aGVHDPhase 1/2NCT04397367
Low Dose Ruxolitinib in Combination With Methylprednisolone
A Phase 1/2 study testing Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids and Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids in people with aGVHD and Stem Cell Transplant Complications, run by Chinese PLA General Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This study is to determine the efficacy and safety of combined Low dose Ruxolitinib With Methylprednisone as Initial Therapy for the aGVHD(acute graft-versus-host disease ) Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 14 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- aGVHD, Stem Cell Transplant Complications
- What is being tested?
- Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids and Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 38 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Jan 2019to 31 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 14 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- diagnosed with hematological diseases.
- Have undergone first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) from any donor source using bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells, or cord blood for hematologic malignancies.
- new onset of grade II~IV aGVHD or high risk aGVHD [based on suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (also ST2), Regenerating Islet Derived Protein 3 Alpha (also REG3a), experimental objects) within 100 days post-transplantation.
Who cannot join
- recipients of second allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- acute GVHD induced by donor lymphocyte infusion, interferon.
- received first line aGVHD treatment before enrollment.
- overlap GVHD syndrome.
- pregnant or breast-feeding women.
- absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <0.5×10e9/L or platelet count (PLT) < 20×10e9/L
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- Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL or creatinine clearance < 40 mL/min measured or calculated by Cockroft-Gault equation.
- uncontrolled infection
- human immunodeficiency virus infection
- active hepatitis b virus, hepatitis C virus infection and need antivirus treatment.
- Subjects with evidence of relapsed primary disease, or subjects who have been treated for relapse after the allo-HSCT was performed, or graft rejection.
- allergic history to Janus kinase inhibitors.
- Severe organ dysfunction unrelated to underlying GVHD, including:
- Cholestatic disorders or unresolved veno-occlusive disease of the liver (defined as persistent bilirubin abnormalities not attributable to GVHD and ongoing organ dysfunction). Clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within 6 months from Day 1 of study drug administration, New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, circulatory collapse requiring vasopressor or inotropic support, or arrhythmia that requires therapy. Clinically significant respiratory disease that requires mechanical ventilation support or 50% oxygen.
- Received Janus kinase inhibitor therapy after allo-HSCT for any indication.
- Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study drug and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the subject; or interfere with interpretation of study data.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Low Dose Ruxolitinib in Combination With Methylprednisolone 1mg/kg as Initial Therapy for Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease
This study is to determine the efficacy and safety of combined Low dose Ruxolitinib With Methylprednisone as Initial Therapy for the aGVHD(acute graft-versus-host disease )
Read the detailed description
Corticosteroid is used as a first-line treatment for acute GVHD. However, it is effective in only about half of patients. In this prospective study, the investigators prospectively combined low dose ruxolitinib and 1mg/kg methylprednisolone in the initial treatment of acute GVHD. In order to effectively control GVHD without exposing acute GVHD patients to more intense and prolonged immunosuppression, we used ruxolitinib (20mg/day, 10mg/day, 5mg/day, 2.5mg/day) combined with 1mg/kg methylprednisolone. To ally steroid-related complications, we decreased steroid exposure time (39 days) and cumulative methylprednisolone doses (15.4 mg/kg) to spare the associated toxicity of glucocorticoid therapy.
- Conditions
- aGVHD, Stem Cell Transplant Complications
- Being tested
- Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsDrug
Also called ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day
Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 10 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.
Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsDrug
Also called ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day
Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.
Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsDrug
Also called Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day
Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.
Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsDrug
Also called Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day
Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 2.5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ruxolitinib10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids | Experimental | Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 10 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids |
| Ruxolitinib5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids | Experimental | Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids |
| Ruxolitinib5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids | Experimental | Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids |
| Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids | Experimental | Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 2.5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
complete remission rate of acute GVHD 28 days after enrollment.
Defined as the proportion of participants demonstrating a complete response (CR), or partial response (PR) of acute GVHD
Measured: Day 28 after treatment
Secondary outcomes (5)
the incidence of relapsed acute GVHD
Defined as the proportion of participants whose improved acute GVHD.
Measured: Day 90 after treatment
Six-month duration of response
Defined as the time from first response until graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) progression or death. Duration of response will be assessed when all participants who are still on study complete the Day 180 visit.
