Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Severe COVID19)Phase 2SAVENCT04395456
A Study of the C3 Inhibitor AMY-101 in Patients With ARDS Due to COVID-19 (SAVE)
A Phase 2 study testing AMY-101 and WFI 5% glucose in people with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Severe COVID19), run by Amyndas Pharmaceuticals S.A..
Trial summary
The study is a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind phase 2 clinical study of the efficacy and safety of AMY-101, a potent C3 inhibitor, for the management of patients with ARDS caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Severe COVID19)
- What is being tested?
- AMY-101 and WFI 5% glucose
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 144 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 2021to Dec 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosed with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to SARS-CoV-2 infection (severe Covid-19), according to the following criteria:
- Demonstration of SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia in nasopharyngeal swap or bronchio-alveolar lavage (BAL)
- A ratio of the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) to the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2), PaO2/FIO2, ≤300 mmHg
- Mild ARDS (PaO2/FIO2, ≤300 and >200 mm Hg);
- Moderate ARDS (PaO2/FIO2, ≤200 and >100 mm Hg);
- Severe ARDS (PaO2/FIO2, ≤100 mm Hg);
- Pulmonary infiltrates suggestive of SARS-COV-2-related ARDS: e.g., bilateral infiltrates at chest X-ray or B-lines at lung US scan.
- Dated and signed informed consent from patient or legal represantative.
Who cannot join
- Intubated patients
- Demonstrated or suspected uncontrolled systemic severe infection, such as sepsis (e.g.: positive blood culture, or procalcitonin ≥0.25 µg/L)
- Demonstrated local extrapulmonary abscess
- ARDS due to cardiac failure or fluid overload
- Concomitant treatment with immunomodulatory /immunosuppressive drugs , which have potential activity against the disease
- Multi Organ Failure (MOF)
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- Severe renal failure (CKD, by defition glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min)
- Neisseria meningitidis infection that is not resolved
- Current treatment with a complement inhibitor
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) within 3 weeks prior to Screening
- Participation in another interventional treatment study within 30 days before initiation of the study treatment (Day 1 in this study) or within 5 half-lives of that investigational product, whichever is greater.
- Chemotherapy for less than 3months
- Pregnancy
- Age <18.
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Complement 3 Inhibitor, AMY-101, in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to COVID-19 (SAVE)
The study is a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind phase 2 clinical study of the efficacy and safety of AMY-101, a potent C3 inhibitor, for the management of patients with ARDS caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection.
We will assess the efficacy and safety, as well as pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD). The study will assess the impact of AMY-101 in patients with severe COVID19; specifically, it will assess the impact of AMY-101 1) on survival without ARDS and without oxygen requirement at day 21 and 2) on the clinical status of the patients at day 21.
- Being tested
- AMY-101, WFI 5% glucose
- Medical subject headings
- COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AMY-101Drug
C3 complement inhibitor
WFI 5% glucoseOther
Placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| AMY-101 | Experimental | Not described Receives: Drug: AMY-101 |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Not described Receives: Other: WFI 5% glucose |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The proportion of patients who are alive, without evidence of ARDS (i.e. PaO2/FIO2 >300 mm Hg), who do not require any oxygen support (in room air).
Measured: 21 days
The proportion of patients assigned to each category, of a six-category ordinal scale.
The clinical status is based on the following six-category ordinal scale:
- 1: not hospitalised;
- 2: hospitalised, not requiring supplemental oxygen;
- 3: hospitalised, requiring supplemental oxygen;
- 4: hospitalised, requiring nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, or both;
- 5: hospitalised, requiring ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both; and
- 6: death.
Measured: 21 days
Secondary outcomes (21)
The proportion of patients assigned to each category, of a six-category ordinal scale.
The clinical status is based on the following six-category ordinal scale:
- 1: not hospitalised;
- 2: hospitalised, not requiring supplemental oxygen;
- 3: hospitalised, requiring supplemental oxygen;
- 4: hospitalised, requiring nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, or both;
- 5: hospitalised, requiring ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both; and
- 6: death.
