AzTrials
AzTrials

Chronic Kidney DiseasesPhase 2CONCORDNCT04422652

Combination of Novel Therapies for CKD Comorbid Depression

A Phase 2 study testing Bupropion, Behavioral activation therapy and Clinical Management in people with Chronic Kidney Diseases and Major Depressive Disorder, run by Stony Brook University at 4 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The overall goal of the study is to determine if treatment of a Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) improves the outcomes of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We showed that MDD is present in 25% of CKD patients and independently associated with progression to End-Stage Kidney Disease, hospitalization, and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Bupropion, Behavioral activation therapy and Clinical Management
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
201 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
24 Sep 2020to 1 Apr 2027
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female adults aged 18 years or greater. There will be no upper age limit.
  • Presence of CKD stages 3b, 4 or 5, with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of <45 mL/min/1.73 m2 for a period of at least 3 months, as defined by the National Kidney Foundation and determined using the four-variable Modification of Diet for Renal Diseases Study formula.
  • Presence of a current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) based on MINI DSM IV-based criteria
  • Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self-report (QIDS-SR) score of ≥11 at enrollment and ≥11 on QIDS-Clinician Rated (QIDS-C) at randomization.
  • Able to understand and sign informed consent after the nature of the study has been fully explained
  • Kidney transplant patients that are at least 6 month post-transplantation (3 months post-transplant, with at least another 3 months to confirm eGFR <45)

Who cannot join

  • Unable to understand or give informed consent.
  • Unwilling or unable to participate in the protocol or comply with any of its components
  • Significant hepatic dysfunction or liver enzyme abnormalities 3 times or greater than the upper limit of normal
  • Terminal chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or cancer
  • Presence of seizure disorder
  • Current use of class I anti-arrhythmic medications (such as 1C propafenone and flecanide), pimozide, MAO inhibitors, reserpine, guanethidine, cimetidine, or methyldopa; tri-cyclic anti-depressants, neuroleptics, or anti-convulsants
Show all 16Show fewer
  • Use of serotonergic drugs or supplements such as triptans, tramadol, linezolid, tryptophan, and St. John's Wort.
  • Use of medications known to cause QT prolongation on EKG
  • Ongoing use of antidepressant medications for depression treatment
  • Past treatment failure on bupropion
  • Initiation of depression-focused psychotherapy in the 3 months prior to study entry
  • Active alcohol or substance abuse or dependence that requires acute detoxification at study entry
  • Present or past psychosis or Bipolar I or II disorder
  • Dementia or a Mini-Mental State Examination score <23
  • Active suicidal intent
  • Pregnancy, lactation, or women of childbearing potential not willing to use adequate contraception

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United States4 sites
  • Parkland Health and Hospital System

    Dallas, Texas, 75235

  • UT Southwestern and Affiliates

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington, 98195

  • Stony Brook University Medical Center

    Stony Brook, New York, 11794-8430

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Combination of Novel Therapies for CKD Comorbid Depression (CONCORD)

