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Chronic Hepatitis BPhase 2NCT04398134

A Study of ABI-H2158-containing Regimens in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

A Phase 2 study testing ABI-H2158 and Entecavir (ETV) in people with Chronic Hepatitis B, run by Assembly Biosciences at 44 sites in 9 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This Phase 2a study will assess the safety, antiviral activity, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of ABI-H2158 administered once daily for up to 72 weeks in combination with entecavir (ETV) in participants with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Hepatitis B
What is being tested?
ABI-H2158 and Entecavir (ETV)
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
88 participants
Where
44 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
28 Aug 2020to 28 Dec 2021
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Body mass index of 18 - 36 kg/m^2 and body weight ≥45 kg
  • HBeAg ≥500 IU/mL at Screening
  • In good general health except for chronic HBV infection for ≥6 months documented, for example, by at least two measurements of HBsAg positivity and/or detectable HBV DNA ≥6 months apart
  • Lack of cirrhosis or advanced liver disease

Who cannot join

  • Prior treatment for chronic HBV infection with lamivudine, telbivudine, adefovir, standard of care nucleoside or nucleotide analogue (NrtI), HBV core inhibitors, or an investigational agent for HBV infection
  • History or evidence of advanced liver disease or hepatic decompensation (including jaundice, ascites, portal hypertension, gastrointestinal bleeding, esophageal varices, hepatic encephalopathy)
  • History or presence of clinically significant medical conditions requiring frequent medical management or pharmacologic or surgical treatment

Trial locations and contacts

44 sites in 9 countries.

44 sites in 9 countries

United States13 sites
  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • New Discovery, LLC

    Flushing, New York, 11355

  • Coalition of Inclusive Medicine

    Los Angeles, California, 90020

  • Northwell Health Center for Liver Disease

    Manhasset, New York, 11030

  • University of Miami/Schiff Center for Liver Diseases

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • NYU Langone Health

    New York, New York, 10016

  • California Liver Research Institute

    Pasadena, California, 91105

  • Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Stanford University Medical Center

    Redwood City, California, 94063

  • American Research Corporation at the Texas Liver Institute

    San Antonio, Texas, 78215

  • Research and Education Inc.

    San Diego, California, 92105

  • Quest Clinical Research

    San Francisco, California, 94115

  • University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

Other trials in United States

Australia7 sites
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

    Camperdown, New South Wales, 2050

  • St. Vincent's Hospital

    Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010

  • St. Vincent's Hospital

    Fitzroy, Victoria, 3065

  • Gallipoli Medical Research Foundation

    Greenslopes, Queensland, 4120

  • Alfred Hospital

    Melbourne, Victoria, 3004

  • John Hunter Hospital

    New Lambton, New South Wales, 2305

  • Melbourne Health

    Parkville, Victoria, 3050

Other trials in Australia

South Korea7 sites
  • Pusan National University Hospital

    Busan, 49241

  • Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital

    Chuncheon, Gangwon-do, 24253

  • Seoul National University Hospital

    Seoul, 03080

  • Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System

    Seoul, 03722

  • Asan Medical Center

    Seoul, 05505

  • SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center

    Seoul, 07061

  • Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

    Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612

Other trials in South Korea

China5 sites
  • The First Hospital of Jilin University

    Changchun, Jilin, 130021

  • Xiangya Hospital Central South University

    Changsha, 410008

  • The Second Affliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

    Chongqing, Yuzhong District, 400010

  • Nanfang Hospital

    Guangzhou, 510515

  • Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital - Guangzhou Infectious Diseases Hospital

    Guangzhou

Other trials in China

Taiwan5 sites
  • Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital

    Kaohsiung City, Sanmin District, 80756

  • China Medical University Hospital

    Taichung, 44047

  • National Taiwan University Hospital

    Taipei, 100

  • Mackay Memorial Hospital Taipei Branch

    Taipei, 10449

  • Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH) - Linkou Branch

    Taoyuan, 333

Other trials in Taiwan

Canada2 sites
  • Toronto Liver Centre

    Toronto, Ontario, M6H 3M1

  • (G.I.R.I.) GI Research Institute

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V6Z 2K5

Other trials in Canada

Hong Kong2 sites
  • Queen Mary Hospital

    Hong Kong

  • Prince of Wales Hospital

    Shatin, New Territories

Other trials in Hong Kong

New Zealand2 sites
  • Auckland Clinical Studies

    Auckland, 2105

  • Waikato Hospital

    Hamilton, 3240

Other trials in New Zealand

United Kingdom1 site
  • King's College Hospital

    London, SE5 9RS

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2a, Multicenter, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multiple Cohort Study Evaluating ABI-H2158-Containing Regimens in Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