Measured: Six-month after treatment
Duration of response
Defined as the time from first response until GVHD progression or death, when all participants who are still on study complete the Day 90 visit.
Measured: Day 90 after treatment
Nonrelapse mortality (NRM)
Defined as the proportion of subjects who died due to causes other than malignancy relapse.
Measured: 6 months after treatment
Relapse rate
Defined as the proportion of participants whose underlying malignancy relapsed.
Measured: 2 years after treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 May 2020
- Study start1 Jan 2019
- Primary completion1 Jul 2020
- Study completion31 Dec 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (7)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for aGVHDStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Chinese PLA General HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 38 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese PLA General Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Daihong Liu, Chinese PLA General Hospital
- Investigators
- Daihong Liu, Principal investigator, Chinese PLA General Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04397367
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- S-2019-177-01
- Status last verified
- Dec 2021
- First submitted
- 17 May 2020
- Last updated
- 14 Dec 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Dou LP, Li HH, Wang L, Li F, Huang WR, Yu L, Liu DH. Efficacy and Safety of Unmanipulated Haploidentical Related Donor Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Chin Med J (Engl). 2018 Apr 5;131(7):790-798. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.228243.
PubMed 29578122Sandmaier BM, Kornblit B, Storer BE, Olesen G, Maris MB, Langston AA, Gutman JA, Petersen SL, Chauncey TR, Bethge WA, Pulsipher MA, Woolfrey AE, Mielcarek M, Martin PJ, Appelbaum FR, Flowers MED, Maloney DG, Storb R. Addition of sirolimus to standard cyclosporine plus mycophenolate mofetil-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis for patients after unrelated non-myeloablative haemopoietic stem cell transplantation: a multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2019 Aug;6(8):e409-e418. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30088-2. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
PubMed 31248843Ruutu T, Gratwohl A, Niederwieser D, de Witte T, van der Werf S, van Biezen A, Mohty M, Kroger N, Rambaldi A, McGrath E, Sureda A, Basak G, Greinix H, Duarte RF. The EBMT-ELN working group recommendations on the prophylaxis and treatment of GvHD: a change-control analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2017 Mar;52(3):357-362. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2016.298. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
PubMed 27892949Akahoshi Y, Igarashi A, Fukuda T, Uchida N, Tanaka M, Ozawa Y, Kanda Y, Onizuka M, Ichinohe T, Tanaka J, Atsuta Y, Kako S; Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Working Group of the Japan Society for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Impact of graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukemia effect based on minimal residual disease in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Br J Haematol. 2020 Jul;190(1):84-92. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16540. Epub 2020 Mar 2.
PubMed 32119132Yeshurun M, Weisdorf D, Rowe JM, Tallman MS, Zhang MJ, Wang HL, Saber W, de Lima M, Sandmaier BM, Uy G, Kamble RT, Cairo MS, Cooper BW, Cahn JY, Ganguly S, Camitta B, Verdonck LF, Dandoy C, Diaz MA, Savani BN, George B, Liesveld J, McGuirk J, Byrne M, Grunwald MR, Drobyski WR, Pulsipher MA, Abdel-Azim H, Prestidge T, Wieduwilt MJ, Martino R, Norkin M, Beitinjaneh A, Seo S, Nishihori T, Wirk B, Frangoul H, Bashey A, Mori S, Marks DI, Bachanova V. The impact of the graft-versus-leukemia effect on survival in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood Adv. 2019 Feb 26;3(4):670-680. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018027003.
