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Pneumonia, ViralULTRA-COVIDNCT04394182

Ultra Low Doses of Therapy With Radiation Applicated to COVID-19

A study testing Ultra-Low-dose radiotherapy, ventilatory support with oxygen therapy and Lopinavir/ritonavir in people with Pneumonia, Viral and Cytokine Storm, run by Fundacion GenesisCare at 2 sites in Spain.

Suspended

Paused. Enrolment is on hold for now and may resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The host response against the coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appears to be mediated by a 'cytoquine storm' developing a systemic inflammatory mechanism and an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), in the form of a bilateral pneumonitis, requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in an important group of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 120 years
Conditions the study is for
Pneumonia, Viral, Cytokine Storm
What is being tested?
Ultra-Low-dose radiotherapy, ventilatory support with oxygen therapy and Lopinavir/ritonavir
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
15 participants
Where
2 sitesSpain
Study dates
21 Apr 2020to 21 Mar 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 120 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age > 18 years-old.
  • Diagnosis of pneumonia due to COVID-19 serologically proven by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or highly suspected to be COVID-related.
  • Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) less than 6 score.
  • Poor or no response to standard medical treatment, based on:
  • % Sat02 <93%
  • Oxygen therapy escalation (Understanding from less to more need for support: Nasal Cannula-NC-; Ventimask -VMK- and VMK with reservoir)
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Pa02 / Fi02 (blood gas analysis) <300 mmHg
  • 1 or more inflammatory and immunological analytical parameters such as lymphocytes, IL-6, D-dimer, ferritin, LDH, C Reactive Protein (CRP) and fibrinogen with values above the normal range, except lymphocytes.
  • Radiological impairment defined as worsening of TSS throughout admission or score at admission: TSS> 5 by a diagnostic baseline CT scan.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Status < or = 3
  • Life expectancy (LE)> 1 month at hospital admission for COVID-19
  • No previous thoracic RT (relative-individualization criteria) or chemotherapy (chemoinduced pulmonary toxicity, eg Bleomycin).
  • Verbal information on the procedure, objective and secondary effects, acceptance and signing of informed consent by the patient or legal guardian.

Who cannot join

  • Failure to meet the inclusion criteria.
  • Any uncontrolled intercurrent illness that would put the patient at greater risk or limit compliance with study requirements in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Patients admitted in ICU.
  • Refusal of treatment after verbal information.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Spain2 sites
  • Hospital La Milagrosa, GenesisCare

    Madrid, 28010

  • Hospital Vithas Valencia Consuelo

    Valencia, 46007

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Low Doses of Lung Radiation Therapy in Cases of COVID-19 Pneumonia: Prospective Multicentric Study in Radiation Oncology Centers

The host response against the coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appears to be mediated by a 'cytoquine storm' developing a systemic inflammatory mechanism and an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), in the form of a bilateral pneumonitis, requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) in an important group of patients.

In terms of preventing progression to the critical phase with the consequent need of admission to the intensive care units (ICU), it has been recently proposed that this inflammatory cytoquine-mediated process can be safely treated by a single course of ultra-low radiotherapy (RT) dose < 1 Gy.

The main purpose of the study was to analyze the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT, as an anti-inflammatory intention in patients with SARS-Cov-2 pneumonia with a poor or no response to standard medical treatment and without IMV.

Read the detailed description

The exceedingly high mortality rates of severe and critical COVID-19 warrant the evaluation of novel therapies that could potentially mitigate the advanced disease manifestations. In this context, is proposes a prospective multicenter study. It will include 15 patients, to assess the feasibility and efficacy of low-dose lung irradiation in COVID-19 pneumonia.

Being tested
Ultra-Low-dose radiotherapy, ventilatory support with oxygen therapy, Lopinavir/ritonavir, Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin
Keywords
Low Dose Radiotherapy, COVID19 pneumonia, Anti-inflammatory effects, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Medical subject headings
Pneumonia, Viral, Cytokine Release Syndrome, Respiratory Distress Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ultra-Low-dose radiotherapyRadiation

    The total dose to be administered was 0.8 Gy in an only single session including both whole-lungs extended 1cm isometric in all directions.