Measured: On days 7, 14, and 44
Proportion of patients surviving
Measured: Through to day 44
Proportion of respiratory failure-free survival
With respiratory failure defined as any of the following:
- Worsening of severe gas transfer deficit, accounting for a shift in ARDS disease category (PaO2/FiO2 ≤200 for patients with PaO2/FiO2 >200 at baseline; PaO2/FiO2 ≤100 for patients with PaO2/FiO2 >100 at baseline),
- Persistent respiratory distress while receiving oxygen (persistent marked dyspnea,use of accessory respiratory muscles, paradoxical respiratory movements),
- Transfer to the intensive care unit for intubation,
- Death.
Measured: Day 44
Cumulative incidence of resolution of ARDS (defined as PaO2/FiO2 ≥200 in room air)
Measured: Through day 44
Cumulative incidence of freedom from oxygen requirement
Measured: Through day 44
Proportion of patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation due to worsening of ARDS
Measured: Within 14 days after inclusion in the study
Proportion of patients requiring non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) due to worsening of ARDS
Measured: Within 14 days after inclusion in the study
Proportion of patients developing thrombotic microangiopathies
Measured: Through day 44
Changes in PaO2 and PaO2/FIO2
Measured: Through day 44
Changes in quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score (qSOFA: respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
Measured: Through day 44
Changes in maximal and minimal cardiovascular parameters: Respiratory rate
Measured: Through day 44
Changes in maximal and minimal cardiovascular parameters: Heart Rate
Measured: Through day 44
Changes in levels of biomarkers of inflammation (CBC, CRP, Ferritin, Procalcitonin, D-dimers, LDH)
Measured: On days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 44
Length of stay in ICU
Measured: Through day 44
Cumulative incidence of discharge from hospital
Measured: Through day 44
Number of adverse events
Measured: Through day 44
Changes in levels of anti-drug antibodies
Measured: On day 0 , 14 and 44
Changes in levels of biomarkers of complement activity: C3, C3a, C5a, sC5b-9
Measured: On days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 44
Changes in levels of biomarkers of cytokine release syndrome: IL-1, IL-6, IL-12
Measured: On days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 44
Changes in levels of Club Cell protein CC16 (biomarker of lung damage )
Measured: On days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 44
Changes in levels of AMY-101 plasma level
Measured: On days 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 15, 21
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 May 2020
- Study startSep 2021 (estimated)
- Primary completionSep 2022 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Severe COVID19)Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 144 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Amyndas Pharmaceuticals S.A.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04395456
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- AMY-101_SAVE
- Acronym
- SAVE
- Status last verified
- Feb 2021
- First submitted
- 19 May 2020
- Last updated
- 21 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Risitano AM, Mastellos DC, Huber-Lang M, Yancopoulou D, Garlanda C, Ciceri F, Lambris JD. Complement as a target in COVID-19? Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Jun;20(6):343-344. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-0320-7. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
PubMed 32327719Mastaglio S, Ruggeri A, Risitano AM, Angelillo P, Yancopoulou D, Mastellos DC, Huber-Lang M, Piemontese S, Assanelli A, Garlanda C, Lambris JD, Ciceri F. The first case of COVID-19 treated with the complement C3 inhibitor AMY-101. Clin Immunol. 2020 Jun;215:108450. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108450. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
PubMed 32360516
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Complement 3 Inhibitor, AMY-101, in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to COVID-19 (SAVE)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04395456
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SAVE / AMY-101_SAVE
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 144 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Amyndas Pharmaceuticals S.A.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Sep 2021 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 20 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study is a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-blind phase 2 clinical study of the efficacy and safety of AMY-101, a potent C3 inhibitor, for the management of patients with ARDS caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection.
We will assess the efficacy and safety, as well as pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD). The study will assess the impact of AMY-101 in patients with severe COVID19; specifically, it will assess the impact of AMY-101 1) on survival without ARDS and without oxygen requirement at day 21 and 2) on the clinical status of the patients at day 21.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| AMY-101 | Experimental | Drug: AMY-101 |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: WFI 5% glucose |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Diagnosed with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to SARS-CoV-2 infection (severe Covid-19), according to the following criteria:
- Dated and signed informed consent from patient or legal represantative.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Intubated patients
- Demonstrated or suspected uncontrolled systemic severe infection, such as sepsis (e.g.: positive blood culture, or procalcitonin ≥0.25 µg/L)
- Demonstrated local extrapulmonary abscess
- ARDS due to cardiac failure or fluid overload
- Concomitant treatment with immunomodulatory /immunosuppressive drugs , which have potential activity against the disease
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AMY-101C3 complement inhibitor | Drug | AMY-101 |
| WFI 5% glucosePlacebo | Other | Placebo |
Primary outcome
The proportion of patients who are alive, without evidence of ARDS (i.e. PaO2/FIO2 >300 mm Hg), who do not require any oxygen support (in room air).
