E Cig UseNCT04395274
Young Adult EC Use and Respiratory Outcomes
An observational study of E Cig Use, run by Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
E-cigarette (EC) use continues to increase among youth, and EC may be detrimental to youth respiratory health. Public health officials and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can now regulate ECs. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 25 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- E Cig Use
- How many people
- 115 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 15 Dec 2021to 21 Feb 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 25 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: The present proposal, a study of e-cigarette use among youth and young adults, will include both females and racial/ethnic minorities.
Who may be able to join
- own a smartphone and willing to add study EMA and spirometry application to it.
- a current exclusive-EC user (endorse ≥weekly use over the past 3 months) and report never trying OTPs
- between the ages of 18-25 years old at the time of enrollment
- read and speak English
- willing to complete five, 2-week periods of daily EMA and home-based spirometry
- never-users must indicate never trying any tobacco product to be eligible for enrollment
Who cannot join
- self-reported diagnosis of lung disease including cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; we will not exclude youth who have asthma, but will incorporate this as a covariate during analyses
- unstable or significant psychiatric conditions (past and stable conditions will be allowed)
- history of cardiac event or distress within the past 3 months
- are currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
- are blind, severely visually impaired, deaf, hard of hearing, or have a severe motor disability
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
E-cigarette (EC) use continues to increase among youth, and EC may be detrimental to youth respiratory health. Public health officials and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can now regulate ECs. The proposed study uses naturalistic assessments called ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to understand how ECs use may impact the respiratory health of youth and young adult users compared to never-using peers.
Read the detailed description
Using a prospective longitudinal design, 150 youth and young adults aged 18-25 years (100 exclusive-EC users; 50 never-users) will complete 5 sessions (baseline, 3-,6-, 9-, and 12-months). Sessions will include naturalistic measures such as measures of respiratory health, questionnaires, and nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) nasal samples. To assess acute changes in pulmonary functioning related to tobacco product use, participants will complete twice daily EMA and home-based spirometry for the 2 weeks following the Day 1 session and the 2 weeks prior to each follow-up zoom session. Never-users will participate in a brief 15-30-minute individual interview consisting of questions related to reasons for never-EC use and other protective factors that will be used to build future prevention messaging.
- Conditions
- E Cig Use
- Keywords
- e-cigarette, respiratory health, prospective
- Medical subject headings
- Vaping
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Current E-Cigarette Users | Monitoring current e-cigarette users | |
| Never E-Cigarette / Tobacco Users | Monitoring never users of any tobacco or e-cigarette products. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Spirometry to Measure the Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Participants will complete twice daily home-based spirometry (a pulmonary function diagnostic test) for the 2 weeks prior to each follow-up session.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Spirometry to Measure the Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV)
Participants will complete twice daily home-based spirometry (a pulmonary function diagnostic test) for the 2 weeks prior to each follow-up session.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Level of Dependence by Product Type Will be Examined.
Changes in product use evaluated with an evaluation of the changes in dependence using the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC).
Scores range from 0 to 10 with higher values indicating greater levels of dependence.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-6
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine).
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-8
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - TNF-alpha
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-4
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-5
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-10
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-13
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - TARC
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - Eotaxin
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - MCP-1
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - MCP-4
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - Cotinine
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Measured: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 May 2020
- Study start15 Dec 2021
- Primary completion21 Feb 2024
- Study completion21 Feb 2024
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for E Cig UseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 115 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Alayna Tackett, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Investigators
- Alayna Tackett, PhD, Principal investigator, The Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04395274
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OSU-23006
- Other IDs
- 1K01HL148907-01, NCI-2024-06207
- Status last verified
- Nov 2024
- First submitted
- 21 Apr 2020
- Last updated
- 12 Dec 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Dec 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Young Adult EC Use and Respiratory Outcomes
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04395274
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- OSU-23006
- Conditions
- E Cig Use
- Keywords
- e-cigarette, respiratory health, prospective
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 115 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Study start
- 15 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 21 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Feb 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 12 Dec 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
E-cigarette (EC) use continues to increase among youth, and EC may be detrimental to youth respiratory health. Public health officials and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can now regulate ECs. The proposed study uses naturalistic assessments called ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to understand how ECs use may impact the respiratory health of youth and young adult users compared to never-using peers.
Detailed description
Using a prospective longitudinal design, 150 youth and young adults aged 18-25 years (100 exclusive-EC users; 50 never-users) will complete 5 sessions (baseline, 3-,6-, 9-, and 12-months). Sessions will include naturalistic measures such as measures of respiratory health, questionnaires, and nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) nasal samples. To assess acute changes in pulmonary functioning related to tobacco product use, participants will complete twice daily EMA and home-based spirometry for the 2 weeks following the Day 1 session and the 2 weeks prior to each follow-up zoom session. Never-users will participate in a brief 15-30-minute individual interview consisting of questions related to reasons for never-EC use and other protective factors that will be used to build future prevention messaging.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Current E-Cigarette Users | – | –Monitoring current e-cigarette users |
| Never E-Cigarette / Tobacco Users | – | –Monitoring never users of any tobacco or e-cigarette products. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 25 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- The present proposal, a study of e-cigarette use among youth and young adults, will include both females and racial/ethnic minorities.
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- own a smartphone and willing to add study EMA and spirometry application to it.
- a current exclusive-EC user (endorse ≥weekly use over the past 3 months) and report never trying OTPs
- between the ages of 18-25 years old at the time of enrollment
- read and speak English
- willing to complete five, 2-week periods of daily EMA and home-based spirometry
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- self-reported diagnosis of lung disease including cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; we will not exclude youth who have asthma, but will incorporate this as a covariate during analyses
- unstable or significant psychiatric conditions (past and stable conditions will be allowed)
- history of cardiac event or distress within the past 3 months
- are currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
- are blind, severely visually impaired, deaf, hard of hearing, or have a severe motor disability
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Spirometry to Measure the Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Participants will complete twice daily home-based spirometry (a pulmonary function diagnostic test) for the 2 weeks prior to each follow-up session.
Spirometry to Measure the Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV)
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Participants will complete twice daily home-based spirometry (a pulmonary function diagnostic test) for the 2 weeks prior to each follow-up session.
Level of Dependence by Product Type Will be Examined.
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Changes in product use evaluated with an evaluation of the changes in dependence using the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC). Scores range from 0 to 10 with higher values indicating greater levels of dependence.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-6
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine).
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-8
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - TNF-alpha
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-4
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-5
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-10
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - IL-13
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - TARC
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - Eotaxin
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - MCP-1
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - MCP-4
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Respiratory Health Measures by Nasal Swab - Cotinine
Time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month
Nasal epithelial lining fluid (NELF) samples will provide objective data on respiratory health (e.g., markers of inflammation, host defense, and lung injury) and will provide estimates of nicotine exposure/use via cotinine (i.e., the predominate metabolite of nicotine) will also be examined to provide objective indicators of recency of EC and/or OTP use.
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Dec 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- The JameslineLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Alayna Tackett, PhD principal investigator
The Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of E Cig Use, run by Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Dec 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Dec 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Spirometry to Measure the Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (time frame: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month). The study lists 15 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Dec 2024.