  • ventilatory support with oxygen therapyDevice

    Oxygen Therapy: Nasal Cannula (NC); Ventimask (VMK) or VMK with reservoir

  • Lopinavir/ritonavirDrug

    Also called Kaletra

    100/400 mg/12h; 7-10 days

  • HydroxychloroquineDrug

    Also called Dolquine

    200 mg/12h

  • AzithromycinDrug

    500 mg/24h, 3 days

  • Piperacillin/tazobactamDrug

    4 g / 0.5 g administered every 6-8 hours through a vein (directly into the bloodstream), for 5-14 days. Adjustment to kidney function

  • Low molecular weight heparinDrug

    prophylactic doses

  • Corticosteroid injectionDrug

    Also called Urbason

    250mg x 3 boluses

  • TocilizumabDrug

    600mg single dose

Study groups in NCT04394182
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
An experimental group receiving radiotherapyExperimentalan experimental group with a poor or no response to standard medical treatment and without invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) will receive ultra low-dose lung radiotherapy (0.8 Gy single dose)
Receives: Radiation: Ultra-Low-dose radiotherapy; Device: ventilatory support with oxygen therapy; Drug: Lopinavir/ritonavir; Drug: Hydroxychloroquine; Drug: Azithromycin; Drug: Piperacillin/tazobactam; Drug: Low molecular weight heparin; Drug: Corticosteroid injection; Drug: Tocilizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Oxygen Therapy Status at Day 2

    To evaluate the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT through clinical evaluation.It was performed by oxygen therapy status assessment after RT treatment. Improvement criteria is considered as an oxygen therapy de-escalation (more to less need for support: Ventimask (VMK) with reservoir >VMK >Nasal Cannula-(NC).)

    Measured: At 2 after RT

  2. Oxygen Saturation (Sat02; Pulse oximeter measurement) at Day 2

    To evaluate the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT through clinical evaluation. .It was performed by oxygen saturation (Sat02 %) status assessment after RT treatment. Improvement criteria is considered as a Sat02 with/without oxygen therapy >93% (Pulse oximeter measurement)

    Measured: At 2 days after RT

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Blood Gas Analysis at Day 2

    Pa02 / Fi02 > 300 mmHg

    Measured: At 2 days after RT

  2. Blood Test at Day 2

    Achievement of normal range value in 1 or more of the inflammatory and immunological parameters (lymphocytes, IL-6, D-dimer, ferritin, LDH, C Reactive Protein (CRP) and fibrinogen)

    Measured: At 2 days after RT

  3. Oxygen Therapy Status at Day 5

    To evaluate the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT through clinical evaluation.It was performed by oxygen therapy status assessment after RT treatment. Improvement criteria is considered as an oxygen therapy de-escalation (more to less need for support: Ventimask (VMK) with reservoir >VMK >Nasal Cannula-(NC).)

    Measured: At 5 after RT

  4. Oxygen Saturation (Sat02; Pulse oximeter measurement) at Day 5

    To evaluate the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT through clinical evaluation. .It was performed by oxygen saturation (Sat02 %) status assessment after RT treatment. Improvement criteria is considered as a Sat02 with/without oxygen therapy >93% (Pulse oximeter measurement)

    Measured: At 5 days after RT

  5. Blood Test at Day 5

    Achievement of normal range value in 1 or more of the inflammatory and immunological parameters (lymphocytes, IL-6, D-dimer, ferritin, LDH, C Reactive Protein (CRP) and fibrinogen)

    Measured: At 5 days after RT

  6. Oxygen Therapy Status at Day 7

    To evaluate the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT through clinical evaluation.It was performed by oxygen therapy status assessment after RT treatment. Improvement criteria is considered as an oxygen therapy de-escalation (more to less need for support: Ventimask (VMK) with reservoir >VMK >Nasal Cannula-(NC).)

    Measured: At 7 after RT

  7. Oxygen Saturation (Sat02; Pulse oximeter measurement) at Day 7

    To evaluate the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT through clinical evaluation. .It was performed by oxygen saturation (Sat02 %) status assessment after RT treatment. Improvement criteria is considered as a Sat02 with/without oxygen therapy >93% (Pulse oximeter measurement)

    Measured: At 7 days after RT

  8. Blood Test at Day 7

    Achievement of normal range value in 1 or more of the inflammatory and immunological parameters (lymphocytes, IL-6, D-dimer, ferritin, LDH, C Reactive Protein (CRP) and fibrinogen)

    Measured: At 7 days after RT

  9. Change from baseline Total Severity Score (TSS) analyzed in a thoracic CT scan at Day 7

    To evaluate the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT through radiological evaluation.It was performed by thoracic CT scan after RT treatment .

    It is considered a radiological improvement the decrease of the Total Severity Score (TSS) from the baseline in > or = 1 point.

    NOTE: The score values ranged from 0 to 4 according to the sum of the percentage involvement of each of the 5 lung lobes. The total severity score (TSS), was reached by summing the overall involvement in the lung (0-20 points)

    Measured: At 7 days after RT

  10. Recovery time

    Recovery time after RT administration until hospital discharge or death (<48h; 2-7 days; >7 days; clinical worsening or death)

    Measured: From RT administration until hospital discharge or death

  11. COVID-19 status

    COVID-19 negativization test

    Measured: At 7 days after RT

  12. Change from baseline Total Severity Score (TSS) analyzed in a thoracic CT scan al Month 1

    To evaluate the efficacy of ultra low-dose pulmonary RT through radiological evaluation.It was performed by thoracic CT scan after RT treatment .

