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aGVHDPhase 1/2NCT04397367

Low Dose Ruxolitinib in Combination With Methylprednisolone

A Phase 1/2 study testing Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids and Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids in people with aGVHD and Stem Cell Transplant Complications, run by Chinese PLA General Hospital at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is to determine the efficacy and safety of combined Low dose Ruxolitinib With Methylprednisone as Initial Therapy for the aGVHD(acute graft-versus-host disease ) Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 14 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
aGVHD, Stem Cell Transplant Complications
What is being tested?
Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids and Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
38 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
1 Jan 2019to 31 Dec 2020
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 14 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • diagnosed with hematological diseases.
  • Have undergone first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) from any donor source using bone marrow, peripheral blood stem cells, or cord blood for hematologic malignancies.
  • new onset of grade II~IV aGVHD or high risk aGVHD [based on suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (also ST2), Regenerating Islet Derived Protein 3 Alpha (also REG3a), experimental objects) within 100 days post-transplantation.

Who cannot join

  • recipients of second allogeneic stem cell transplant.
  • acute GVHD induced by donor lymphocyte infusion, interferon.
  • received first line aGVHD treatment before enrollment.
  • overlap GVHD syndrome.
  • pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  • absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <0.5×10e9/L or platelet count (PLT) < 20×10e9/L
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL or creatinine clearance < 40 mL/min measured or calculated by Cockroft-Gault equation.
  • uncontrolled infection
  • human immunodeficiency virus infection
  • active hepatitis b virus, hepatitis C virus infection and need antivirus treatment.
  • Subjects with evidence of relapsed primary disease, or subjects who have been treated for relapse after the allo-HSCT was performed, or graft rejection.
  • allergic history to Janus kinase inhibitors.
  • Severe organ dysfunction unrelated to underlying GVHD, including:
  • Cholestatic disorders or unresolved veno-occlusive disease of the liver (defined as persistent bilirubin abnormalities not attributable to GVHD and ongoing organ dysfunction). Clinically significant or uncontrolled cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within 6 months from Day 1 of study drug administration, New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, circulatory collapse requiring vasopressor or inotropic support, or arrhythmia that requires therapy. Clinically significant respiratory disease that requires mechanical ventilation support or 50% oxygen.
  • Received Janus kinase inhibitor therapy after allo-HSCT for any indication.
  • Any condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, interfere with full participation in the study, including administration of study drug and attending required study visits; pose a significant risk to the subject; or interfere with interpretation of study data.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Chinese PLA General Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100853

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Low Dose Ruxolitinib in Combination With Methylprednisolone 1mg/kg as Initial Therapy for Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease

This study is to determine the efficacy and safety of combined Low dose Ruxolitinib With Methylprednisone as Initial Therapy for the aGVHD(acute graft-versus-host disease )

Read the detailed description

Corticosteroid is used as a first-line treatment for acute GVHD. However, it is effective in only about half of patients. In this prospective study, the investigators prospectively combined low dose ruxolitinib and 1mg/kg methylprednisolone in the initial treatment of acute GVHD. In order to effectively control GVHD without exposing acute GVHD patients to more intense and prolonged immunosuppression, we used ruxolitinib (20mg/day, 10mg/day, 5mg/day, 2.5mg/day) combined with 1mg/kg methylprednisolone. To ally steroid-related complications, we decreased steroid exposure time (39 days) and cumulative methylprednisolone doses (15.4 mg/kg) to spare the associated toxicity of glucocorticoid therapy.

Being tested
Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsDrug

    Also called ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day

    Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 10 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.

  • Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsDrug

    Also called ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day

    Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.

  • Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsDrug

    Also called Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day

    Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.

  • Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsDrug

    Also called Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day

    Newly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 2.5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.

Study groups in NCT04397367
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Ruxolitinib10 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsExperimentalNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 10 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.
Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids
Ruxolitinib5 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsExperimentalNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.
Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids
Ruxolitinib5 mg once a day combined with CorticosteroidsExperimentalNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 5mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.
Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids
Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg twice a day combined with CorticosteroidsExperimentalNewly diagnosed acute GVHD patients started therapy with methylprednisolone of 1 mg/kg/day after diagnosis. Ruxolitinib was administered at a median of 2 days after the use of methylprednisolone. Participants began oral administration of ruxolitinib at 2.5 mg once a day. Ruxolitinib was subsequently tapered due to the resolution of acute GVHD after three months of therapy. A dose-tapering schedule that would discontinue ruxolitinib in three months was recommended.
Receives: Drug: Ruxolitinib 2.5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. complete remission rate of acute GVHD 28 days after enrollment.

    Defined as the proportion of participants demonstrating a complete response (CR), or partial response (PR) of acute GVHD

    Measured: Day 28 after treatment

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. the incidence of relapsed acute GVHD

    Defined as the proportion of participants whose improved acute GVHD.

    Measured: Day 90 after treatment

  2. Six-month duration of response

    Defined as the time from first response until graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) progression or death. Duration of response will be assessed when all participants who are still on study complete the Day 180 visit.

    Measured: Six-month after treatment

  3. Duration of response

    Defined as the time from first response until GVHD progression or death, when all participants who are still on study complete the Day 90 visit.

    Measured: Day 90 after treatment

  4. Nonrelapse mortality (NRM)

    Defined as the proportion of subjects who died due to causes other than malignancy relapse.