PubMed 30808685Zeiser R, Burchert A, Lengerke C, Verbeek M, Maas-Bauer K, Metzelder SK, Spoerl S, Ditschkowski M, Ecsedi M, Sockel K, Ayuk F, Ajib S, de Fontbrune FS, Na IK, Penter L, Holtick U, Wolf D, Schuler E, Meyer E, Apostolova P, Bertz H, Marks R, Lubbert M, Wasch R, Scheid C, Stolzel F, Ordemann R, Bug G, Kobbe G, Negrin R, Brune M, Spyridonidis A, Schmitt-Graff A, van der Velden W, Huls G, Mielke S, Grigoleit GU, Kuball J, Flynn R, Ihorst G, Du J, Blazar BR, Arnold R, Kroger N, Passweg J, Halter J, Socie G, Beelen D, Peschel C, Neubauer A, Finke J, Duyster J, von Bubnoff N. Ruxolitinib in corticosteroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a multicenter survey. Leukemia. 2015 Oct;29(10):2062-8. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.212. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
PubMed 26228813Walker I, Panzarella T, Couban S, Couture F, Devins G, Elemary M, Gallagher G, Kerr H, Kuruvilla J, Lee SJ, Moore J, Nevill T, Popradi G, Roy J, Schultz KR, Szwajcer D, Toze C, Foley R; Cell Therapy Transplant Canada. Addition of anti-thymocyte globulin to standard graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis versus standard treatment alone in patients with haematological malignancies undergoing transplantation from unrelated donors: final analysis of a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Feb;7(2):e100-e111. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30220-0. Epub 2020 Jan 17.
PubMed 31958417
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Dec 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Low Dose Ruxolitinib in Combination With Methylprednisolone 1mg/kg as Initial Therapy for Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04397367
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- S-2019-177-01
- Conditions
- aGVHD, Stem Cell Transplant Complications
- Phase
- Phase 1/2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 38 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Chinese PLA General HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jan 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study is to determine the efficacy and safety of combined Low dose Ruxolitinib With Methylprednisone as Initial Therapy for the aGVHD(acute graft-versus-host disease )
Detailed description
Corticosteroid is used as a first-line treatment for acute GVHD. However, it is effective in only about half of patients. In this prospective study, the investigators prospectively combined low dose ruxolitinib and 1mg/kg methylprednisolone in the initial treatment of acute GVHD. In order to effectively control GVHD without exposing acute GVHD patients to more intense and prolonged immunosuppression, we used ruxolitinib (20mg/day, 10mg/day, 5mg/day, 2.5mg/day) combined with 1mg/kg methylprednisolone. To ally steroid-related complications, we decreased steroid exposure time (39 days) and cumulative methylprednisolone doses (15.4 mg/kg) to spare the associated toxicity of glucocorticoid therapy.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ruxolitinib10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids | Experimental | Drug: Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 10 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. |
| Ruxolitinib5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids | Experimental | Drug: Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. |
| Ruxolitinib5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids | Experimental | Drug: Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. |
| Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids | Experimental | Drug: Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 2.5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 14 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- diagnosed with hematological diseases.
- Have undergone first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) from any donor source using bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells, or cord blood for hematologic malignancies.
- new onset of grade II~IV aGVHD or high risk aGVHD [based on suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (also ST2), Regenerating Islet Derived Protein 3 Alpha (also REG3a), experimental objects) within 100 days post-transplantation.
Key exclusion criteria (16 listed)
- recipients of second allogeneic stem cell transplant.
- acute GVHD induced by donor lymphocyte infusion, interferon.
- received first line aGVHD treatment before enrollment.
- overlap GVHD syndrome.
- pregnant or breast-feeding women.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsAlso: ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a dayNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 10 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. | Drug | Ruxolitinib10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids |
| Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsAlso: ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a dayNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. | Drug | Ruxolitinib5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids |
| Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsAlso: Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a dayNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. | Drug | Ruxolitinib5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids |
| Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsAlso: Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a dayNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 2.5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended. | Drug | Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids |
Primary outcome
complete remission rate of acute GVHD 28 days after enrollment.
Time frame: Day 28 after treatment
Defined as the proportion of participants demonstrating a complete response (CR), or partial response (PR) of acute GVHD
5 secondary outcomes
the incidence of relapsed acute GVHD
Time frame: Day 90 after treatment
Six-month duration of response
Time frame: Six-month after treatment
Duration of response
Time frame: Day 90 after treatment
Nonrelapse mortality (NRM)
Time frame: 6 months after treatment
Relapse rate
Time frame: 2 years after treatment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Dec 2021.
- Background: PubMed 29578122Dou LP, Li HH, Wang L, Li F, Huang WR, Yu L, Liu DH. Efficacy and Safety of Unmanipulated Haploidentical Related Donor Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Chin Med J (Engl). 2018 Apr 5;131(7):790-798. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.228243.