    It is considered a radiological improvement the decrease of the Total Severity Score (TSS) from the baseline in > or = 1 point.

    NOTE: The score values ranged from 0 to 4 according to the sum of the percentage involvement of each of the 5 lung lobes. The total severity score (TSS), was reached by summing the overall involvement in the lung (0-20 points)

    Measured: At 1 month after RT

  13. Acute Toxicity

    Toxicity was assessed and rated according to the NIH Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 5.0) and RTOG scales.

    Measured: 1-3 months after RT

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 May 2020
  2. Study start21 Apr 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2020
  4. Study completion21 Mar 2022 (estimated)

Why it stopped: lack of recruitment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
an experimental group will receive ultra low-dose lung radiotherapy
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
15 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04394182
Sponsor's protocol ID
20.4.1597-GHM
Acronym
ULTRA-COVID
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
15 May 2020
Last updated
29 Mar 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Medical history and biographical and clinical data of each patient will be recorded and shared. The overall results of any research conducted will be available on study data publication.

Publications

  • Kirkby C, Mackenzie M. Is low dose radiation therapy a potential treatment for COVID-19 pneumonia? Radiother Oncol. 2020 Jun;147:221. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.04.004. Epub 2020 Apr 6. No abstract available.

    PubMed 32342871
  • Berk LB, Hodes PJ. Roentgen therapy for infections: an historical review. Yale J Biol Med. 1991 Mar-Apr;64(2):155-65.

    PubMed 1750226
  • Calabrese EJ, Dhawan G. How radiotherapy was historically used to treat pneumonia: could it be useful today? Yale J Biol Med. 2013 Dec 13;86(4):555-70.

    PubMed 24348219
  • Cuttler JM. Application of Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation in Medical Therapies. Dose Response. 2020 Jan 6;18(1):1559325819895739. doi: 10.1177/1559325819895739. eCollection 2020 Jan-Mar.

    PubMed 31933547
  • Arenas M, Sabater S, Hernandez V, Rovirosa A, Lara PC, Biete A, Panes J. Anti-inflammatory effects of low-dose radiotherapy. Indications, dose, and radiobiological mechanisms involved. Strahlenther Onkol. 2012 Nov;188(11):975-81. doi: 10.1007/s00066-012-0170-8. Epub 2012 Aug 22.

    PubMed 22907572
  • Calabrese EJ, Dhawan G, Kapoor R, Kozumbo WJ. Radiotherapy treatment of human inflammatory diseases and conditions: Optimal dose. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2019 Aug;38(8):888-898. doi: 10.1177/0960327119846925. Epub 2019 May 6.

    PubMed 31060383
  • Rodel F, Keilholz L, Herrmann M, Sauer R, Hildebrandt G. Radiobiological mechanisms in inflammatory diseases of low-dose radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Biol. 2007 Jun;83(6):357-66. doi: 10.1080/09553000701317358.

    PubMed 17487675
  • Schaue D, Jahns J, Hildebrandt G, Trott KR. Radiation treatment of acute inflammation in mice. Int J Radiat Biol. 2005 Sep;81(9):657-67. doi: 10.1080/09553000500385556.

    PubMed 16368644
  • Torres Royo L, Antelo Redondo G, Arquez Pianetta M, Arenas Prat M. Low-Dose radiation therapy for benign pathologies. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2020 Mar-Apr;25(2):250-254. doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 Feb 22.

    PubMed 32140081
  • Lara PC, Burgos J, Macias D. Low dose lung radiotherapy for COVID-19 pneumonia. The rationale for a cost-effective anti-inflammatory treatment. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2020 Apr 25;23:27-29. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.04.006. eCollection 2020 Jul.

    PubMed 32373721
  • Moreno-Olmedo E, Suarez-Gironzini V, Perez M, Filigheddu T, Minguez C, Sanjuan-Sanjuan A, Gonzalez JA, Rivas D, Gorospe L, Larrea L, Lopez E. COVID-19 pneumonia treated with ultra-low doses of radiotherapy (ULTRA-COVID study): a single institution report of two cases. Strahlenther Onkol. 2021 May;197(5):429-437. doi: 10.1007/s00066-020-01743-4. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

    PubMed 33502567

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Ultra-Low-dose radiotherapy, ventilatory support with oxygen therapy and Lopinavir/ritonavir in people with Pneumonia, Viral and Cytokine Storm, run by Fundacion GenesisCare at 2 sites in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: paused, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Oxygen Therapy Status at Day 2 (time frame: At 2 after RT). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04394182, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Mar 2022.

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