    Measured: 6 months after treatment

  5. Relapse rate

    Defined as the proportion of participants whose underlying malignancy relapsed.

    Measured: 2 years after treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 May 2020
  2. Study start1 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2020
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
38 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04397367
Sponsor's protocol ID
S-2019-177-01
Status last verified
Dec 2021
First submitted
17 May 2020
Last updated
14 Dec 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Dou LP, Li HH, Wang L, Li F, Huang WR, Yu L, Liu DH. Efficacy and Safety of Unmanipulated Haploidentical Related Donor Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Chin Med J (Engl). 2018 Apr 5;131(7):790-798. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.228243.

    PubMed 29578122
  • Sandmaier BM, Kornblit B, Storer BE, Olesen G, Maris MB, Langston AA, Gutman JA, Petersen SL, Chauncey TR, Bethge WA, Pulsipher MA, Woolfrey AE, Mielcarek M, Martin PJ, Appelbaum FR, Flowers MED, Maloney DG, Storb R. Addition of sirolimus to standard cyclosporine plus mycophenolate mofetil-based graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis for patients after unrelated non-myeloablative haemopoietic stem cell transplantation: a multicentre, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2019 Aug;6(8):e409-e418. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30088-2. Epub 2019 Jun 24.

    PubMed 31248843
  • Ruutu T, Gratwohl A, Niederwieser D, de Witte T, van der Werf S, van Biezen A, Mohty M, Kroger N, Rambaldi A, McGrath E, Sureda A, Basak G, Greinix H, Duarte RF. The EBMT-ELN working group recommendations on the prophylaxis and treatment of GvHD: a change-control analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2017 Mar;52(3):357-362. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2016.298. Epub 2016 Nov 28.

    PubMed 27892949
  • Akahoshi Y, Igarashi A, Fukuda T, Uchida N, Tanaka M, Ozawa Y, Kanda Y, Onizuka M, Ichinohe T, Tanaka J, Atsuta Y, Kako S; Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Working Group of the Japan Society for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. Impact of graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukemia effect based on minimal residual disease in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Br J Haematol. 2020 Jul;190(1):84-92. doi: 10.1111/bjh.16540. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

    PubMed 32119132
  • Yeshurun M, Weisdorf D, Rowe JM, Tallman MS, Zhang MJ, Wang HL, Saber W, de Lima M, Sandmaier BM, Uy G, Kamble RT, Cairo MS, Cooper BW, Cahn JY, Ganguly S, Camitta B, Verdonck LF, Dandoy C, Diaz MA, Savani BN, George B, Liesveld J, McGuirk J, Byrne M, Grunwald MR, Drobyski WR, Pulsipher MA, Abdel-Azim H, Prestidge T, Wieduwilt MJ, Martino R, Norkin M, Beitinjaneh A, Seo S, Nishihori T, Wirk B, Frangoul H, Bashey A, Mori S, Marks DI, Bachanova V. The impact of the graft-versus-leukemia effect on survival in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood Adv. 2019 Feb 26;3(4):670-680. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018027003.

    PubMed 30808685
  • Zeiser R, Burchert A, Lengerke C, Verbeek M, Maas-Bauer K, Metzelder SK, Spoerl S, Ditschkowski M, Ecsedi M, Sockel K, Ayuk F, Ajib S, de Fontbrune FS, Na IK, Penter L, Holtick U, Wolf D, Schuler E, Meyer E, Apostolova P, Bertz H, Marks R, Lubbert M, Wasch R, Scheid C, Stolzel F, Ordemann R, Bug G, Kobbe G, Negrin R, Brune M, Spyridonidis A, Schmitt-Graff A, van der Velden W, Huls G, Mielke S, Grigoleit GU, Kuball J, Flynn R, Ihorst G, Du J, Blazar BR, Arnold R, Kroger N, Passweg J, Halter J, Socie G, Beelen D, Peschel C, Neubauer A, Finke J, Duyster J, von Bubnoff N. Ruxolitinib in corticosteroid-refractory graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a multicenter survey. Leukemia. 2015 Oct;29(10):2062-8. doi: 10.1038/leu.2015.212. Epub 2015 Jul 31.

    PubMed 26228813
  • Walker I, Panzarella T, Couban S, Couture F, Devins G, Elemary M, Gallagher G, Kerr H, Kuruvilla J, Lee SJ, Moore J, Nevill T, Popradi G, Roy J, Schultz KR, Szwajcer D, Toze C, Foley R; Cell Therapy Transplant Canada. Addition of anti-thymocyte globulin to standard graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis versus standard treatment alone in patients with haematological malignancies undergoing transplantation from unrelated donors: final analysis of a randomised, open-label, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2020 Feb;7(2):e100-e111. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30220-0. Epub 2020 Jan 17.

    PubMed 31958417

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Ruxolitinib 10 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids, Ruxolitinib 5 mg twice a day combined with Corticosteroids and Ruxolitinib 5 mg once a day combined with Corticosteroids in people with aGVHD and Stem Cell Transplant Complications, run by Chinese PLA General Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Dec 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

complete remission rate of acute GVHD 28 days after enrollment. (time frame: Day 28 after treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04397367, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Dec 2021; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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