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Severe Eosinophilic Chronic Sinusitis Without Nasal PolyposisPhase 2NCT04430179

Dupilumab Severe Eosinophilic Chronic Sinusitis Without Nasal Polyposis

A Phase 2 study testing Dupilumab 300 MG/2 ML Subcutaneous Solution [DUPIXENT] in people with Severe Eosinophilic Chronic Sinusitis Without Nasal Polyposis, run by University of South Florida at 1 site in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The investigators will investigate the efficacy of dupilumab in patients with severe eosinophilic CRSsNP who are resistant to the conventional treatment with intranasal corticosteroids and have significantly extensive disease involving more than 2 sinuses bilaterally in sinus CT scan and Lund-Mackay sinus (LMK) CT… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Dupilumab 300 MG/2 ML Subcutaneous Solution [DUPIXENT]
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
17 Dec 2020to Jul 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18 or older
  • LMK-CT score ≥ 10 (out of maximum of 24) at screening.
  • Bilateral sinusitis with at least more than 2 sinus involvement despite completion of a prior intranasal corticosteroid (INCS) treatment for at least 8 weeks prior to screening
  • Presence of at least two of the following symptoms prior to screening:
  • Nasal blockage/obstruction/congestion
  • Nasal discharge (anterior/posterior nasal drip)
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Facial pain/pressure
  • Reduction or loss of smell
  • Must have Eosinophilic CRSsNP (blood eos ≥ 200) within 6 months prior to screening
  • Able and willing to undergo regular intervention as well as evaluation per study protocol
  • Must agree not to participate in a clinical study involving another investigational drug or device throughout the duration of this study
  • Must be competent to understand the information given in IRB approved ICF and must sign the form prior to the initiation of any study procedure

Who cannot join

  • Age < 18
  • With CRS with nasal polyps
  • Treated in any clinical trial of dupilumab
  • Has taken:
  • Biologic therapy/systemic immunosuppressant to treat inflammatory disease or autoimmune disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, etc) within 2 months before screening or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer
  • An experimental monoclonal antibody within five half-lives or within 6 months before screening if the half-life is unknown
Show all 30Show fewer
  • Anti-immunoglobulin E (IgE) therapy (omalizumab) within 130 days prior to screening
  • Leukotriene antagonists/modifiers unless patient is on a continuous treatment for at least 30 days prior to screening
  • Initiation of allergen immunotherapy within 3 months prior to screening or a plan to begin therapy or change its dose during the run-in period or the randomized treatment period
  • Have had a sino-nasal surgery changing the lateral wall structure of the nose making impossible the evaluation of NPS
  • Patients with conditions/concomitant diseases making them non-evaluable at screening or for the primary efficacy endpoint such as:
  • Antrochoanal polyps
  • Nasal septal deviation that would occlude at least one nostril
  • Acute sinusitis, nasal infection or upper respiratory infection at screening
  • Ongoing rhinitis medicamentosa
  • Allergic granulomatous angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis), Young's syndrome, Kartagener's syndrome or other dyskinetic ciliary syndromes, concomitant cystic fibrosis
  • Radiologic suspicion, or confirmed invasive or expansive fungal rhinosinusitis
  • With co-morbid asthma are excluded if forced expiratory volume (FEV1) is 50% (of predicted normal) or less
  • With known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial infection, or other infection or any major episode of infection that required hospitalization or treatment with IV antibiotics within 30 days of screening or during screening or oral antibiotics within 14 days prior to screening. Fungal infection of nail beds is allowed
  • Have human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  • Have acute or chronic hepatitis B/hepatitis C infection
  • History of an opportunistic infection (eg, pneumocystis carinii, cryptococcal meningitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy) or serious bacterial, viral, or fungal infections (eg, disseminated herpes simplex, disseminated herpes zoster) and requiring IV medication(s) ≤ 3 weeks prior to randomization
  • History of or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency
  • History of cancer within the last 5 years, including solid tumors and hematological malignancies (except basal cell and in situ squamous cell carcinomas of the skin that have been excised and resolved) or colonic mucosal dysplasia
  • History of lymphoproliferative disorder, lymphoma, leukemia, myeloproliferative disorder, or multiple myeloma
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse within 1 year prior to randomization
  • Receipt of live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Participation in another clinical study or treatment with an investigational drug or device
  • Serious or active medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may interfere with treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • University of South Florida Asthma, Allergy and Immunology

    Tampa, Florida, 33613

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: An Evaluation of Dupilumab in Patients With Severe Eosinophilic Chronic Sinusitis Without Nasal Polyposis

The investigators will investigate the efficacy of dupilumab in patients with severe eosinophilic CRSsNP who are resistant to the conventional treatment with intranasal corticosteroids and have significantly extensive disease involving more than 2 sinuses bilaterally in sinus CT scan and Lund-Mackay sinus (LMK) CT score >=10 at baseline.

