InfertilityNCT04417569
A Proof of Concept Study of Serum Progesterone Levels for IVF/ICSI Following HCG Trigger for Oocyte Maturation
An observational study of Infertility and Infertility, Female, run by ART Fertility Clinics LLC at 1 site in United Arab Emirates.
Trial summary
This study will determine the rise of progesterone levels after human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) trigger in stimulated cycles IVF/ICSI Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 42 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Infertility, Infertility, Female, IVF
- What is being tested?
- hCG, Ultrasound and Blood test
- How many people
- 10 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited Arab Emirates
- Study dates
- 4 Feb 2021to 30 Jun 2021
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 42 years
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: Female patients who are planned to commence ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI with hCG trigger for oocyte maturation and plan to avail of pre-implantation genetic screening with embryo vitrification of their biopsied embryos at blastocyst stage
Who may be able to join
- Females aged 18 to 42 years with regular menstrual cycles of 26-34 days
- Undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI \& PGS.
- Receiving recombinant FSH for stimulation
- hCG 5000iu IM as trigger injection for oocyte maturation.
- Ovarian stimulation in GnRH-antagonist protocols
- BMI 18- 35 kg/m2
- Having 1 or 2 euploid embryos for transfer in spontaneous natural cycles.
Who cannot join
- Poor ovarian reserve as defined by Bologna criteria
- PCOS in accordance with Rotterdam criteria
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United Arab Emirates1 site
ART Fertility Clinics LLC
Abu Dhabi, 60202
About this study
Official title: A Proof of Concept Study to Determine the Rise of Progesterone Levels After Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (hCG) Trigger in Stimulated Cycles of IVF/ICSI
This study will determine the rise of progesterone levels after human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) trigger in stimulated cycles IVF/ICSI
Read the detailed description
Studies have suggested that controlled ovarian hyperstimulation adversely affects endometrial receptivity. In ovarian stimulation cycles with exogenous gonadotrophins there is an ongoing debate regarding the effect of a late follicular phase progesterone level on reproductive outcomes. It is not yet clarified if an elevated serum progesterone level in the late follicular phase is a symptom or cause of an adverse effect on reproductive outcomes. A new hypothesis is evolving and gaining momentum providing a novel explanation for the association between late follicular phase progesterone rise and reproductive outcome. It is proposed that exogenous FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone) administration results in supraphysiological levels of FSH, which induce an abundance of LH (luteinizing hormone) receptors on granulosa cells causing the follicles to become hypersensitive to LH-like activity (ie hCG trigger). Based on this hypothesis, the focus should be placed on the hCG trigger rather than on the late follicular phase progesterone rise.
- Conditions
- Infertility, Infertility, Female, IVF, hCG
- Being tested
- hCG, Ultrasound, Blood test
- Medical subject headings
- Infertility, Infertility, Female
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
hCGDrug
Also called human chorionic gonadotropin
human chorionic gonadotropin
UltrasoundDiagnostic test
Also called transvaginal scan
Endometrial thickness monitoring
Blood testOther
Also called Progesterone, Luteinizing Hormone, Estradiol
Progesterone, Luteinizing Hormone, Estradiol
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| stimulated cycles | Patients will have blood drawn on five separate occasions: before and following hCG trigger on the day of final oocyte maturation and day of egg collection Receives: Drug: hCG; Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound; Other: Blood test |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Level of progesterone day of trigger
day of the hCG trigger between 1000h - 1200h, before trigger, 1 hour after trigger, 2 hrs after trigger
Measured: 1 day
Secondary outcomes (1)
Level of progesterone day of egg retrieval
36hrs after trigger
Measured: 1 day
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Jun 2020
- Study start4 Feb 2021
- Primary completion26 May 2021
- Study completion30 Jun 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (21)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for InfertilityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ART Fertility Clinics LLC
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Raquel Loja Vitorino, Specialist, Principal investigator, ART Fertility Clinics LLC
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04417569
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2002-ABU-001-CC
- Status last verified
- Feb 2022
- First submitted
- 18 May 2020
- Last updated
- 18 Feb 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Bourgain C, Devroey P. The endometrium in stimulated cycles for IVF. Hum Reprod Update. 2003 Nov-Dec;9(6):515-22. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmg045.
PubMed 14714588Devroey P, Bourgain C, Macklon NS, Fauser BC. Reproductive biology and IVF: ovarian stimulation and endometrial receptivity. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Mar;15(2):84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2004.01.009.
PubMed 15036255Kolibianakis E, Bourgain C, Albano C, Osmanagaoglu K, Smitz J, Van Steirteghem A, Devroey P. Effect of ovarian stimulation with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone, gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonists, and human chorionic gonadotropin on endometrial maturation on the day of oocyte pick-up. Fertil Steril. 2002 Nov;78(5):1025-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03323-x.
PubMed 12413988Nikas G, Develioglu OH, Toner JP, Jones HW Jr. Endometrial pinopodes indicate a shift in the window of receptivity in IVF cycles. Hum Reprod. 1999 Mar;14(3):787-92. doi: 10.1093/humrep/14.3.787.
