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HealthyNCT04398160

Bilateral Cervical Manipulation (C3/C4) on Thoracoabdominal Kinematics

A study testing HVLA C3/C4 manipulation in people with Healthy, run by Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde do Porto at 1 site in Portugal.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

There is evidence of the interdependence between the diaphragm and the C4 vertebral level with regard to nerve, fascial and muscular connections. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of cervical bilateral manipulation (C3/C4) on the thoracoabdominal kinematics in healthy young adults. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 40 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy
What is being tested?
HVLA C3/C4 manipulation
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
90 participants
Where
1 sitePortugal
Study dates
Sep 2024to Dec 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 40 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Volunteers between 18 and 40 years of age.

Who cannot join

  • Attending a degree in Osteopathy or being a health professional in this area;
  • Apprehension to cervical manipulation;
  • Be pregnant;
  • Presenting cervical pain on the day of the study;
  • Does not comply with the Australian Vertebral Artery Protocol guidelines;
  • Having a clinical history of cervical and/or thoracoabdominal surgery;
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Having a clinical history of cervical trauma during the prior 12 months;
  • Recurrent use of anti-coagulant and/or analgesic, muscle relaxant or anti-inflammatory therapeutics during the week before the study;
  • Have been submitted to any manual intervention at cervical region during the week before the study;
  • Having cardio-respiratory, neurological, rheumatic, oncologic and/or systemic diagnosed pathologies.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Natália MO Campelo, PhD contact

00351 22 206 1000

ncampelo.estsp.ipp@gmail.com

Portugal1 site
  • Escola Superior da Saúde do Porto

    Porto, 4200-072

Other trials in Portugal

About this study

Official title: Influence of Bilateral Cervical Manipulation (C3/C4) on Thoracoabdominal Kinematics on Healthy Young Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)

There is evidence of the interdependence between the diaphragm and the C4 vertebral level with regard to nerve, fascial and muscular connections. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of cervical bilateral manipulation (C3/C4) on the thoracoabdominal kinematics in healthy young adults.

Read the detailed description

Due to respiration the thoracoabdominal kinematics is considered a complex mechanism that evolves the movement of the ribs and fascia, the diaphragmatic function, the respiratory muscles and the mechanical properties of the airways that includes a coordinated reflex neural activity. The phrenic nerve (C3 to C5) is responsable for the motor and sensory innervation of the diaphragm.

The High Velocity Low Amplitude (HVLA) vertebral manipulation stimulates the corresponding spinal nerves. It is well known that when this manipulation is applied to cervical region induces vasomotor cutaneous and cardiorespiratory modifications in autonomic nervous system.

The sample composed of healthy young adults (aged 18-40 years) will be assigned randomly in three groups: experimental group (bilateral C3/C4 HVLA manipulation), sham manipulation group (passive cervical mobilization) and control group (no intervention). The thoracoabdominal kinematics measures will be assessed at baseline, right after the intervention and five minutes after the second measure using the Qualisys Motion Capture System.

Conditions
Healthy
Being tested
HVLA C3/C4 manipulation, Sham technique
Keywords
Cervical manipulation, Osteopathic manual therapy, Thoracoabdominal kinematics, Qualisys system

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • HVLA C3/C4 manipulationOther

    The investigator will apply an anterior and lateral translation associated with extension, homolateral inclination and contralateral rotation of the cervical. This procedure will increase the tension of the soft tissues to reduce the remaining slack and, finally, the thrust will be applied in pure rotation. Subsequently the head of the volunteer will be repositioned in the neutral position without applying any pressure and will wait 10 seconds in this position. Finally, the previous procedure will be repeated to the opposite side.

  • Sham techniqueOther

    The investigator will apply an anterior and lateral translation associated with extension, homolateral inclination and contralateral rotation of the cervical until the perception of tissue tension at the point of contact, holding this position for 10 seconds. The investigator then repositions the head of the volunteer in the neutral position without applying pressure, holding again this position for 10 seconds. Finally, the previous procedure will be repeated for the opposite side.