Read the detailed description

The investigators will use high blood eosinophils (>=200) as a biomarker for eosinophilic CRSsNP and investigate the efficacy of dupilumab in patients with severe eosinophilic CRSsNP who are resistant to the conventional treatment with intranasal corticosteroids and have significantly extensive disease involving more than 2 sinuses bilaterally in sinus CT scan and Lund-Mackay sinus (LMK) CT score >=10 at baseline. In addition, the investigators will have a prespecified enrollment goal of at least 50% of patients with type 2 inflammatory diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and/or atopic dermatitis on the basis of patient-reported history and will stratify subject numbers between dupilumab treatment and placebo group.

Being tested
Dupilumab 300 MG/2 ML Subcutaneous Solution [DUPIXENT], Placebo

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Dupilumab 300 MG/2 ML Subcutaneous Solution [DUPIXENT]Drug

    300 mg every other week for 24 weeks

  • PlaceboOther

    No active drug

Study groups in NCT04430179
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Active drugActive comparatorDupilumab 300 mg every other week for 24 weeks
Receives: Drug: Dupilumab 300 MG/2 ML Subcutaneous Solution [DUPIXENT]
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo
Receives: Other: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Lund-Mackay sinus computed tomography (LMK-CT) score

    Change in LMK-CT score in dupilumab group compared to control group. The total score ranges from 0 (normal) - 24 (more opacified): higher score indicates worse status.

    Measured: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Change in participant-reported symptoms scores of sinusitis

    Change in baseline in participant-reported symptoms scores of sinusitis in dupilumab group compared to control group. Morning symptoms of sinusitis will be assessed using a 0 (no symptoms) - 3 (severe symptoms) categorical scale, where a higher score indicates severe symptoms.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  2. Change in visual analogue scale score for sinusitis

    Change in visual analogue scale score for sinusitis in dupilumab group compared to control group. the severity of sinusitis symptoms will be assessed on a 0 cm (not troublesome) - 10 cm (worst thinkable troublesome) where a higher score indicates worst thinkable troublesome.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  3. Change in nasal peak inspiratory flow

    Change in nasal peak inspiratory flow in dupilumab group compared to placebo group.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  4. Change in University of Pennsylvania smell identification test (UPSIT) scores

    Change in UPSIT scores in dupilumab group compared to placebo group. Total score ranges from 0 (anosmia)-40 (normal sense of smell), a lower score indicates severe smell loss.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  5. Time to first response in LMK-CT score

    50 percent improvement in LMK-CT score in dupilumab group compared to placebo group

    Measured: 24 weeks

  6. Change in sinonasal outcome test (SNOT-22) score

    Change in 22-item SNOT-22 test score in dupilumab group compared to placebo group. The total score may range from 0 (no problem)-110 (worst quality of life), higher scores represent the worst quality of life; minimal clinically important change ≥ 8.90.

    Measured: 24 weeks

  7. Change in biomarkers concentrations in nasal secretion measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

    Change in biomarkers concentrations in nasal secretion in dupilumab group compared to placebo group. ELISA will be done to measure biomarkers concentrations (pg/mL): ECP, IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, periostin, eotaxin-3, TARC, and IgE

    Measured: 24 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jun 2020
  2. Study start17 Dec 2020
  3. Primary completionJul 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completionJul 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Active drug vs placebo
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04430179
Sponsor's protocol ID
STUDY000808
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
13 Apr 2020
Last updated
24 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Kim DY, Lee SH, Carter RG, Kato A, Schleimer RP, Cho SH. A Recently Established Murine Model of Nasal Polyps Demonstrates Activation of B Cells, as Occurs in Human Nasal Polyps. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2016 Aug;55(2):170-5. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2016-0002RC.

    PubMed 27163839
  • Tokunaga T, Sakashita M, Haruna T, Asaka D, Takeno S, Ikeda H, Nakayama T, Seki N, Ito S, Murata J, Sakuma Y, Yoshida N, Terada T, Morikura I, Sakaida H, Kondo K, Teraguchi K, Okano M, Otori N, Yoshikawa M, Hirakawa K, Haruna S, Himi T, Ikeda K, Ishitoya J, Iino Y, Kawata R, Kawauchi H, Kobayashi M, Yamasoba T, Miwa T, Urashima M, Tamari M, Noguchi E, Ninomiya T, Imoto Y, Morikawa T, Tomita K, Takabayashi T, Fujieda S. Novel scoring system and algorithm for classifying chronic rhinosinusitis: the JESREC Study. Allergy. 2015 Aug;70(8):995-1003. doi: 10.1111/all.12644. Epub 2015 May 26.

