Brain InjuriesNCT04452019
Use of Standing Frame and "Innowalk Pro" in Patients With TBI
A study testing Use of standard standing frame and Use of a new device; Innowalk Pro in people with Brain Injuries, run by Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
Trial summary
This study will explore physical and physiological responses to mobilization of patients with acquired brain injuries in subacute phase using a classic standing frame and a standing device with simultaneous passive movement of legs, "Innowalk Pro". Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Brain Injuries
- What is being tested?
- Use of standard standing frame and Use of a new device; Innowalk Pro
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 18 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNorway
- Study dates
- 19 Oct 2020to 31 Dec 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Severe brain injury / stroke <1 year post injury.
- Medically stable
- Paresis in lower extremities, minimal walking function (even with personal assistance) (FIM movement (walk), score 1-2)
- Planned stay in Sunnaas RH for a minimum of 2 weeks from time of inclusion
- Tolerate 5 minutes in 40 degrees 'upright' position in tilt table (custom orthostasis test)
- Body weight ≤95 kg
- Body height ≤190 cm
Who cannot join
- Fractures in the lower extremities or in the columna with movement or strain restrictions or with pain.
- Aggressive and provocative behavior that affects the ability to collaborate.
- Other conditions where upright position is contraindicated
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Responses on Use of Standing Frame and "Innowalk Pro" in Subacute Patients With Severe Functional Deficits Due to Acquired Brain Injury.
This study will explore physical and physiological responses to mobilization of patients with acquired brain injuries in subacute phase using a classic standing frame and a standing device with simultaneous passive movement of legs, "Innowalk Pro".
Read the detailed description
Several studies underline the importance of early mobilization of patients with brain injuries, leading to shorter hospital stays, less contractures, and improved general function.
The routine mobilization treatment in the rehabilitation of patients with severe brain injuries in Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital is initial use of a tilt table where tilt angle is gradually increased, and when tolerated, standing in a classic standing frame where the patient's lower body is fixed to the device in an upright standing position.
"Innowalk Pro" is a robotic standing device where legs are fixed, but passively moved by electric motors in an upright standing position. An assumption is that standing in "Innowalk Pro" might be better tolerated at an earlier stage of rehabilitation than standing in a classic standing frame.
- Conditions
- Brain Injuries
- Being tested
- Use of standard standing frame, Use of a new device; Innowalk Pro
- Keywords
- standing, blood pressure, heart rate, surface electromyography of muscles in legs, perceived exertion
- Medical subject headings
- Brain Injuries
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Use of standard standing frameDevice
Two training sessions in a standard standing frame, max 30 min. pr. session
Use of a new device; Innowalk ProDevice
Two training sessions in Innowalk Pro, max 30 min pr. session
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Standing frame | Active comparator | Use of standard standing frame Receives: Device: Use of standard standing frame; Device: Use of a new device; Innowalk Pro |
| "Innowalk Pro" | Experimental | Use of a new device; "Innowalk Pro" Receives: Device: Use of standard standing frame; Device: Use of a new device; Innowalk Pro |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Standing time in minutes
Tolerated maximal standing time in each standing device.
Measured: Up to one week
Blood pressure
Blood pressure is monitored continuously
Measured: Up to one week
Secondary outcomes (7)
Heart rate
Heart rate will be monitored continuously 5 minutes before and during intervention with Polar 5000
Measured: up to one week
Muscle activity in legs
Any muscle activity in legs during standing session will be monitored by EMG using "Musclelab" (from "Ergotest Innovations") on vastus medialis, hamstrings, tibialis ant. and gastrocnemius muscles.
Measured: up to one week
Spasticity
Spasticity in knee flexors and ankle flexors will be measured by Modified Ashworth scale (0-4 where 0= no increase in tone and 4 = rigid limb)
Measured: up to one week
Perceived exertion
For patients who are cognitive capable, perceived exertion will be registrated on Borg Scale of perceived exertion
Measured: up to one week
Number of patients reporting pain
Negative impact during training
Measured: up to one week
Rate of skin issues
The number of patients reporting
Measured: up to one week
Number of near faints will be registered by the staff.