The overall goal of the study is to determine if treatment of a Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) improves the outcomes of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We showed that MDD is present in 25% of CKD patients and independently associated with progression to End-Stage Kidney Disease, hospitalization, and death. Depression is also associated with lower quality of life (QOL), fatigue, poor sleep, and non-adherence to diet and medications. However, evidence for efficacy and tolerability of commonly-used antidepressant medications or nonpharmacologic treatments are limited in CKD patients. Our group was the first to conduct a double-blind randomized controlled trial for MDD treatment in 201 patients with non-dialysis CKD, and showed that sertraline, a commonly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), was no more efficacious than placebo for improving depressive symptoms. It becomes imperative to test novel strategies to treat MDD in CKD. We propose to compare with a control group, the efficacy and tolerability of two novel treatment strategies - (1) Behavioral Activation Teletherapy (BAT) for 16 weeks, with the addition of bupropion, a non-SSRI antidepressant, at 8 weeks for patients whose depression has not remitted (non-remitters); and (2) bupropion for 16 weeks, with the addition of BAT at 8 weeks for non-remitters. In Aim 1, we will investigate the efficacy and tolerability of these 2 strategies vs. control for improvement in a primary endpoint of depressive symptoms in 201 patients (67 per group) with CKD stages 3b-5 and MDD at 2 sites, randomized 1:1:1 to either strategy or a control group of Clinical Management plus placebo. We hypothesize that either approach vs. control will result in a minimal clinically important difference of 2 points improvement in depressive symptoms, as ascertained blindly by the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology. In Aim 2 we will investigate the efficacy and tolerability of 8 weeks of (1) single-blind BAT plus placebo or (2) double-blind bupropion plus Clinical Management vs. control for improvement in depressive symptoms. In Aim 3, we will compare the efficacy of these 2 treatments strategies vs. control for improvement in CKD patient-centered outcomes including a. adherence to medications and healthcare visits; b. fatigue; c. sleep; and d. overall functioning. A clinical trial is urgently needed to address the evidence gap that exists for MDD treatment in CKD patients.

Read the detailed description

Aim 1. Compare the efficacy and tolerability of two 16-week strategies vs. control for treatment of CKD patients with MDD starting with (1) BAT or (2) bupropion, each augmented to a combination of both in non-remitters. Primary hypothesis: Treatment with either strategy will improve depression (primary endpoint) and be tolerable.

Patients with stages 3b-5 CKD and MDD (N=201) will be randomized 1:1:1 to 16 weeks of:

Strategy 1: Single-blind BAT plus placebo, augmented in non-remitters at 8 weeks with single-blind bupropion; Strategy 2: Double-blind bupropion plus single-blind Clinical Management (CM) attention control, augmented in non-remitters at 8 weeks with single-blind BAT; Control: CM attention control plus placebo. There will be >80% power to detect a minimal clinically important difference (MCID) of 2 points on the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology between each intervention and control, assuming a 14% attrition rate.

Exploratory aim (a): Explore if remote access to therapy via internet vs. travel to clinic affects treatment efficacy.

Aim 2. Investigate efficacy and tolerability of 8 weeks (Phase 1) of (1) BAT plus placebo or (2) bupropion plus CM, vs. control, for improvement in depression. Secondary hypothesis: Treatment with 8 weeks of BAT or bupropion will improve depression. There will be 80% power to detect a MCID of 2 points between each arm and control, assuming 10% attrition.

Exploratory aims:

(a) Investigate whether patient preference for BAT vs. drug affects treatment efficacy; (b) compare efficacy of each combination in Phase 2 with control; (c) compare change from baseline in plasma C-reactive protein in drug vs. BAT or control arms.

Aim 3. Investigate the efficacy of these two 16-week treatment strategies vs. control for improvement in CKD patient-centered outcomes including: (a) adherence to medications and healthcare visits; (b) fatigue; (c) sleep; (d) overall functioning. Secondary hypothesis: Treatment with either strategy will result in clinically meaningful improvements in adherence, fatigue, sleep and overall functioning in patients with CKD.

Being tested
Bupropion, Behavioral activation therapy, Placebo, Clinical Management
Medical subject headings
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Depressive Disorder, Major, Kidney Failure, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • BupropionDrug

    Also called Wellbutrin

    Bupropion is an anti-depressant medication.

  • Behavioral activation therapyBehavioural

    Brief behavioral activation treatments administered via video tele-conferencing.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Double-blind placebo.

  • Clinical ManagementOther

    Clinical management will serve as the attention control for the Behavioral Activation Therapy intervention.