PubMed 10221715Simon C, Garcia Velasco JJ, Valbuena D, Peinado JA, Moreno C, Remohi J, Pellicer A. Increasing uterine receptivity by decreasing estradiol levels during the preimplantation period in high responders with the use of a follicle-stimulating hormone step-down regimen. Fertil Steril. 1998 Aug;70(2):234-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00140-x.
PubMed 9696213Weinerman R, Mainigi M. Why we should transfer frozen instead of fresh embryos: the translational rationale. Fertil Steril. 2014 Jul;102(1):10-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.05.019. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
PubMed 24890274Liu Y, Lee KF, Ng EH, Yeung WS, Ho PC. Gene expression profiling of human peri-implantation endometria between natural and stimulated cycles. Fertil Steril. 2008 Dec;90(6):2152-64. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.020. Epub 2008 Jan 14.
PubMed 18191855Haouzi D, Assou S, Mahmoud K, Tondeur S, Reme T, Hedon B, De Vos J, Hamamah S. Gene expression profile of human endometrial receptivity: comparison between natural and stimulated cycles for the same patients. Hum Reprod. 2009 Jun;24(6):1436-45. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dep039. Epub 2009 Feb 26.
PubMed 19246470Roque M, Lattes K, Serra S, Sola I, Geber S, Carreras R, Checa MA. Fresh embryo transfer versus frozen embryo transfer in in vitro fertilization cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2013 Jan;99(1):156-162. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
PubMed 23040524Roque M, Valle M, Guimaraes F, Sampaio M, Geber S. Freeze-all policy: fresh vs. frozen-thawed embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2015 May;103(5):1190-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.01.045. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
PubMed 25747130Haas J, Smith R, Zilberberg E, Nayot D, Meriano J, Barzilay E, Casper RF. Endometrial compaction (decreased thickness) in response to progesterone results in optimal pregnancy outcome in frozen-thawed embryo transfers. Fertil Steril. 2019 Sep;112(3):503-509.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
PubMed 31248618Testart J, Frydman R, Feinstein MC, Thebault A, Roger M, Scholler R. Interpretation of plasma luteinizing hormone assay for the collection of mature oocytes from women: definition of a luteinizing hormone surge-initiating rise. Fertil Steril. 1981 Jul;36(1):50-4. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45617-7.
PubMed 7250407Irani M, Robles A, Gunnala V, Reichman D, Rosenwaks Z. Optimal parameters for determining the LH surge in natural cycle frozen-thawed embryo transfers. J Ovarian Res. 2017 Oct 16;10(1):70. doi: 10.1186/s13048-017-0367-7.
PubMed 29037231Groenewoud ER, Macklon NS, Cohlen BJ; ANTARCTICA Study Group. The effect of elevated progesterone levels before HCG triggering in modified natural cycle frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycles. Reprod Biomed Online. 2017 May;34(5):546-554. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.02.008. Epub 2017 Feb 28.
PubMed 28319018Fatemi HM, Kyrou D, Bourgain C, Van den Abbeel E, Griesinger G, Devroey P. Cryopreserved-thawed human embryo transfer: spontaneous natural cycle is superior to human chorionic gonadotropin-induced natural cycle. Fertil Steril. 2010 Nov;94(6):2054-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.11.036. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
PubMed 20097333
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Feb 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Proof of Concept Study to Determine the Rise of Progesterone Levels After Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (hCG) Trigger in Stimulated Cycles of IVF/ICSI
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04417569
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2002-ABU-001-CC
- Conditions
- Infertility, Infertility, Female, IVF, hCG
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 10 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ART Fertility Clinics LLCUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 4 Feb 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 26 May 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will determine the rise of progesterone levels after human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) trigger in stimulated cycles IVF/ICSI
Detailed description
Studies have suggested that controlled ovarian hyperstimulation adversely affects endometrial receptivity. In ovarian stimulation cycles with exogenous gonadotrophins there is an ongoing debate regarding the effect of a late follicular phase progesterone level on reproductive outcomes. It is not yet clarified if an elevated serum progesterone level in the late follicular phase is a symptom or cause of an adverse effect on reproductive outcomes. A new hypothesis is evolving and gaining momentum providing a novel explanation for the association between late follicular phase progesterone rise and reproductive outcome. It is proposed that exogenous FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone) administration results in supraphysiological levels of FSH, which induce an abundance of LH (luteinizing hormone) receptors on granulosa cells causing the follicles to become hypersensitive to LH-like activity (ie hCG trigger). Based on this hypothesis, the focus should be placed on the hCG trigger rather than on the late follicular phase progesterone rise.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| stimulated cycles | – | Drug: hCG, Diagnostic Test: Ultrasound, Other: Blood testPatients will have blood drawn on five separate occasions: before and following hCG trigger on the day of final oocyte maturation and day of egg collection |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 42 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- Female patients who are planned to commence ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI with hCG trigger for oocyte maturation and plan to avail of pre-implantation genetic screening with embryo vitrification of their biopsied embryos at blastocyst stage
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Females aged 18 to 42 years with regular menstrual cycles of 26-34 days
- Undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI \& PGS.