Negative impact during training
Measured: up to one week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Jun 2020
- Study start19 Oct 2020
- Primary completion31 Dec 2022
- Study completion31 Dec 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Brain InjuriesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- All together each included patient will attend five sessions. First session includes an orthostatic test and other baseline measurements. In order to describe test-to-test variation (reliability) when using the devices, two sessions are held in standard standing frame (A) and two sessions in "Innowalk Pro" (B), preferably within the same week. If, for practical reasons, this is not feasible, training is allowed in the following week. The order of the workouts is block randomized to ABAB or BABA at inclusion. The orthostic test and the training session are estimated to last approx. 1 hour including all measurements.
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Made for Movement
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Vivien Jørgensen, Phd, Principal investigator, Sunnaas Rehabilitaion Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04452019
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REK106287
- Status last verified
- Nov 2022
- First submitted
- 28 Apr 2020
- Last updated
- 14 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Anonymous IPD will be available on request.
Publications
Glickman LB, Geigle PR, Paleg GS. A systematic review of supported standing programs. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2010;3(3):197-213. doi: 10.3233/PRM-2010-0129.
PubMed 21791851Riberholt CG, Lindschou J, Gluud C, Mehlsen J, Moller K. Early mobilisation by head-up tilt with stepping versus standard care after severe traumatic brain injury - Protocol for a randomised clinical feasibility trial. Trials. 2018 Nov 8;19(1):612. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-3004-x.
PubMed 30409170Riberholt CG, Thorlund JB, Mehlsen J, Nordenbo AM. Patients with severe acquired brain injury show increased arousal in tilt-table training. Dan Med J. 2013 Dec;60(12):A4739.
PubMed 24355448Frazzitta G, Zivi I, Valsecchi R, Bonini S, Maffia S, Molatore K, Sebastianelli L, Zarucchi A, Matteri D, Ercoli G, Maestri R, Saltuari L. Effectiveness of a Very Early Stepping Verticalization Protocol in Severe Acquired Brain Injured Patients: A Randomized Pilot Study in ICU. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 22;11(7):e0158030. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158030. eCollection 2016.
PubMed 27447483Piene Wesche A, Strand LI, Jorgensen V, Opheim A, Hoyer E. Early mobilization of a patient with acquired brain injury using a new standing aid, the Innowalk Pro. A single subject experimental design. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2023 May;18(4):407-414. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1860143. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
PubMed 33355016
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Responses on Use of Standing Frame and "Innowalk Pro" in Subacute Patients With Severe Functional Deficits Due to Acquired Brain Injury.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04452019
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REK106287
- Conditions
- Brain Injuries
- Keywords
- standing, blood pressure, heart rate, surface electromyography of muscles in legs, perceived exertion
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 18 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sunnaas Rehabilitation HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Made for Movement
- Study start
- 19 Oct 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will explore physical and physiological responses to mobilization of patients with acquired brain injuries in subacute phase using a classic standing frame and a standing device with simultaneous passive movement of legs, "Innowalk Pro".
Detailed description
Several studies underline the importance of early mobilization of patients with brain injuries, leading to shorter hospital stays, less contractures, and improved general function.
The routine mobilization treatment in the rehabilitation of patients with severe brain injuries in Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital is initial use of a tilt table where tilt angle is gradually increased, and when tolerated, standing in a classic standing frame where the patient's lower body is fixed to the device in an upright standing position.
"Innowalk Pro" is a robotic standing device where legs are fixed, but passively moved by electric motors in an upright standing position. An assumption is that standing in "Innowalk Pro" might be better tolerated at an earlier stage of rehabilitation than standing in a classic standing frame.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- All together each included patient will attend five sessions. First session includes an orthostatic test and other baseline measurements. In order to describe test-to-test variation (reliability) when using the devices, two sessions are held in standard standing frame (A) and two sessions in "Innowalk Pro" (B), preferably within the same week. If, for practical reasons, this is not feasible, training is allowed in the following week. The order of the workouts is block randomized to ABAB or BABA at inclusion. The orthostic test and the training session are estimated to last approx. 1 hour including all measurements.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Standing frame | Active comparator | Device: Use of standard standing frame, Device: Use of a new device; Innowalk ProUse of standard standing frame |
| "Innowalk Pro" | Experimental | Device: Use of standard standing frame, Device: Use of a new device; Innowalk ProUse of a new device; "Innowalk Pro" |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Severe brain injury / stroke <1 year post injury.
