COVID-19 PatientsPhase 2NCT04407130
Efficacy and Safety of Ivermectin and Doxycycline in Combination or IVE Alone in Patients With COVID-19 Infection.
A Phase 2 study of COVID-19 Patients, run by International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh at 1 site in Bangladesh.
Trial summary
Burden: Initial outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported from Wuhan, China in early December 2019.Presently known to be caused by a novel beta-corona virus, named as Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2). World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic on March. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 65 years
- Conditions the study is for
- COVID-19 Patients
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 72 participants
- Where
- 1 siteBangladesh
- Study dates
- 16 Jun 2020to 20 Nov 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 65 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Bangladeshi aged 18-65 years admitted to any of the aforementioned study sites (hospitals)
- Either sex
- At the enrollment having at least one of the following symptoms: Temp 37.5 C or above, Cough, Sore throat
- SpO2 >94%
- Duration of illness ≤ 7 days
- No oxygen support on enrollment
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- Capable of swallowing oral medication
- PCR positive for SARS-CoV2 virus
- The participant properly informed about the study and agreed to sign the informed consent form (ICF)
Who cannot join
- Allergy to ivermectin or doxycycline; or other contraindications to any of the study medications
- History of chronic heart disease (IHD, heart failure, documented cardiomyopathy etc)
- History of chronic liver disease (SGPT value more than 3 times of normal value)
- History of chronic kidney disease (S. Creatinine for male >1.3 mg/dL or >115 µmol/L and for female >1.2 mg/dL or >106.1 µmol/L)
- Pregnant or lactating women
- Participated in any other clinical trial within last 4 weeks
- H/o received Ivermectin/Doxycycline within last 7 days
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Ivermectin and Doxycycline in Combination or Ivermectin Alone for the Treatment of Adult Bangladeshi Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: a Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.
Burden:
Initial outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported from Wuhan, China in early December 2019.Presently known to be caused by a novel beta-corona virus, named as Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2).
Read more
World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic on March.
The clinical characteristics of COVID-19 include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, dyspnoea and pneumonia
Infected individuals exhibit:
- Mostly mild illness (80% +) recover without any treatment (~80%)
- Moderate illness that needs hospitalization and recovers after standard
- supportive treatment (~14%)
- Critical illness (~5%) needs ICU support
- Death (1-2% )
COVID-19 has now spread >210 countries and territories globally. SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generalized when an infected person coughs or sneezes or through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose.
Symptomatic management remains the mainstay of treatment strategy. Mortality appears to be more common in older individuals and those with co-morbidities, such as chronic lung disease, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Young people with no comorbidities also appear to be at risk for critical illness including multi-organ failure and death. Seen more in Bangladesh between 21-40 yrs of age.
Knowledge Gap:
There is no specific treatment against this new virus that WHO has officially declared until now.There are many pharmacologic therapies that are being used or considered for treatment of COVID-19. National Guidelines on Clinical Management of Corona virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): V 5.0 date 9th April 2020) CDC, DGHS, GoB
Thus an RCT is urgently needed in Bangladesh: Based on recent literatures on Rx studies in COVID-19 patients from other countries as well as its availability \& affordability of those repurposed medicines
Read the detailed description
Objectives:
General Objective:
The aim of the study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of ivermectin in combination with doxycycline or ivermectin alone for the treatment of hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 infected adult Bangladeshi COVID-19 +ve patients and to compare with placebo; where all three arms will receive the standard care of treatment of COVID-19 infected patients in the hospital. By successful demonstration of the safety and efficacy of these repurposed medicines, it may have the potential to play an important role in the treatment of COVID-19+ve patients.