- Receiving recombinant FSH for stimulation
- hCG 5000iu IM as trigger injection for oocyte maturation.
- Ovarian stimulation in GnRH-antagonist protocols
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Poor ovarian reserve as defined by Bologna criteria
- PCOS in accordance with Rotterdam criteria
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| hCGAlso: human chorionic gonadotropinhuman chorionic gonadotropin | Drug | stimulated cycles |
| UltrasoundAlso: transvaginal scanEndometrial thickness monitoring | Diagnostic test | stimulated cycles |
| Blood testAlso: Progesterone, Luteinizing Hormone, EstradiolProgesterone, Luteinizing Hormone, Estradiol | Other | stimulated cycles |
Primary outcome
Level of progesterone day of trigger
Time frame: 1 day
day of the hCG trigger between 1000h - 1200h, before trigger, 1 hour after trigger, 2 hrs after trigger
1 secondary outcome
Level of progesterone day of egg retrieval
Time frame: 1 day
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Feb 2022.
- Results publication: PubMed 14714588Bourgain C, Devroey P. The endometrium in stimulated cycles for IVF. Hum Reprod Update. 2003 Nov-Dec;9(6):515-22. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmg045.
- Results publication: PubMed 15036255Devroey P, Bourgain C, Macklon NS, Fauser BC. Reproductive biology and IVF: ovarian stimulation and endometrial receptivity. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Mar;15(2):84-90. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2004.01.009.
- Results publication: PubMed 12413988Kolibianakis E, Bourgain C, Albano C, Osmanagaoglu K, Smitz J, Van Steirteghem A, Devroey P. Effect of ovarian stimulation with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone, gonadotropin releasing hormone antagonists, and human chorionic gonadotropin on endometrial maturation on the day of oocyte pick-up. Fertil Steril. 2002 Nov;78(5):1025-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03323-x.
- Results publication: PubMed 10221715Nikas G, Develioglu OH, Toner JP, Jones HW Jr. Endometrial pinopodes indicate a shift in the window of receptivity in IVF cycles. Hum Reprod. 1999 Mar;14(3):787-92. doi: 10.1093/humrep/14.3.787.
- Results publication: PubMed 9696213Simon C, Garcia Velasco JJ, Valbuena D, Peinado JA, Moreno C, Remohi J, Pellicer A. Increasing uterine receptivity by decreasing estradiol levels during the preimplantation period in high responders with the use of a follicle-stimulating hormone step-down regimen. Fertil Steril. 1998 Aug;70(2):234-9. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00140-x.
- Results publication: PubMed 24890274Weinerman R, Mainigi M. Why we should transfer frozen instead of fresh embryos: the translational rationale. Fertil Steril. 2014 Jul;102(1):10-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.05.019. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
- Results publication: PubMed 18191855Liu Y, Lee KF, Ng EH, Yeung WS, Ho PC. Gene expression profiling of human peri-implantation endometria between natural and stimulated cycles. Fertil Steril. 2008 Dec;90(6):2152-64. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.020. Epub 2008 Jan 14.
- Results publication: PubMed 19246470Haouzi D, Assou S, Mahmoud K, Tondeur S, Reme T, Hedon B, De Vos J, Hamamah S. Gene expression profile of human endometrial receptivity: comparison between natural and stimulated cycles for the same patients. Hum Reprod. 2009 Jun;24(6):1436-45. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dep039. Epub 2009 Feb 26.
- Results publication: PubMed 23040524Roque M, Lattes K, Serra S, Sola I, Geber S, Carreras R, Checa MA. Fresh embryo transfer versus frozen embryo transfer in in vitro fertilization cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2013 Jan;99(1):156-162. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.003. Epub 2012 Oct 3.
- Results publication: PubMed 25747130Roque M, Valle M, Guimaraes F, Sampaio M, Geber S. Freeze-all policy: fresh vs. frozen-thawed embryo transfer. Fertil Steril. 2015 May;103(5):1190-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.01.045. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
- Results publication: PubMed 31248618Haas J, Smith R, Zilberberg E, Nayot D, Meriano J, Barzilay E, Casper RF. Endometrial compaction (decreased thickness) in response to progesterone results in optimal pregnancy outcome in frozen-thawed embryo transfers. Fertil Steril. 2019 Sep;112(3):503-509.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 7250407Testart J, Frydman R, Feinstein MC, Thebault A, Roger M, Scholler R. Interpretation of plasma luteinizing hormone assay for the collection of mature oocytes from women: definition of a luteinizing hormone surge-initiating rise. Fertil Steril. 1981 Jul;36(1):50-4. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45617-7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Raquel Loja Vitorino, Specialist principal investigator
ART Fertility Clinics LLC
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Infertility and Infertility, Female, run by ART Fertility Clinics LLC at 1 site in United Arab Emirates.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Feb 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United Arab Emirates. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Level of progesterone day of trigger (time frame: 1 day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04417569, which also lists 21 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Feb 2022.