This Phase 2a study will assess the safety, antiviral activity, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of ABI-H2158 administered once daily for up to 72 weeks in combination with entecavir (ETV) in participants with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Being tested
ABI-H2158, Placebo, Entecavir (ETV)
Keywords
HBV, hepatitis B
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis B, Chronic, Hepatitis B

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ABI-H2158Drug

    3 X 100 mg tablets for oral administration

  • PlaceboDrug

    Sugar pill manufactured to mimic the ABI-H2158 tablets

  • Entecavir (ETV)Drug

    0.5 mg tablet for oral administration

Study groups in NCT04398134
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ABI-H2158 plus ETVExperimentalABI-2158 300 mg tablet once daily for 72 weeks plus ETV 0.5 mg tablet once daily for 96 weeks
Receives: Drug: ABI-H2158; Drug: Entecavir (ETV)
Placebo plus ETVPlacebo comparatorPlacebo matching ABI-2158 300 mg tablet once daily for 72 weeks plus ETV 0.5 mg tablet once daily for 96 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Entecavir (ETV)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

    Describes the number of participants with One or More Adverse Events while they were on treatment with the study drug.

    Measured: Up to 72 weeks

  2. Percentage of Participants With Premature Treatment Discontinuation

    Describes the number of participants who discontinued treatment with ABI-H2158/placebo prematurely.

    Measured: Up to 72 weeks

  3. Change From Baseline in Mean log10 HBV DNA

    HBV DNA was measured by Cobas AmpliPrep/ Cobas TaqMan HBV Test v2.0 (LOD 10 IU/mL). The analysis of data was descriptive only.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 24

  4. Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Results

    Severity grades were defined by Grading Scale for Severity of Adverse Events and Laboratory Abnormalities [The DAIDS Version 2.1]. For maximum postbaseline toxicity grade, the most severe graded abnormality from all tests was counted for each participant. For each individual laboratory test, the most severe graded abnormality for that test was counted for a participant. A treatment-emergent laboratory abnormality was defined as an increase of at least 1 toxicity grade from baseline at any time postbaseline up to and including the date of last dose of ABI-H2158/Placebo plus 28 days.

    Measured: Up to 72 weeks

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Trough Plasma Concentration of ABI-H2158

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, Week 4, Week 48, and Week 72

  2. Trough-to-Peak Plasma Concentration Ratio of ABI-H2158

    Measured: Predose on Day 1 and Weeks 4, 48, and 72 and at pre-specified intervals after dosing on Day 1 and Weeks 2, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28

  3. Trough Plasma Concentration of ETV

    Measured: Predose on Day 1, Week 4, Week 48, and Week 72

  4. Trough-to-Peak Plasma Concentration Ratio of ETV

    Measured: Predose on Day 1 and Weeks 4, 48, and 72 and at pre-specified intervals after dosing on Day 1 and Weeks 2, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28

  5. Change in Mean log10 HBV pgRNA From Baseline to Week 24 and at Each Timepoint for ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV

    Measured: up to Week 72

  6. Number of Participants With Reduction in HBV DNA Below the Assay Lower Limit of Quantitation

    Measured: Up to 72 weeks

  7. Number of Participants With Reduction in HBV pgRNA Below the Assay Lower Limit of Quantitation

    Measured: Up to 72 weeks

  8. Change From Baseline in Serum HBV Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

    Measured: Baseline and up to 72 weeks

  9. Change From Baseline in Serum HBV "e" Antigen (HBeAg)

    Measured: Baseline and up to 72 weeks

  10. Change From Baseline in Serum HBV Core-related Antigen (HBcrAg)

    Measured: Baseline and up to 72 weeks

  11. Proportion of Subjects With Abnormal ALT at Baseline Who Have Normal ALT at Week 24 and at Each Timepoint on ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV

    Measured: Baseline and up to Week 24

  12. Ncidence of HBV Variants With Reduced Susceptibility to ABI-H2158

    Measured: Up to 72 weeks

  13. Change in Mean log10 HBV DNA for ABI-H2158+ETV and PBO+ETV at Each Timepoint

    Measured: up to 72 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 May 2020
  2. Study start28 Aug 2020
  3. Primary completion14 Oct 2021
  4. Study completion28 Dec 2021

Why it stopped: Study stopped due to a safety signal of drug-induced liver injury in subjects receiving 2158

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
88 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04398134
Sponsor's protocol ID
ABI-H2158-201
Other IDs
2019-004902-85, 2019
Status last verified
Aug 2022
First submitted
18 May 2020
Last updated
15 Sep 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing ABI-H2158 and Entecavir (ETV) in people with Chronic Hepatitis B, run by Assembly Biosciences at 44 sites in 9 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Sep 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 44 sites in United States, Australia, South Korea, China, Taiwan and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Aug 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (time frame: Up to 72 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Sep 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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