Specific Objective:
- Duration of the virological clearance rate
- Days required for remission of fever and cough
Secondary Objective:
- Patients requiring oxygen
- Patients failing to maintain SpO2 >88 despite oxygenation
- Number of days on oxygen support
- Chest X-ray improvement
- Duration of hospitalization
- All cause mortality
- Conditions
- COVID-19 Patients
- Being tested
- Ivermectin + Doxycycline + Placebo, Ivermectin + Placebo, Placebo
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Ivermectin + Doxycycline + PlaceboDrug
Also called Tab IVERA +Cap Doxycycline
Arm I: 200 mcg/kg (12 mg tablet) ivermectin (IVERA) single dose and 200 mg stat doxycycline day-1 followed by 100mg doxycycline 12hrly for 4 day (i.e. day2-day5)
Placebo one tablet D2-5
Ivermectin + PlaceboDrug
Also called Tab IVERA
Arm II: Ivermectin - 200 mcg/kg (12 mg tablet) once per day D1-D5 + Placebo two tablets D1 followed by Placebo one tablet D2-5
PlaceboDrug
Also called Tab Placebo
Arm III: 3 Placebo tablets D1 followed by 2 tablets D2-5
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Tab Ivermectin +Cap Doxycycline | Active comparator | 200 mcg/kg (12 mg tablet) ivermectin (IVERA) single dose and 200 mg stat doxycycline day-1 followed by 100mg doxycycline 12hrly for 4 day (i.e. day2-day5)
+ Placebo one tablet D2-5 Receives: Drug: Ivermectin + Doxycycline + Placebo |
| Tab Ivermectin | Active comparator | Ivermectin - 200 mcg/kg (12 mg tablet) once per day D1-D5
+ Placebo two tablets D1 followed by Placebo one tablet D2-5 Receives: Drug: Ivermectin + Placebo |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo
3 Placebo tablets D1 followed by 2 tablets D2-5 Receives: Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Virological clearance
- Presence of virus will be negative on Day 7 detected by RT PCR
Measured: within 7 days after enrollment
Remission of fever
- Body temperature will be < 37.5 C by day 7 detected by Infrared thermometer
Measured: within 7 days after enrollment
Remission of cough
- Remission of cough: No signs of cough showing respiratory rate within 12-20/ min, on day7
Measured: within 7 days after enrollment
Secondary outcomes (5)
Patients requiring oxygen
Detected SPO2 level <94% on Day 7or before by pulse oxymeter
Measured: within 7 days after enrollment
Patients failing to maintain SpO2 >93% despite oxygenation
Patients who fail to maintain pulse oxymeter detected SpO2 level>93% despite O2 supplementation of 2-6 L/min, on Day 7 or before
Measured: within 7 days after enrollment
Number of days on oxygen support
Any number of days on oxygen support on Day 7 or before recorded in CRF
Measured: within 7 days after enrollment
Duration of hospitalization
Hospital stay ≥7days to ≤14 days as per CRF records
Measured: within 14 days after enrollment
All causes of mortality
Death any time during 14 days of study period from any cause recorded in CRF and Hospital death certificate
Measured: within 14 days after enrollment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted29 May 2020
- Study start16 Jun 2020
- Primary completion30 Oct 2020
- Study completion20 Nov 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for COVID-19 PatientsStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 72 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Wasif Ali Khan, MBBS, MHS, Principal investigator, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04407130
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PR-20039
- Status last verified
- Jun 2020
- First submitted
- 17 May 2020
- Last updated
- 4 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Ivermectin and Doxycycline in Combination or Ivermectin Alone for the Treatment of Adult Bangladeshi Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: a Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04407130
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PR-20039
- Conditions
- COVID-19 Patients
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 72 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, BangladeshUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 16 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 20 Nov 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 29 May 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Burden:
Initial outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported from Wuhan, China in early December 2019.Presently known to be caused by a novel beta-corona virus, named as Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2).
World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic on March.
The clinical characteristics of COVID-19 include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, dyspnoea and pneumonia
Infected individuals exhibit:
- Mostly mild illness (80% +) recover without any treatment (~80%)
- Moderate illness that needs hospitalization and recovers after standard
- supportive treatment (~14%)
- Critical illness (~5%) needs ICU support
- Death (1-2% )
COVID-19 has now spread >210 countries and territories globally. SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generalized when an infected person coughs or sneezes or through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose.
Symptomatic management remains the mainstay of treatment strategy. Mortality appears to be more common in older individuals and those with co-morbidities, such as chronic lung disease, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Young people with no comorbidities also appear to be at risk for critical illness including multi-organ failure and death. Seen more in Bangladesh between 21-40 yrs of age.