- Background: PubMed 31248843Sandmaier BM, Kornblit B, Storer BE, Olesen G, Maris MB, Langston AA, Gutman JA, Petersen SL, Chauncey TR, Bethge WA, Pulsipher MA, Woolfrey AE, Mielcarek M, Martin PJ, Appelbaum FR, Flowers MED, Maloney DG, Storb R. Addition of sirolimus to standard cyclosporine plus mycophenolate mofetil-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis for patients after unrelated non-myeloablative haemopoietic stem cell transplantation: a multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2019 Aug;6(8):e409-e418. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30088-2. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 27892949Ruutu T, Gratwohl A, Niederwieser D, de Witte T, van der Werf S, van Biezen A, Mohty M, Kroger N, Rambaldi A, McGrath E, Sureda A, Basak G, Greinix H, Duarte RF. The EBMT-ELN working group recommendations on the prophylaxis and treatment of GvHD: a change-control analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2017 Mar;52(3):357-362. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2016.298. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
- Results publication: PubMed 32119132Akahoshi Y, Igarashi A, Fukuda T, Uchida N, Tanaka M, Ozawa Y, Kanda Y, Onizuka M, Ichinohe T, Tanaka J, Atsuta Y, Kako S; Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Working Group of the Japan Society for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Impact of graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukemia effect based on minimal residual disease in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Br J Haematol. 2020 Jul;190(1):84-92. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16540. Epub 2020 Mar 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 30808685Yeshurun M, Weisdorf D, Rowe JM, Tallman MS, Zhang MJ, Wang HL, Saber W, de Lima M, Sandmaier BM, Uy G, Kamble RT, Cairo MS, Cooper BW, Cahn JY, Ganguly S, Camitta B, Verdonck LF, Dandoy C, Diaz MA, Savani BN, George B, Liesveld J, McGuirk J, Byrne M, Grunwald MR, Drobyski WR, Pulsipher MA, Abdel-Azim H, Prestidge T, Wieduwilt MJ, Martino R, Norkin M, Beitinjaneh A, Seo S, Nishihori T, Wirk B, Frangoul H, Bashey A, Mori S, Marks DI, Bachanova V. The impact of the graft-versus-leukemia effect on survival in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood Adv. 2019 Feb 26;3(4):670-680. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018027003.
- Results publication: PubMed 26228813Zeiser R, Burchert A, Lengerke C, Verbeek M, Maas-Bauer K, Metzelder SK, Spoerl S, Ditschkowski M, Ecsedi M, Sockel K, Ayuk F, Ajib S, de Fontbrune FS, Na IK, Penter L, Holtick U, Wolf D, Schuler E, Meyer E, Apostolova P, Bertz H, Marks R, Lubbert M, Wasch R, Scheid C, Stolzel F, Ordemann R, Bug G, Kobbe G, Negrin R, Brune M, Spyridonidis A, Schmitt-Graff A, van der Velden W, Huls G, Mielke S, Grigoleit GU, Kuball J, Flynn R, Ihorst G, Du J, Blazar BR, Arnold R, Kroger N, Passweg J, Halter J, Socie G, Beelen D, Peschel C, Neubauer A, Finke J, Duyster J, von Bubnoff N. Ruxolitinib in corticosteroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a multicenter survey. Leukemia. 2015 Oct;29(10):2062-8. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.212. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
- Results publication: PubMed 31958417Walker I, Panzarella T, Couban S, Couture F, Devins G, Elemary M, Gallagher G, Kerr H, Kuruvilla J, Lee SJ, Moore J, Nevill T, Popradi G, Roy J, Schultz KR, Szwajcer D, Toze C, Foley R; Cell Therapy Transplant Canada. Addition of anti-thymocyte globulin to standard graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis versus standard treatment alone in patients with haematological malignancies undergoing transplantation from unrelated donors: final analysis of a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Feb;7(2):e100-e111. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30220-0. Epub 2020 Jan 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Daihong Liu principal investigator
Chinese PLA General Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1/2 study testing Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids and Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids in people with aGVHD and Stem Cell Transplant Complications, run by Chinese PLA General Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
complete remission rate of acute GVHD 28 days after enrollment. (time frame: Day 28 after treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04397367, which also lists 7 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Dec 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.