEs as assessed by CTCAE

    Measured: 30 days

  2. Subjects With at Least 1 AEs

    Number of subjects reported at least 1 adverse event

    Measured: 30 days

  3. Average Hemoglobin Concentration at Various Time Points; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.2.1.1Summary of Actual Value and Change from Baseline in Hematology Safety Population Summary tables of observed values and changes from baseline: for hematology laboratory tests with numeric values for subjects in the Safety Population; to each scheduled post-baseline and changes in low, normal, high, and abnormal were summarized comparing the results at each scheduled post-baseline visit..

    Central laboratory reference ranges used for all clinical laboratory safety parameters

    Measured: Baseline prior to dosing, 3 days post dose, 7 days post dose and 8 days post dose

  4. Average Serum Chemistry at Various Time Points; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.2.2.1 Laboratory Results - Serum Chemistry Safety Population Summary tables of observed values and changes from baseline: for serum chemistry laboratory tests with numeric values for subjects in the Safety Population; to each scheduled post-baseline and changes in low, normal, high, and abnormal were summarized comparing the results at each scheduled post-baseline.

    Central laboratory reference ranges used for all clinical laboratory safety parameters

    Measured: Average Serum Chemistry at Baseline, 3 days post dose, 7 days post dose, and 8 days post dose

  5. Average Urinalysis pH Values at Various Time Points:Day 9; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.2.3.2 Laboratory Results - Urinalysis Safety Population Urinalysis laboratory tests with numeric values for subjects in the Safety Population; to each scheduled post-baseline and changes in low, normal, high, and abnormal were summarized comparing the results at each scheduled post-baseline visit.

    Central laboratory reference ranges used for all clinical laboratory safety parameters.

    Measured: 8 days post dose

  6. Average Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures at 9 Day Time Point; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.3.1.1 Vital Sign Results Safety Population

    Data listed shows the mean and standard deviation of systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 34 participants on day 9.

    Measured: 9 days

  7. Average Heart Rate at 9 Day Time Point; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.3.1.1 Vital Sign Results Safety Population

    Data listed shows the mean and standard deviation of heart rate of 34 participants on day 9.

    Measured: 9 days

  8. Average Respiratory Rate at 9 Day Time Point; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.3.1.1 Vital Sign Results Safety Population

    Data listed shows the mean and standard deviation of respiratory rates for 34 participants on day 9.

    Measured: 9 days

  9. Average Body Temperature at 9 Day Time Point; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.3.1.1 Vital Sign Results Safety Population

    Data listed shows the mean and standard deviation of body temperatures for 34 participants on day 9.

    Measured: 9 days

  10. Average 12-lead ECG at 9 Day Time Point; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.4.1.1 Electrocardiogram Results Safety Population Data listed shows the mean and standard deviation of 12 Lead EKG results for 34 participants on day 9.

    Measured: 9 days

  11. Physical Examination at Baseline Compared to Physical Examination 9 Days Post Dose

    Listing 16.2.8.8 Physical Exam Safety Population

    Subjects were collated based on review of system and classified by assessment as "normal", "abnormal" or "assessments not done" on day 9.

    Measured: 9 days

  12. Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase at Various Time Points Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.2.2.1 Laboratory Results - Serum Chemistry Safety Population Summary tables of observed values and changes from baseline: for serum chemistry laboratory tests with numeric values for subjects in the Safety Population; to each scheduled post-baseline and changes in low, normal, high, and abnormal were summarized comparing the results at each scheduled post-baseline.

    Central laboratory reference ranges used for all clinical laboratory safety parameters

    Measured: Day 1 pre dose, 3 days, 7 days, and 8 days post dose

  13. Albumin, Globulin, and Protein at Various Time Points Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.2.2.1 Laboratory Results - Serum Chemistry Safety Population Summary tables of observed values and changes from baseline: for serum chemistry laboratory tests with numeric values for subjects in the Safety Population; to each scheduled post-baseline and changes in low, normal, high, and abnormal were summarized comparing the results at each scheduled post-baseline.

    Central laboratory reference ranges used for all clinical laboratory safety parameters

    Measured: Day 1 pre dose, 3 days post dose, 7 days post dose and 8 days post dose

  14. Average Serum Chemistry at Various Time Points; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.2.2.1 Laboratory Results - Serum Chemistry Safety Population Summary tables of observed values and changes from baseline: for serum chemistry laboratory tests with numeric values for subjects in the Safety Population; to each scheduled post-baseline and changes in low, normal, high, and abnormal were summarized comparing the results at each scheduled post-baseline.

    Central laboratory reference ranges used for all clinical laboratory safety parameters

    Measured: Day 1 pre dose, 3, 7, and 8 days post dose

  15. Urobilinogen (Umol/dl) 8 Days Post Dose (Day 9); Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.2.3.2 Laboratory Results - Urinalysis Safety Population Summary tables of observed values and changes from baseline: for urinalysis laboratory tests with numeric values for subjects in the Safety Population; to each scheduled post-baseline and changes in low, normal, high, and abnormal were summarized comparing the results at each scheduled post-baseline visit.

    Central laboratory reference ranges used for all clinical laboratory safety parameters.

    Measured: 8 days post dose

  16. 12-lead ECG Heart Rate at 9 Day Time Point; Mean (Standard Deviation)

    Table 14.3.4.1.1 Electrocardiogram Results Safety Population Data listed shows the mean and standard deviation of 12 Lead EKG heart rate for 34 participants on day 9.

    Measured: 9 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 May 2020
  2. Study start19 Jul 2019
  3. Primary completion5 Dec 2019
  4. Study completion5 Dec 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
34 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04392739
Sponsor's protocol ID
SIGA-246-022
Other IDs
HHSO100201800019C
Status last verified
Aug 2024
First submitted
6 May 2020
Last updated
11 Sep 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Tpoxx in people with Smallpox, run by SIGA Technologies at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 54 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Sep 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

AUC0-t (time frame: Before the AM dose (0 hour), at 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 (before the PM dose), 14, 16, 18, 20, and 24 hours (Day 8, 24 hours after the AM dose on Day 7), and on Day 9 (48 hours after the AM dose on Day 7).). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Sep 2026.

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