Knowledge Gap:
There is no specific treatment against this new virus that WHO has officially declared until now.There are many pharmacologic therapies that are being used or considered for treatment of COVID-19. National Guidelines on Clinical Management of Corona virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19): V 5.0 date 9th April 2020) CDC, DGHS, GoB
Thus an RCT is urgently needed in Bangladesh: Based on recent literatures on Rx studies in COVID-19 patients from other countries as well as its availability \& affordability of those repurposed medicines
Detailed description
Objectives:
General Objective:
The aim of the study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of ivermectin in combination with doxycycline or ivermectin alone for the treatment of hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 infected adult Bangladeshi COVID-19 +ve patients and to compare with placebo; where all three arms will receive the standard care of treatment of COVID-19 infected patients in the hospital. By successful demonstration of the safety and efficacy of these repurposed medicines, it may have the potential to play an important role in the treatment of COVID-19+ve patients.
Specific Objective:
- Duration of the virological clearance rate
- Days required for remission of fever and cough
Secondary Objective:
- Patients requiring oxygen
- Patients failing to maintain SpO2 >88 despite oxygenation
- Number of days on oxygen support
- Chest X-ray improvement
- Duration of hospitalization
- All cause mortality
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Tab Ivermectin +Cap Doxycycline | Active comparator | Drug: Ivermectin + Doxycycline + Placebo200 mcg/kg (12 mg tablet) ivermectin (IVERA) single dose and 200 mg stat doxycycline day-1 followed by 100mg doxycycline 12hrly for 4 day (i.e. day2-day5) + Placebo one tablet D2-5 |
| Tab Ivermectin | Active comparator | Drug: Ivermectin + PlaceboIvermectin - 200 mcg/kg (12 mg tablet) once per day D1-D5 + Placebo two tablets D1 followed by Placebo one tablet D2-5 |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboDrug: Placebo 3 Placebo tablets D1 followed by 2 tablets D2-5 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Bangladeshi aged 18-65 years admitted to any of the aforementioned study sites (hospitals)
- Either sex
- At the enrollment having at least one of the following symptoms: Temp 37.5 C or above, Cough, Sore throat
- SpO2 >94%
- Duration of illness ≤ 7 days
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Allergy to ivermectin or doxycycline; or other contraindications to any of the study medications
- History of chronic heart disease (IHD, heart failure, documented cardiomyopathy etc)
- History of chronic liver disease (SGPT value more than 3 times of normal value)
- History of chronic kidney disease (S. Creatinine for male >1.3 mg/dL or >115 µmol/L and for female >1.2 mg/dL or >106.1 µmol/L)
- Pregnant or lactating women
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Ivermectin + Doxycycline + PlaceboAlso: Tab IVERA +Cap DoxycyclineArm I: 200 mcg/kg (12 mg tablet) ivermectin (IVERA) single dose and 200 mg stat doxycycline day-1 followed by 100mg doxycycline 12hrly for 4 day (i.e. day2-day5) Placebo one tablet D2-5 | Drug | Tab Ivermectin +Cap Doxycycline |
| Ivermectin + PlaceboAlso: Tab IVERAArm II: Ivermectin - 200 mcg/kg (12 mg tablet) once per day D1-D5 + Placebo two tablets D1 followed by Placebo one tablet D2-5 | Drug | Tab Ivermectin |
| PlaceboAlso: Tab PlaceboArm III: 3 Placebo tablets D1 followed by 2 tablets D2-5 | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Virological clearance
Time frame: within 7 days after enrollment
• Presence of virus will be negative on Day 7 detected by RT PCR
Remission of fever
Time frame: within 7 days after enrollment
• Body temperature will be < 37.5 C by day 7 detected by Infrared thermometer
Remission of cough
Time frame: within 7 days after enrollment
• Remission of cough: No signs of cough showing respiratory rate within 12-20/ min, on day7
5 secondary outcomes
Patients requiring oxygen
Time frame: within 7 days after enrollment
Patients failing to maintain SpO2 >93% despite oxygenation
Time frame: within 7 days after enrollment
Number of days on oxygen support
Time frame: within 7 days after enrollment
Duration of hospitalization
Time frame: within 14 days after enrollment
All causes of mortality
Time frame: within 14 days after enrollment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Feb 2021.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Wasif Ali Khan, MBBS, MHS principal investigator
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study of COVID-19 Patients, run by International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh at 1 site in Bangladesh.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Bangladesh. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Virological clearance (time frame: within 7 days after enrollment). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2021.