Study groups in NCT04398160
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
HVLA manipulationExperimentalIn the intervention of the experimental group, the investigator will be primarily on the right side of the volunteer and identify C3 through the cervical reference of jaw angle, which is at the disc level between C2/C3 and then contact with the phalanges of third metacarpal in the left transverse of this vertebra. The volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally.
Receives: Other: HVLA C3/C4 manipulation
Sham techniqueSham comparatorThe investigator will be primarily on the right side of the volunteer and identify the C3 vertebra, having as anatomical reference the angle of the jaw, which is at the disc level between C2/C3 and then contact, with the phalanges of the third metacarpal, the left transverse apophysis of this vertebra. The volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally.
Receives: Other: Sham technique
No intervention groupNo interventionThe volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change from Baseline in anterior-to-posterior of the abdomen right after the intervention

    The Qualysis Motion Capture System will measure the variation of the tridimensional movement of the abdomen through the positioning of two reflectors that will be placed in standardized points: in the umbilicus and the spinal process of L3. The volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally for 90 seconds.

    This measure instrument have eight infrared cameras which after the calibration process will determine the data of the tridimensional thoracoabdominal amplitude variations of the volunteer by the kinematic of the reflex markers.

    Measured: Immediately after the intervention

  2. Change from Baseline in anterior-to-posterior of the abdomen 5 minutes after the intervention

    The Qualysis Motion Capture System will measure the variation of the tridimensional movement of the abdomen through the positioning of two reflectors that will be placed in standardized points: in the umbilicus and the spinal process of L3. The volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally for 90 seconds.

    This measure instrument have eight infrared cameras which after the calibration process will determine the data of the tridimensional thoracoabdominal amplitude variations of the volunteer by the kinematic of the reflex markers.

    Measured: 5 minutes after the intervention

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Change from Baseline in anterior-to-posterior of the upper ribcage right after the intervention

    The Qualysis Motion Capture System will measure the variation of the tridimensional movement of the abdomen through the positioning of two reflectors that will be placed in standardized points: in the xiphoid process of sternum and the spinal process of seventh thoracic vertebra (T7). The volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally for 90 seconds).

    This measure instrument have eight infrared cameras which after the calibration process will determine the data of the tridimensional thoracoabdominal amplitude variations of the volunteer by the kinematic of the reflex markers.

    Measured: Immediately after the intervention

  2. Change from Baseline in medial-to-lateral of the lower ribcage right after the intervention

    The Qualysis Motion Capture System will measure the variation of the tridimensional movement of the abdomen through the positioning of two reflectors that will be placed in standardized points: in the alignment of the mid-axillar line with the ninth rib bilaterally. The volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally for 90 seconds.

    This measure instrument have eight infrared cameras which after the calibration process will determine the data of the tridimensional thoracoabdominal amplitude variations of the volunteer by the kinematic of the reflex markers.

    Measured: Immediately after the intervention

  3. Change from Baseline in anterior-to-posterior of the upper ribcage 5 minutes after the intervention

    The Qualysis Motion Capture System will measure the variation of the tridimensional movement of the abdomen through the positioning of two reflectors that will be placed in standardized points: in the xiphoid process of sternum and the spinal process of seventh thoracic vertebra (T7). The volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally for 90 seconds.

    This measure instrument have eight infrared cameras which after the calibration process will determine the data of the tridimensional thoracoabdominal amplitude variations of the volunteer by the kinematic of the reflex markers.

    Measured: 5 minutes after the intervention

  4. Change from Baseline in medial-to-lateral of the lower ribcage 5 minutes after the intervention

    The Qualysis Motion Capture System will measure the variation of the tridimensional movement of the abdomen through the positioning of two reflectors that will be placed in standardized points: in the alignment of the mid-axillar line with the ninth rib bilaterally. The volunteer will be seated with 110º of hip and knee flexion using a digital goniometer and will be asked to breath normally for 90 seconds.

    This measure instrument have eight infrared cameras which after the calibration process will determine the data of the tridimensional thoracoabdominal amplitude variations of the volunteer by the kinematic of the reflex markers.

    Measured: 5 minutes after the intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted21 May 2020
  2. Study startSep 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
90 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04398160
Sponsor's protocol ID
OST1-003
Status last verified
Apr 2024
First submitted
18 May 2020
Last updated
2 Apr 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Siribumrungwong K, Sinchai C, Tangtrakulwanich B, Chaiyamongkol W. Reliability and Accuracy of Palpable Anterior Neck Landmarks for the Identification of Cervical Spinal Levels. Asian Spine J. 2018 Feb;12(1):80-84. doi: 10.4184/asj.2018.12.1.80. Epub 2018 Feb 7.