- Medically stable
- Paresis in lower extremities, minimal walking function (even with personal assistance) (FIM movement (walk), score 1-2)
- Planned stay in Sunnaas RH for a minimum of 2 weeks from time of inclusion
- Tolerate 5 minutes in 40 degrees 'upright' position in tilt table (custom orthostasis test)
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Fractures in the lower extremities or in the columna with movement or strain restrictions or with pain.
- Aggressive and provocative behavior that affects the ability to collaborate.
- Other conditions where upright position is contraindicated
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Use of standard standing frameTwo training sessions in a standard standing frame, max 30 min. pr. session | Device | "Innowalk Pro", Standing frame |
| Use of a new device; Innowalk ProTwo training sessions in Innowalk Pro, max 30 min pr. session | Device | "Innowalk Pro", Standing frame |
Primary outcome
Standing time in minutes
Time frame: Up to one week
Tolerated maximal standing time in each standing device.
Blood pressure
Time frame: Up to one week
Blood pressure is monitored continuously
7 secondary outcomes
Heart rate
Time frame: up to one week
Muscle activity in legs
Time frame: up to one week
Spasticity
Time frame: up to one week
Perceived exertion
Time frame: up to one week
Number of patients reporting pain
Time frame: up to one week
Rate of skin issues
Time frame: up to one week
Number of near faints will be registered by the staff.
Time frame: up to one week
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Apr 2023.
- Background: PubMed 21791851Glickman LB, Geigle PR, Paleg GS. A systematic review of supported standing programs. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2010;3(3):197-213. doi: 10.3233/PRM-2010-0129.
- Background: PubMed 30409170Riberholt CG, Lindschou J, Gluud C, Mehlsen J, Moller K. Early mobilisation by head-up tilt with stepping versus standard care after severe traumatic brain injury - Protocol for a randomised clinical feasibility trial. Trials. 2018 Nov 8;19(1):612. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-3004-x.
- Background: PubMed 24355448Riberholt CG, Thorlund JB, Mehlsen J, Nordenbo AM. Patients with severe acquired brain injury show increased arousal in tilt-table training. Dan Med J. 2013 Dec;60(12):A4739.
- Background: PubMed 27447483Frazzitta G, Zivi I, Valsecchi R, Bonini S, Maffia S, Molatore K, Sebastianelli L, Zarucchi A, Matteri D, Ercoli G, Maestri R, Saltuari L. Effectiveness of a Very Early Stepping Verticalization Protocol in Severe Acquired Brain Injured Patients: A Randomized Pilot Study in ICU. PLoS One. 2016 Jul 22;11(7):e0158030. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158030. eCollection 2016.
- Background: PubMed 33355016Piene Wesche A, Strand LI, Jorgensen V, Opheim A, Hoyer E. Early mobilization of a patient with acquired brain injury using a new standing aid, the Innowalk Pro. A single subject experimental design. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2023 May;18(4):407-414. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1860143. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
- WESCHE, A.P 2015 Master thesis in Norwegian. "Tidlig mobilisering av voksne pasienter med ervervet hjerneskade ved bruk av "Innowalk Pro".Link provided by the sponsor.
- "Innowalk Pro"Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Anonymous IPD will be available on request.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Vivien Jørgensen, Phd principal investigator
Sunnaas Rehabilitaion Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Use of standard standing frame and Use of a new device; Innowalk Pro in people with Brain Injuries, run by Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital at 1 site in Norway.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Standing time in minutes (time frame: Up to one week). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04452019, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2023.