    PubMed 25945591
  • Hu Y, Cao PP, Liang GT, Cui YH, Liu Z. Diagnostic significance of blood eosinophil count in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in Chinese adults. Laryngoscope. 2012 Mar;122(3):498-503. doi: 10.1002/lary.22507. Epub 2012 Jan 17.

    PubMed 22252861
  • Ho J, Hamizan AW, Alvarado R, Rimmer J, Sewell WA, Harvey RJ. Systemic Predictors of Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2018 Jul;32(4):252-257. doi: 10.1177/1945892418779451. Epub 2018 Jun 4.

    PubMed 29862828
  • Thwaites RS, Gunawardana NC, Broich V, Mann EH, Ahnstrom J, Campbell GA, Lindsley S, Singh N, Tunstall T, Lane DA, Openshaw PJ, Hawrylowicz CM, Hansel TT. Biphasic activation of complement and fibrinolysis during the human nasal allergic response. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018 May;141(5):1892-1895.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2018.01.022. Epub 2018 Feb 7. No abstract available.

    PubMed 29427640
  • Hopkins C, Browne JP, Slack R, Lund VJ, Topham J, Reeves BC, Copley LP, Brown P, van der Meulen JH. Complications of surgery for nasal polyposis and chronic rhinosinusitis: the results of a national audit in England and Wales. Laryngoscope. 2006 Aug;116(8):1494-9. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000230399.24306.50.

    PubMed 16885760
  • Gevaert P, Lang-Loidolt D, Lackner A, Stammberger H, Staudinger H, Van Zele T, Holtappels G, Tavernier J, van Cauwenberge P, Bachert C. Nasal IL-5 levels determine the response to anti-IL-5 treatment in patients with nasal polyps. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Nov;118(5):1133-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.05.031. Epub 2006 Sep 26.

    PubMed 17088140
  • Gevaert P, Calus L, Van Zele T, Blomme K, De Ruyck N, Bauters W, Hellings P, Brusselle G, De Bacquer D, van Cauwenberge P, Bachert C. Omalizumab is effective in allergic and nonallergic patients with nasal polyps and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013 Jan;131(1):110-6.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.07.047. Epub 2012 Sep 27.

    PubMed 23021878
  • Gevaert P, Van Bruaene N, Cattaert T, Van Steen K, Van Zele T, Acke F, De Ruyck N, Blomme K, Sousa AR, Marshall RP, Bachert C. Mepolizumab, a humanized anti-IL-5 mAb, as a treatment option for severe nasal polyposis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Nov;128(5):989-95.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.07.056. Epub 2011 Sep 28.

    PubMed 21958585
  • Benjamin MR, Stevens WW, Li N, Bose S, Grammer LC, Kern RC, Tan BK, Conley DB, Smith SS, Welch KC, Schleimer RP, Peters AT. Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Nasal Polyps in an Academic Setting. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Mar;7(3):1010-1016. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.10.014. Epub 2018 Oct 25.

    PubMed 30368005
  • Wang X, Zhang N, Bo M, Holtappels G, Zheng M, Lou H, Wang H, Zhang L, Bachert C. Diversity of TH cytokine profiles in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: A multicenter study in Europe, Asia, and Oceania. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Nov;138(5):1344-1353. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.05.041. Epub 2016 Jul 15.

    PubMed 27544740
  • Stevens WW, Peters AT, Tan BK, Klingler AI, Poposki JA, Hulse KE, Grammer LC, Welch KC, Smith SS, Conley DB, Kern RC, Schleimer RP, Kato A. Associations Between Inflammatory Endotypes and Clinical Presentations in Chronic Rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019 Nov-Dec;7(8):2812-2820.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2019.05.009. Epub 2019 May 22.

    PubMed 31128376
  • Han DH, Kim SW, Cho SH, Kim DY, Lee CH, Kim SS, Rhee CS. Predictors of bronchial hyperresponsiveness in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp. Allergy. 2009 Jan;64(1):118-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01841.x. Epub 2008 Dec 17.

    PubMed 19120071

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Dupilumab 300 MG/2 ML Subcutaneous Solution [DUPIXENT] in people with Severe Eosinophilic Chronic Sinusitis Without Nasal Polyposis, run by University of South Florida at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 30 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Lund-Mackay sinus computed tomography (LMK-CT) score (time frame: 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04430179, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jan 2025; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 6 Nov 2026.

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