Study groups in NCT04422652
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Strategy 1Active comparatorStrategy 1: Single-blind Behavioral Activation Therapy plus placebo for 8 weeks (Phase 1), augmented in non-remitters at 8 weeks with single-blind bupropion (Phase 2) for another 8 weeks.
Receives: Behavioral: Behavioral activation therapy; Drug: Placebo
Strategy 2Active comparatorStrategy 2: Double-blind bupropion plus single-blind Clinical Management (CM) attention control for 8 weeks (Phase 1), augmented in non-remitters at 8 weeks with single-blind BAT (Phase 2) for another 8 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Bupropion; Other: Clinical Management
ControlPlacebo comparatorControl: Clinical management attention control plus placebo for 16 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Other: Clinical Management

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Rated scale (QIDS-C)

    Assess the change from baseline in the QIDS-C total score in each of the intervention arms vs. the control arm. The score on the QIDS-C ranges from 0-27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.

    Measured: Assessed at baseline and weeks 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Serious adverse events

    Pre-specified serious adverse events include death, hospitalization, renal replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplantation), and acute suicidal intent.

    Measured: Assessed at weeks 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16.

  2. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Rated scale (QIDS-C)

    Assess the change from baseline in the QIDS-C total score in each of the intervention arms vs. the control arm during the first 8 weeks of the study when participants in the treatment arms will be receiving monotherapy with BAT or bupropion.

    Measured: Assessed at baseline and weeks 4, 6, and 8.

  3. Serious adverse events with monotherapy

    Pre-specified serious adverse events include death, hospitalization, renal replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplantation), and acute suicidal intent during the first 8 weeks of the study.

    Measured: Assessed at weeks 4, 6, and 8.

  4. Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Rated scale (QIDS-C)

    Assess the change from baseline in the QIDS-C total score in each of the intervention arms vs. the control arm during the second 8 weeks of the study when participants who did not respond to the treatment arms will be receiving combination therapy with BAT and bupropion.

    Measured: Assessed at weeks 8, 12, and 16.

  5. High sensitivity C-reactive protein

    Change from baseline to Week 8 in the plasma level of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in the intervention groups vs. control.

    Measured: Assessed at baseline and week 8

  6. Adherence to medications by Pill Count

    The proportion of participants in each arm that are adherent to antidepressant medications (or placebo, prescribed in the setting of the clinical trial). Adherence will be defined as 80% or greater of study drug taken.

    Measured: Assessed at weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16.

  7. Fatigue assessed by the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale

    Change from baseline in the FACIT-F scale in the intervention groups vs. control. The FACIT has 13 items, each on a Likert scale, with a score range of 0-52, and higher scores indicating a lower level of fatigue.

    Measured: Assessed at baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  8. Sleep assessed by the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)

    Change from baseline in the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) in the intervention groups vs. control. The ISI has 7 items that measure insomnia severity, with higher scores indicating more severe insomnia.

    Measured: Assessed at baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

  9. Overall functioning assessed by the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS)

    Change from baseline in the SDS in the intervention groups vs. control groups. The SDS assesses functional impairment in 3 domains: work, social life, and family, each evaluated on a 10-point visual analog scale, which are summed into a single dimensional measure of global functional impairment that ranges from 0 (unimpaired) to 30 (highly impaired).

    Measured: Assessed at baseline and weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted9 Jun 2020
  2. Study start24 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Apr 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
201 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04422652
Sponsor's protocol ID
STU-2020-0046
Other IDs
R01DK124379
Acronym
CONCORD
Status last verified
Aug 2026
First submitted
5 Jun 2020
Last updated
11 Aug 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Hedayati SS, Gregg LP, Carmody T, Jain N, Toups M, Rush AJ, Toto RD, Trivedi MH. Effect of Sertraline on Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease Without Dialysis Dependence: The CAST Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Nov 21;318(19):1876-1890. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.17131.

    PubMed 29101402

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Bupropion, Behavioral activation therapy and Clinical Management in people with Chronic Kidney Diseases and Major Depressive Disorder, run by Stony Brook University at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician Rated scale (QIDS-C) (time frame: Assessed at baseline and weeks 4, 6, 8, 12, and 16). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04422652, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Aug 2026; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in