Time frame: 21 days
The proportion of patients assigned to each category, of a six-category ordinal scale.
Time frame: 21 days
The clinical status is based on the following six-category ordinal scale: * 1: not hospitalised; * 2: hospitalised, not requiring supplemental oxygen; * 3: hospitalised, requiring supplemental oxygen; * 4: hospitalised, requiring nasal high-flow oxygen therapy, non-invasive mechanical ventilation, or both; * 5: hospitalised, requiring ECMO, invasive mechanical ventilation, or both; and * 6: death.
21 secondary outcomes
The proportion of patients assigned to each category, of a six-category ordinal scale.
Time frame: On days 7, 14, and 44
Proportion of patients surviving
Time frame: Through to day 44
Proportion of respiratory failure-free survival
Time frame: Day 44
Cumulative incidence of resolution of ARDS (defined as PaO2/FiO2 ≥200 in room air)
Time frame: Through day 44
Cumulative incidence of freedom from oxygen requirement
Time frame: Through day 44
Proportion of patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation due to worsening of ARDS
Time frame: Within 14 days after inclusion in the study
Proportion of patients requiring non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) due to worsening of ARDS
Time frame: Within 14 days after inclusion in the study
Proportion of patients developing thrombotic microangiopathies
Time frame: Through day 44
Changes in PaO2 and PaO2/FIO2
Time frame: Through day 44
Changes in quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score (qSOFA: respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
Time frame: Through day 44
Changes in maximal and minimal cardiovascular parameters: Respiratory rate
Time frame: Through day 44
Changes in maximal and minimal cardiovascular parameters: Heart Rate
Time frame: Through day 44
Changes in levels of biomarkers of inflammation (CBC, CRP, Ferritin, Procalcitonin, D-dimers, LDH)
Time frame: On days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 44
Length of stay in ICU
Time frame: Through day 44
Cumulative incidence of discharge from hospital
Time frame: Through day 44
Number of adverse events
Time frame: Through day 44
Changes in levels of anti-drug antibodies
Time frame: On day 0 , 14 and 44
Changes in levels of biomarkers of complement activity: C3, C3a, C5a, sC5b-9
Time frame: On days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 44
Changes in levels of biomarkers of cytokine release syndrome: IL-1, IL-6, IL-12
Time frame: On days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 44
Changes in levels of Club Cell protein CC16 (biomarker of lung damage )
Time frame: On days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 44
Changes in levels of AMY-101 plasma level
Time frame: On days 1, 2, 4, 7, 10, 14, 15, 21
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Feb 2021.
- Background: PubMed 32327719Risitano AM, Mastellos DC, Huber-Lang M, Yancopoulou D, Garlanda C, Ciceri F, Lambris JD. Complement as a target in COVID-19? Nat Rev Immunol. 2020 Jun;20(6):343-344. doi: 10.1038/s41577-020-0320-7. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
- Background: PubMed 32360516Mastaglio S, Ruggeri A, Risitano AM, Angelillo P, Yancopoulou D, Mastellos DC, Huber-Lang M, Piemontese S, Assanelli A, Garlanda C, Lambris JD, Ciceri F. The first case of COVID-19 treated with the complement C3 inhibitor AMY-101. Clin Immunol. 2020 Jun;215:108450. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2020.108450. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing AMY-101 and WFI 5% glucose in people with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection (Severe COVID19), run by Amyndas Pharmaceuticals S.A..
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The proportion of patients who are alive, without evidence of ARDS (i.e. PaO2/FIO2 >300 mm Hg), who do not require any oxygen support (in room air). (time frame: 21 days). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04395456, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Feb 2021.