    PubMed 29503686
  • Boussuges A, Gole Y, Blanc P. Diaphragmatic motion studied by m-mode ultrasonography: methods, reproducibility, and normal values. Chest. 2009 Feb;135(2):391-400. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-1541. Epub 2008 Nov 18.

    PubMed 19017880
  • Hutting N, Kerry R, Coppieters MW, Scholten-Peeters GGM. Considerations to improve the safety of cervical spine manual therapy. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2018 Feb;33:41-45. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.11.003. Epub 2017 Nov 3.

    PubMed 29153924
  • Kranenburg HA, Schmitt MA, Puentedura EJ, Luijckx GJ, van der Schans CP. Adverse events associated with the use of cervical spine manipulation or mobilization and patient characteristics: A systematic review. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017 Apr;28:32-38. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.01.008. Epub 2017 Jan 23.

    PubMed 28171776
  • de Camargo VM, Alburquerque-Sendin F, Berzin F, Stefanelli VC, de Souza DP, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C. Immediate effects on electromyographic activity and pressure pain thresholds after a cervical manipulation in mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011 May;34(4):211-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.02.002. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

    PubMed 21621722
  • Moser N, Mior S, Noseworthy M, Cote P, Wells G, Behr M, Triano J. Effect of cervical manipulation on vertebral artery and cerebral haemodynamics in patients with chronic neck pain: a crossover randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2019 May 28;9(5):e025219. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025219.

    PubMed 31142519
  • Bordoni B, Marelli F. The fascial system and exercise intolerance in patients with chronic heart failure: hypothesis of osteopathic treatment. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2015 Oct 30;8:489-94. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S94702. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 26586951
  • Goyal M, Goyal K, Narkeesh K, Samuel AJ, Arumugam N, Chatterjee S, Sharma S. Efficacy of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment Approach in the Patient with Pulmonary Fibrosis in Critical Care Outpatient Department. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2017 Jul;21(7):469-472. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.210648.

    PubMed 28808371
  • Taylor HH, Murphy B. Altered sensorimotor integration with cervical spine manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Feb;31(2):115-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.12.011.

    PubMed 18328937
  • Perry J, Green A, Singh S, Watson P. A preliminary investigation into the magnitude of effect of lumbar extension exercises and a segmental rotatory manipulation on sympathetic nervous system activity. Man Ther. 2011 Apr;16(2):190-5. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2010.10.008. Epub 2010 Nov 23.

    PubMed 21106433
  • Mesquita Montes A, Tam C, Crasto C, Argel de Melo C, Carvalho P, Santos R, Vilarinho R, Vilas-Boas JP. Forward trunk lean with arm support affects the activity of accessory respiratory muscles and thoracoabdominal movement in healthy individuals. Hum Mov Sci. 2018 Oct;61:167-176. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2018.07.011. Epub 2018 Aug 11.

    PubMed 30107366
  • Anderst WJ, Gale T, LeVasseur C, Raj S, Gongaware K, Schneider M. Intervertebral kinematics of the cervical spine before, during, and after high-velocity low-amplitude manipulation. Spine J. 2018 Dec;18(12):2333-2342. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.07.026. Epub 2018 Aug 22.

    PubMed 30142458
  • de Camargo VM, Alburquerque-Sendín F, Bérzin F, Stefanelli VC, Rodrigues Pedroni C, & Santos K. Immediate Effects of the Ashmore Manipulation Technique C5/C6, in Muscle Activity in patients with Mechanical Neck Pain. European Journal Osteopathy & Clinical Related Research, 2012; 7(1), 2-9.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing HVLA C3/C4 manipulation in people with Healthy, run by Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde do Porto at 1 site in Portugal.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Portugal. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Natália MO Campelo, PhD (00351 22 206 1000, ncampelo.estsp.ipp@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change from Baseline in anterior-to-posterior of the abdomen right after the intervention (time frame: Immediately after the intervention). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04398160, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Apr 2024.

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